单词 | slater |
释义 | slatern.1 1. One whose work consists in laying slates. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > builder > [noun] > roofer > tiler or slater hellier1275 tiler?a1300 slatter1379 slater1408 heelera1425 tile-theekerc1440 shingler1445 roof-tiler1885 α. β. 1562–3 Act 5 Eliz. c. 4. §xxiii Tharte or Occupation of a..Tyler, Slater, Healyer, Tilemaker.1591 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 200 Thre slaiters and a boye.1663 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders 50 When some of the slates are broke, the Slater mends them with little charge.1723 London Gaz. No. 6222/9 Thomas Hookam,..Slater and Plasterer.1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 399 All quarry slates require this preparation from the slater.1893 Earl of Dunmore Pamirs I. 46 Silvery roofs..deftly fitted by some cunning slater.attributive.1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation 241 A slater boy, dwelling in the village of Hamegecourt.1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm I. 196 The slater-work is then executed.1408 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 137 In sal. Will. Fyscher sclater operantis et emendantis. 1488 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 89 To a sclatar for the poyntin of al the place off Stirling. 1561 Dunfermline Reg. (Bannatyne Club) 454 To ye sklaittar and his servandis. c1600 Chester Pl., Banes 92 You wrightes and sklaters, with good players in showe. 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Addit. Sclater. 1823 J. Galt Entail II. xiii. 119 His sklater that pointed the skews o' the house. 2. A woodlouse. Scottish and northern dialect, Australian, and New Zealand. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Arthostraca > order Isopoda > family Oniscidae or genus Oniscus lockchestera1400 sow14.. lugdora1425 louk?a1450 lockchestc1450 cheslip1530 palmer1538 chestworm1544 Robin Goodfellow's louse1552 monk's peason1558 cheslock1574 porcelet1578 swine louse1579 hog-louse1580 multiped1601 kitchen-bob1610 woodlouse1611 loop1612 millipede1612 timber-sow1626 cheeselog1657 sow-louse1658 thurse-louse1658 onisc1661 monkey pea1682 slater1684 slatter1739 sow-bug1750 Oniscus1806 pig louse1819 hob-thrush1828 land-slater1863 pig's louse1888 wall-louse1899 oniscoid1909 chucky-pig1946 α. β. 1802 Eng. Encycl. V. 627/2 Millepedæ,..Wood-lice, hog-lice, or slaters.1873 J. W. Dawson Story Earth & Man iii. 44 Modern slaters or wood-lice, which are not very distant relatives of these old crustaceans.1876 S. Smiles Life Sc. Naturalist vi. 97 Hosts of night-wandering insects,..slaters, centipedes and snails.1951 J. Frame Lagoon 45 She collected things, slaters and earwigs and spiders.1965 Austral. Encycl. IX. 349/2 The best-known isopods are the terrestrial forms commonly called wood-lice, slaters, carpenters, or sow-bugs.1979 Sunday Mail Color Mag. (Brisbane) 23 Sept. 21/3 (advt.) Snails slugs slaters millipedes. Now Baysol kills them all.1684 R. Sibbald Scotl. Illustr. ii. iii. 33 Millepes Asellus, nostratibus the Sclater. 1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. 361 He is also fond of eating sclaters. c1873 G. Johnston in Hist. Berwick. Nat. Club (1876) VII. 32 ‘Sclaters’ were crawling on the paved floor. 3. A blade of slate or the like used for slating skins and hides. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for working with skins or leather > [noun] > for removing flesh or hair fleshing-iron1547 pilling knife1688 grainer1839 slicker1852 worker1860 scraper1865 beaming machine1874 beaming-tool1874 flesher1885 slater1885 shaver1897 1885 C. T. Davis Manuf. Leather xxxii. 527 The ‘slater’ is a tool closely resembling a ‘slicker’; but the edge of the ‘slater’ is ground sharp. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † slatern.2 Obsolete. rare. (See quot. 1774.) ΚΠ 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth III. 288 There are two varieties of this kind [sc. the land-spaniel]; namely the Slater, used in hawking to spring the game; and the Setter, that crouches down when it scents the birds, till the net be drawn over them. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021). Slatern.3 Physics. Slater determinant n. a determinant which expresses the total wave function of an atom and is totally anti-symmetric with respect to an interchange of electrons, the elements being single-electron wave functions. Described by Slater in Physical Rev. (1929) XXXIV. 1293. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > quantum theory > quantum mechanics > wave mechanics > [noun] > total wave function Slater determinant1952 1952 Jrnl. Chem. Physics 20 769/1 The wave function of the 3Eu− state is |ϕ0ϕ0ϕ1ϕ1ϕ−1ϕ−2| or |ϕ0ϕ0ϕ−1ϕ−1ϕ1ϕ2|, where |…| means a Slater determinant, and the spin is assumed to be suitable for each state. 1964 L. Wilets Theories Nucl. Fission iv. 56 A Slater determinant of plane waves replaces the highly correlated true wave function. 1976 Nature 28 Oct. 804/2 Such determinants have ever since been known as Slater determinants and have found applications in many fields. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11408n.21774n.31952 |
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