单词 | slink |
释义 | slinkn. I. Sense relating to premature or abortive birth. 1. a. An abortive or premature calf or other animal. Chiefly dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > sexual organs and reproduction > [noun] > bringing forth young > bearing prematurely > abortive or premature animal slink1638 1638 H. Peacham Valley of Varietie 32 The Germans loath to eate of a Slinke (or yong Calfe, cut out of the Cowes belly before it be calved). 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Slink, a cast Calf. a1800 S. Pegge Suppl. Grose's Provinc. Gloss. (1814) 1895 Argus (Melbourne) 26 Nov. As to ‘slinks’ a great scare seemed to have been created, but from a health point of view they were merely indigestible. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > [noun] > illegitimate child avetrolc1300 bastardc1330 misbegetc1330 whoresonc1330 horcop14.. get?a1513 misbegotten1546 misbegot1558 mamzer1562 base1571 bantling1593 by-blow1595 by-chopa1637 by-scape1646 by-slipa1670 illegitimate1673 stall-whimper1676 love brata1700 slink1702 child, son of shame1723 babe of love1728 adulterine1730 come-by-chance?1750 byspel1781 love-child1805 come-o'-will1815 chance-child1838 chance-bairn1863 side-slip1872 fly-blow1875 catch colt1901 illegit1913 outside child1930 1702 Comberbach in Ld. Byron & Elms Life 391 What did you go to London for but to drop your slink? c. The skin or flesh of a premature calf or other animal. Also transferred (quot. 1816). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > [noun] > meat > other types of meat gross meatc1460 fish1607 crimp-meat1656 small meata1662 second hand1694 slink1736 soup-meat1841 box meat1856 sacrifice meat1926 MRM1980 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > [noun] > skin or hide of young, small, or premature animal kip1530 slink1736 deacon1889 the world > animals > animal body > general parts > constituent materials > [noun] > flesh > of a premature animal slink1736 (a) (b)1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (at cited word) When this [flesh] is palmed on an ignorant purchaser for veal, it is called slink.1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. xv. 319 He hasna settled his [butcher's] account wi' my gudeman..for this twalmonth—he's but slink, I doubt.1736 Compl. Family-piece i. i. 55 Take liquid Styrax, spread it thin upon Sclink, or some very fine Kid's Leather. 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Slinks, the skins of prematurely born lambs, calves, etc. 2. attributive. a. Designating the skins or meat obtained from premature or abortive animals.Sometimes also applied to inferior, bad, or diseased meat. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > constituent materials > [adjective] > of flesh of premature animal slink1607 the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > [adjective] > relating to meat > from premature or aborted animal slink1607 the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > [adjective] > relating to meat > other qualities of meat green1577 slink1607 gelded1621 tenellous1651 jerk1743 staggy1933 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > [adjective] > relating to skin of premature animal slink1607 (a) (b)1770 P. Skelton Wks. V. 599 Would they indulge in bear bread and slink veal, while their master lives on leeks and cold potatoes?1820 C. R. Maturin Melmoth I. i. 14 There was the slink-veal, flanked with tripe.1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 28 Oct. 4/3 Preston was deluged with ‘slink’ meat, owing to the laxity of their sanitary system.1895 Argus (Melbourne) 26 Nov. In some countries unborn calves were sold as ‘slink’ meat.1607 T. Cocks Acc. 23 May (MS.) For ij payre of slincke skynne gloves ij s. viij d. 1678 London Gaz. No. 1308/4 A Slink skin Purse. 1711 Act 10 Anne c. 26 §1 All Slink Calve-skins..dressed..with the Hair on. 1796 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. XVIII. 520 A good many small and slink kid, and mert lamb-skins. 1812 J. Smyth Pract. of Customs ii. 96 Slink Foal Skins are always entered, and the Duty charged thereon, as Horse Hides. b. Designating animals of this kind. