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单词 skylight
释义

skylightn.

Brit. /ˈskʌɪlʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈskaɪˌlaɪt/
Forms: see sky n.1 and light n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: sky n.1, light n.1
Etymology: < sky n.1 + light n.1With sense skylight filter n. at Compounds compare earlier sky filter n. at sky n.1 Compounds 3.
1. A light in the sky; an object in the sky which emits or reflects light. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > luminous appearance > [noun]
coruscation1490
glade1558
skylight1574
meteor1597
phasm1656
the world > matter > light > firework > [noun] > rocket
rocket1566
skylight1574
swevel1634
sky rocket1673
1574 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Job xxxiv. 157/2 To tell of the other Skylights which men call planets [Fr. des astres qu'on appelle des planettes].
1898 T. Hardy Wessex Poems 70 Three sky-lights then from the girdling trine Told ‘Ready!’
1899 Washington Post 3 Sept. 6 The sun, moon, and stars are nothing but sky-lights.
2.
a. The light emanating from the sky during daylight hours.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > naturally occurring light > [noun] > light from the sky > coming into a room from above
skylight1632
roof light1856
the world > matter > light > naturally occurring light > [noun] > light from the sky
skylight1781
1632 J. Vicars tr. Virgil XII Aeneids iv. 116 And with her stragling sight endeavoured To see the skie-light [L. alto quaesivit caelo lucem], groaning when 'twas found.
1679 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. ix. 152 It being intended that a Skie-light shall fall through the Hollow Newel upon the Stairs.
1780 S. Johnson Let. 1 May in Lett. to & from S. Johnson (1788) II. 111 The pictures, for the sake of a sky-light, are at the top of the house.
1781 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 72 96 (note) I found, that I could..perceive a bright object, such as white paper, against the sky-light.
1852 Trans. Microsc. Soc. London 3 88 The structure of a muslin curtain immediately before the bar of a window is more readily ascertained than when directly opposed to bright skylight.
1879 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. (ed. 6) I. iv. 110 I now..direct attention to..the polarisation of skylight.
1955 Sci. News Let. 12 Mar. 168/3 The instrument, known as a photoelectric polarimeter, measures polarization of skylight with the aid of polarizing prisms.
2014 J. Livingston Designing with Light x. 170 The north face may receive direct sunlight in the summer and northern skylight in the winter.
b. The light of the night sky. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > naturally occurring light > [noun] > light from the sky > light of night sky
skylight1644
night light1648
fairy light1792
nightglow1843
airglow1949
1644 H. Mainwaring Sea-mans Dict. 28 We steere by night, without any light, but only skie-light.
1657 F. Roberts Mysterium & Medulla Bibliorum iv. v. 1406 They had Sky-light, Star-light, Moon-light as it were, but we have Sun-light.
1730 in W. Marshall Hist. Scenes Perthshire (1880) 199 It [sc. a ghost] appeared to me again, just after daylight, betwixt day and skylight.
3.
a. A window set in a roof or ceiling, for letting in daylight; the pane or frame of such a window.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of window > [noun] > skylights, etc.
lucarne1548
shop light1602
skylight?c1660
bullock's-eye1728
lunette1742
roof light1763
light well1826
abat-jour1838
light shaft1870
dead-light1882
laylight1932
?c1660 S. C. Famous & Delectable Hist. Cleocreton & Cloryana 51 Tears..distilled down her vermillion Cheeks, like an April showre on a fair Sky-light, carelessly exposed to the weather.
1690 C. Ness Compl. Hist. & Myst. Old & New Test. I. 111 For the finishing of its Roof and Sky-light.
1707 J. Stevens tr. F. de Quevedo Comical Wks. (1709) 257 A Sky-light that was over a Kitchen.
1774 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 65 113 The second and third rooms were square, and both furnished with a sky-light.
1816 Morning Post 10 Jan. This gallery is divided into five compartments, the centre of which is illuminated by a skylight of stained glass.
1886 Manch. Examiner 9 Jan. 5/5 The débris fell with a crash through a skylight into the offices below.
1910 Westm. Gaz. 26 Mar. 6/2 Side windows and skylights, all of which are double-glazed.
1952 N. Coward Diary 17 Nov. (2000) 202 Woke frozen. Shaving sheer agony and glacial bathroom with a skylight that would not shut. Loo like an icebox.
2011 National Trust Mag. Summer 24/2 Each of the six yurts has..a skylight, so you can gaze at the stars from the comfort of your futon.
b. figurative and figurative contexts.
ΚΠ
1705 J. Stevens tr. ‘A. Fernández de Avellaneda’ Contin. Don Quixote v. i. 247 The pitiful Aurora..shall hasten to open the Sky-lights of Day.
1871 R. H. Hutton Theol. Ess. I. 13 Skylights opened to let in upon human nature an infinite dawn from above.
1990 Chronicles July 43/3 The question remains whether what we think of as the best of our present culture will indeed disappear through the skylight, or simply sink into a glittering mire.
4. A gap between the brim of a glass and the surface of the alcoholic drink contained in it, which is filled up before making a toast. Cf. daylight n. 4a. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] > glass > space between rim and surface of liquor
skylight1753
1753 G. A. Stevens 120 New Comic Songs 29 Come, my Lads, drink about, No Sky-lights, no Heel-taps, but fill, and drink fair.
1816 T. L. Peacock Headlong Hall v. 46 Push about the bottle. Mr. Escot, it stands with you. No heeltaps. As to sky-light, liberty-hall.
1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well I. x. 250 Come, Mick, no skylights—here is Clara's health.
1850 R. Bell Ladder of Gold II. v. 112 ‘No skylights or heeltaps,’ exclaimed Costigan, standing up with oratorical pomp, and looking round to see that every glass was full.
5. An eye. Cf. daylight n. 3. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [noun]
eyeeOE
the fleshly eyec1175
balla1400
window1481
glazier1567
light1580
crystal1592
orb1594
glass1597
optic1601
twinkler1605
lampa1616
watchera1616
wink-a-peeps1615
visive organa1652
ogle1673
peeper1691
goggle?1705
visual orb1725
orbit1727
winker1734
peep?1738
daylights?1747
eyewinker1808
keeker1808
glimmer1814
blinker1816
glim1820
goggler1821
skylight1824
ocular1825
mince pie1857
saucer1858
mince1937
1824 London Lit. Gaz. 11 Sept. 590/2 He had died in his birth, without a friendly hand to close his sky-lights.
1833 M. Scott Tom Cringle's Log I. iii. 102 His other skylight had been shut up ever since Aboukir.