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > sexual organs and reproduction > [adjective] > giving birth prematurely > of abortive or premature animal slink1750 slung1750 1750 Student 1 No. 9. 340 This membrane does not properly appertain to dogs, &c. yet may it be found in slink calves. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Slink-calf, the abortion of a cow. 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Slink-lamb, one that has been dropped or born prematurely. c. In sense ‘trading in or selling slink or diseased meat’, as slink-butcher. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > specific types of trade > [adjective] > trading in diseased meat slink1832 1832 Examiner 89/2 On Sunday morning last a number of slink butchers from Manchester fetched it away in a cart. 1886 St. James's Gaz. 14 May 4 (Cassell) The protection of our own slink-butchers from any dishonourable competition..with their industry. d. slink-weed n. rose-bay, willow-herb. U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Onagraceae (willow-herbs) > [noun] willow-herb1578 bindweed nightshade1597 enchanter's nightshade1597 rosebay1597 willow1597 French willow1601 willow-flower1633 rose withy1650 codlings-and-cream1670 willow weed1741 gooseberry fool1785 epilobium1809 onagrad1846 cherry-pie1857 apple pie plant1858 slink-weed1858 fiddle-grass1878 epilobe1883 satin flower1891 1858 H. D. Thoreau Jrnl. 29 Aug. in Writings (1906) XI. ii. 134 F. says they call the cardinal-flower ‘slink-weed’, and say that the eating it will cause cows to miscarry. 1889 Chambers's Encycl. IV. 401/1 This species [Epilobium angustifolium] with several others is common in North America, where it is sometimes called..slink-weed, from a belief that it causes cows to ‘slink’ or miscarry. II. Senses relating to sneaking or shirking. 3. a. dialect or colloquial. A sneaking, shirking, cowardly fellow; a sneak or skulk. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > [noun] > skulking > skulker skulkc1320 skulker1387 flincher1598 quitter1665 slink1824 turnback1843 sneakaway1900 trouble-shirker1908 the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > [noun] > avoiding an action or condition > avoiding duty, work, or exertion > one who skulkc1320 loundererc1425 old soldier1722 malingerer1785 skulker1785 shirker1799 shirk1818 slink1824 schemer1843 sconcer1843 scrimshanker1882 scrimshank1886 sooner1892 Weary Willie1896 slacker1898 slackster1901 sugarer1904 work-shy1904 gold brick1905 tired Tim (also Timothy)1906 lead-swinger1917 piker1917 gold-bricker1919 slinker1919 poler1938 skiver1941 1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. 398 Tho' ye were an unco slink, I'm sad without ye. 1830 Examiner 813/1 He had given Sack a turn because he was such a d——d slink. 1862 Morning Star 24 Jan. 6/5 He had been called a skulk, a slink, a moral coward. b. dialect and U.S. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > [noun] > unhealthy animal > weak or thin rascal1530 wallydraigle1736 spindling1851 slink1863 1863 J. R. Wise New Forest Gloss. s.v. ‘A slink of a thing’..means either a poor, weak, starved creature, or anything which is small and not of good quality. 1891 Cent. Dict. Slink,..a thin or poor and bony fish, especially such a mackerel. 4. a. A slinking, sneaking, or stealthy pace or tread. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > [noun] > manner of walking > stealthy slinking1611 slink1853 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > stealthy action, stealth > stealthy movement > [noun] stalkingc1000 creeping1565 hedge-creeping1579 stealing1581 steal1590 stealth1600 insinuation1608 slinking1611 sneakinga1657 prowl1803 creep1818 sneak1819 lurk1829 slink1853 pussyfooting1956 1853 G. J. Cayley Las Alforjas I. 151 He decamped, with a sort of half slink, half swagger. 1896 F. A. Steel On Face of Waters ii. i. 78 Those who went forth with the dog's trot might return with the cat's slink. b. A downcast or furtive glance or look. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > a look or glance > [noun] > downcast or furtive teet1819 underlook1821 slink1863 1863 A. D. T. Whitney Faith Gartney's Girlhood xxxvi The boy showed a slink in his eyes, like one used to shoving and rebuff. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022). slinkadj.1 dialect. Lank, lean, poor, ill-conditioned. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > weak > weak with ill-nourishment poor1539 slink1673 nazzardly1675 the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > [adjective] > thin leanc1000 thinc1000 swonga1300 meagrea1398 empty?c1400 (as) thin (also lean, rank) as a rakec1405 macilent?a1425 rawc1425 gauntc1440 to be skin and bone (also bones)c1450 leany?a1475 swampc1480 scarrya1500 pinched1514 extenuate1528 lean-fleshed1535 carrion-lean1542 spare1548 lank1553 carrion1565 brawn-fallen1578 raw-bone1590 scraggeda1591 thin-bellied1591 rake-lean1593 bare-boned1594 forlorn1594 Lented1594 lean-looked1597 shotten herring1598 spiny1598 starved1598 thin-belly1598 raw-boned1600 larbar1603 meagry?1603 fleshless1605 scraggy1611 ballow1612 lank-leana1616 skinnya1616 hagged1616 scraggling1616 carrion-like1620 extenuated1620 thin-gutted1620 haggard1630 scrannel1638 leanisha1645 skeletontal1651 overlean1657 emaciated1665 slank1668 lathy1672 emaciate1676 nithered1691 emacerated1704 lean-looking1713 scranky1735 squinny-gut(s)1742 mauger1756 squinny1784 angular1789 etiolated1791 as thin (also lean) as a rail1795 wiry1808 slink1817 scranny1820 famine-hollowed1822 sharp featured1824 reedy1830 scrawny1833 stringy1833 lean-ribbeda1845 skeletony1852 famine-pinched1856 shelly1866 flesh-fallen1876 thinnish1884 all horn and hide1890 unfurnished1893 bone-thin1899 underweight1899 asthenic1925 skin-and-bony1935 skinny-malinky1940 skeletal1952 pencil-neck1960 1673 A. Behn Dutch Lover iii. ii. 43 Do you remember..when instead of a Periwig, you wore a slink, greasie hair of your own. 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. xiv. 305 It was a slink beast, and wad hae eaten its head aff, standing at Luckie Flyter's at livery. 1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 361 Slink, lank, slender; combined with awkwardness. 1889 Cent. Dict. at Mackerel Slink mackerel, a poor thin mackerel taken among schools of fat ones in the fall of the year. 1892 W. Ewing Poems & Songs 16 Their coachman freen', leen, slink and lang. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). slinkadj.2 Slinking, furtive, submissive. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > stealthy action, stealth > [adjective] privyc1230 thiefly1395 stalkinga1400 slyc1440 insidious1545 clanculary1563 hedge-creeping1579 thievish1587 sneaking1590 tiptoe1593 peaking1595 underworking1605 stealthya1616 subtlea1616 surreptitious?1615 clancular1621 stealthful?1624 insidiary1625 worming1631 subterranean1643 clancularious1656 hugger-mugger1692 slink1792 slinking1841 instealing1844 thief-like1847 furtive1859 society > authority > subjection > obedience > submissiveness > [adjective] > in unfavourable sense meekc1325 tame1563 slavish1565 slink1792 1792 J. Wolcot Ode to Ld. Lonsdale in Wks. (1812) III. 45 Juries before the Judges won't look slink. No, No; they fancy they've a right to think. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2018). slinkv. 1. a. intransitive. Of persons or animals: To move, go, walk, etc. in a quiet, stealthy, or sneaking manner. Usually const. with prepositions and adverbs.For Old English examples, in the sense ‘to creep or crawl’, see Bosworth-Toller, at Slincan. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > softly or stealthily stalkc1300 slinkc1374 soft-shoe1913 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > stealthy action, stealth > stealthy movement > move stealthily [verb (intransitive)] besteala725 snikec897 steal1154 creepc1175 skulk?c1225 snaker?c1225 stalkc1300 slenchc1330 lurka1375 slinkc1374 snokec1380 slide1382 slipc1400 mitchera1575 sneak1598 snake1818 sly1825 snoop1832 to steal one's way1847 sniggle1881 gumshoe1897 slime1898 pussyfoot1902 soft-foot1913 cat-foot1916 pussy1919 pussa1953 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > go or come in [verb (intransitive)] > surreptitiously or subtly to steal (some one or something) ina1555 shuffle1565 slink1567 to come in at (also by) the window1590 insinuate1600 wimble1605 screw1614 sneak1680 oil1925 α. β. 1557 Dialoge of Comfort (new ed.) i. xviii, in Wks. Sir T. More 1162/2 Then left them their gameners and slily slonke awaye.1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xxxiii. 