Derivatives

ˈskylighty adj. Obsolete rare having skylights or the characteristics of a being lit from above.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > naturally occurring light > [adjective] > without darkness > lit by a skylight
skylighted1783
skylighty1848
1848 Man in Moon 3 248 Perhaps you may know the room—large, square, skylighty.

Compounds

skylight filter n. Photography a lens filter, usually having a slight magenta tint, used to provide colour correction or to protect the surface of a lens; cf. sky filter n. at sky n.1 Compounds 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > camera > parts and accessories of camera > [noun] > lens > filters
filter1874
light filter1874
colour screen1884
colour filter1891
mosaic screen1908
mosaic1911
sky filter1915
polarizer1935
polarizing filter1939
skylight filter1950
1950 Pop. Photogr. Mar. 24/2 Eastman's development of the new Kodak Skylight Filter..represents a new approach to the problem of color fidelity.
1978 SLR Camera Sept. 45/1 In addition to performing this very useful warming task, the Skylight filter also gets rid of a lot of UV and gives a mild degree of haze penetration.
2007 J. Farace Pentax K100D/K110D 158 A Skylight filter absorbs UV light and provides a slight warming effect.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

skylightv.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: skylight n.
Etymology: < skylight n. Compare earlier skylighted adj.
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. To provide (the roof of a building) with a skylight or skylights.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > provide with windows > of specific type
sash170.
skylight1836
double-glaze1969
1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) xiii. 120 If the Buffs proposed to new skylight the market-place, the Blues..denounced the proceeding.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.1574v.1836
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更新时间:2024/12/23 4:49:09