621 When a Plague was begun [Apollonius] gaue warning of it: and when it grewe strong, he sloonke away.1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xliv. xlv. 1199 The Thracians durst not goe abourd.., but slunke every man away to his own home.1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 602 For Beast and Bird, They to thir grassie Couch, these to thir Nests Were slunk . View more context for this quotation1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World i. 43 Will. Jones slunk in among the rest.1786 H. More Florio 24 The din alarm'd the frighten'd deer, Who in a corner slunk for fear.1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering I. ii. 28 He slunk from college by the most secret paths he could discover.1883 R. L. Stevenson Treasure Island iv. xxi. 166 We all slunk back to our places.γ. 1656 S. Holland Don Zara iii. v. 198 The Champion therefore, having imbraced Soto,..slank down into his bed the second time.1826 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. (ed. 2) I. iv. 82 There were some few who slank obliquely from them as they passed.1856 ‘C. Bede’ Tales College Life 155 Wall-time came, and I slank across the Quad. for my dinner.1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul II. ix. xxxvi. 145 The false brethren secretly introduced, who slank in to spy out our liberty.c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iii. 1535 He softe into his bed gan for to slynke To slepe longe. 1448 J. Gloys in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 28 He slenkyd be-hynd and toke his master on the hepe suyche a stroke that..brake his hepe. c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 3334 Som of ȝew shall be riȝt feyn to sclynk a-wey & hyde. 1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 105 She..commeth againe steeling and slinketh into his companie. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 7 Antenor was habil, from Grekish coompanye slincking, Too passe through Greceland. 1624 J. Gee Foot out of Snare iii. 22 The poor husband is fain to slink away hungry to his rest. 1673 J. Flavell Fountain of Life xxiii. 300 The wretch slinked away from him into the City. 1735 W. Somervile Chace iii. 184 The wily Fox..slinks behind And slily creeps thro' the same beaten Track. 1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair xlix. 436 A withered, old, lean man..slinking about Gray's Inn of mornings chiefly, and dining alone at clubs. 1857 C. Dickens Let. 2 Sept. (1995) VIII. 427 I think I should slink into a corner and cry. 1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul I. vii. xxvi. 517 He had to slink into Thessalonica incognito, and by night. b. transferred or figurative in various contexts.An Old English example occurs in Be Domes Dæge 240. ΚΠ 1533 T. More Debellacyon Salem & Bizance ii. xv. f. iiiv To hyde the trouth out of syght, [and] slynke into lurkys lane. 1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge i. v. sig. C2v Whom fretful gaules of chance..Makes not his reason slinke. 1657 R. Austen Spirituall Use of Orchard (new ed.) 104 Being by Christ told what to do more, he slinks back from Christ. 1664 S. Butler Hudibras: Second Pt. ii. iii. 139 When Brass and Pewter hap to stray, And Linnen slinks out of the way. 1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life I. vi. 123 Seeing the sun quietly slink behind a mass of black clouds. 1822 W. Hazlitt Table-talk (1869) 2nd Ser. vi. 136 I should not be pleased to see him slink out of his acknowledged opinion. 1858 J. G. Holland Titcomb's Lett. viii. 241 Temptations that..slink from him without attack. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > stealthy action, stealth > lurking, skulking > lurk, skulk [verb (intransitive)] loutc825 atlutienc1000 darec1000 lotea1200 skulk?c1225 lurkc1300 luskc1330 tapisc1330 lurchc1420 filsnec1440 lour?c1450 slink?c1550 mitch1558 jouk1575 scout1577 scult1622 meecha1625 tappy1706 slive1707 slinge1747 snake1818 cavern1860 ?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 71 Catus Decianus..slinkinge in the middest of this feare, passed into Fraunce. 2. transitive. a. To draw quietly; to slip. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > go or come out of [verb (transitive)] > slip out of slink1626 1626 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1624–9 (1909) 137 Perceiveing the President..more forward then himself, upon faire and equall tearmes which cutt off his advantagious devices, he slonk his head out of the coller, and so the project dying [etc.]. b. To avoid, shirk, evade. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from (action) [verb (transitive)] > avoid or shun > a problem or difficulty hipc1440 illude1553 to give (a person or thing) the go-by1654 slink1658 jump1844 sidestep1899 burke1921 duck1928 bypass1941 1658 G. Starkey Natures Explic. Ep. to Rdr. sig. b8v If I slink the proof of experiment, let me be reputed what they please. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > posture > position of specific body parts > position specific body part [verb (transitive)] > head, face, or eyes warpc1175 lout1297 to smite downa1350 to cast downc1374 embowc1440 droop1582 vail1586 upturn1667 slink1683 poke1852 1683 J. Dryden & N. Lee Duke of Guise iii. i. 21 Yet Spight of all this Factor of the Fiends Cou'd urge, they slunk their Heads like Hinds in Storms. d. To withdraw from. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > reverse or abandon one's purpose or intention [verb (transitive)] > withdraw from an engagement or promise runOE withdraw1340 waivec1386 to pass from (also of, fro)c1449 recoil1481 to go back1530 recant1585 resile1641 shirk1778 renegea1849 slink1853 welsh1870 to throw over1891 1853 J. G. Baldwin Flush Times Alabama & Mississippi 26 Many a witness..‘slunk his pitch mightily’ when old Kasm put him through on the cross-examination. e. To turn (the eyes) round in a stealthy or slinking manner. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > stealthy action, stealth > accomplish clandestinely [verb (transitive)] > direct look or sigh steala1586 slink1923 the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [verb (transitive)] > move eyes rollc1425 roilc1450 wallc1500 wafta1616 slink1923 1923 J. Galsworthy Captures 162 Leaning down to our scoundrel and slinking her eyes round at the Countess, she murmured something malicious. 3. a. Of animals, esp. cows: To bear or bring forth (young) prematurely or abortively. Cf. cast v. 21, and sling v.1 2c. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > sexual organs and reproduction > [verb (transitive)] > give birth to > bear prematurely slink1640 slip1665 warpa1722 pick1777 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > cow > [verb (transitive)] > give birth prematurely slink1640 1640 J. Gower tr. Ovid Festivalls iv. 91 Beasts slunk their young with most untimely throws. 1721 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husb. II. 222 To prevent a Mare's slinking her Foal. 1794 G. Washington Writings (1892) XIII. 15 I was told..that almost all the mares had slunk their foals. 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 438 Over exertion in walking..may..make her slip calf,—or to slink the calf, as it is usually termed. 1886 Field 13 Feb. 205/3 Sometimes all cows in a dairy slink their calves. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of pregnancy or birth > cause pregnancy or birth disorder [verb (transitive)] > reduce by miscarriage slink1664 1664 S. Pepys Diary 17 Aug. (1971) V. 245 Lady Castlemayne, who he believes hath lately slunk a great belly away. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1607adj.11673adj.21792v.c1374 |
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