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单词 slater
释义

slatern.1

Brit. /ˈsleɪtə/, U.S. /ˈsleɪdər/
Forms: Also Middle English, Scottish1600s–1800s sclater, Middle English Scottish sclatar(e; 1500s, Scottish1800s sklater, 1500s Scottish sklaittar, skleattar; 1500s slaiter.
Etymology: < slate n.1 or slate v.1
1. One whose work consists in laying slates.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > builder > [noun] > roofer > tiler or slater
hellier1275
tiler?a1300
slatter1379
slater1408
heelera1425
tile-theekerc1440
shingler1445
roof-tiler1885
α.
1408 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 137 In sal. Will. Fyscher sclater operantis et emendantis.
1488 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 89 To a sclatar for the poyntin of al the place off Stirling.
1561 Dunfermline Reg. (Bannatyne Club) 454 To ye sklaittar and his servandis.
c1600 Chester Pl., Banes 92 You wrightes and sklaters, with good players in showe.
1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Addit. Sclater.
1823 J. Galt Entail II. xiii. 119 His sklater that pointed the skews o' the house.
β. 1562–3 Act 5 Eliz. c. 4. §xxiii Tharte or Occupation of a..Tyler, Slater, Healyer, Tilemaker.1591 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 200 Thre slaiters and a boye.1663 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders 50 When some of the slates are broke, the Slater mends them with little charge.1723 London Gaz. No. 6222/9 Thomas Hookam,..Slater and Plasterer.1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 399 All quarry slates require this preparation from the slater.1893 Earl of Dunmore Pamirs I. 46 Silvery roofs..deftly fitted by some cunning slater.attributive.1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation 241 A slater boy, dwelling in the village of Hamegecourt.1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm I. 196 The slater-work is then executed.
2. A woodlouse. Scottish and northern dialect, Australian, and New Zealand.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Arthostraca > order Isopoda > family Oniscidae or genus Oniscus
lockchestera1400
sow14..
lugdora1425
louk?a1450
lockchestc1450
cheslip1530
palmer1538
chestworm1544
Robin Goodfellow's louse1552
monk's peason1558
cheslock1574
porcelet1578
swine louse1579
hog-louse1580
multiped1601
kitchen-bob1610
woodlouse1611
loop1612
millipede1612
timber-sow1626
cheeselog1657
sow-louse1658
thurse-louse1658
onisc1661
monkey pea1682
slater1684
slatter1739
sow-bug1750
Oniscus1806
pig louse1819
hob-thrush1828
land-slater1863
pig's louse1888
wall-louse1899
oniscoid1909
chucky-pig1946
α.
1684 R. Sibbald Scotl. Illustr. ii. iii. 33 Millepes Asellus, nostratibus the Sclater.
1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. 361 He is also fond of eating sclaters.
c1873 G. Johnston in Hist. Berwick. Nat. Club (1876) VII. 32Sclaters’ were crawling on the paved floor.
β. 1802 Eng. Encycl. V. 627/2 Millepedæ,..Wood-lice, hog-lice, or slaters.1873 J. W. Dawson Story Earth & Man iii. 44 Modern slaters or wood-lice, which are not very distant relatives of these old crustaceans.1876 S. Smiles Life Sc. Naturalist vi. 97 Hosts of night-wandering insects,..slaters, centipedes and snails.1951 J. Frame Lagoon 45 She collected things, slaters and earwigs and spiders.1965 Austral. Encycl. IX. 349/2 The best-known isopods are the terrestrial forms commonly called wood-lice, slaters, carpenters, or sow-bugs.1979 Sunday Mail Color Mag. (Brisbane) 23 Sept. 21/3 (advt.) Snails slugs slaters millipedes. Now Baysol kills them all.
3. A blade of slate or the like used for slating skins and hides.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for working with skins or leather > [noun] > for removing flesh or hair
fleshing-iron1547
pilling knife1688
grainer1839
slicker1852
worker1860
scraper1865
beaming machine1874
beaming-tool1874
flesher1885
slater1885
shaver1897
1885 C. T. Davis Manuf. Leather xxxii. 527 The ‘slater’ is a tool closely resembling a ‘slicker’; but the edge of the ‘slater’ is ground sharp.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

slatern.2

Etymology: < slate v.3
Obsolete. rare.
(See quot. 1774.)
ΚΠ
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth III. 288 There are two varieties of this kind [sc. the land-spaniel]; namely the Slater, used in hawking to spring the game; and the Setter, that crouches down when it scents the birds, till the net be drawn over them.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

Slatern.3

Brit. /ˈsleɪtə/, U.S. /ˈsleɪdər/
Etymology: < the name of John C. Slater (1900–76), U.S. physicist.
Physics.
Slater determinant n. a determinant which expresses the total wave function of an atom and is totally anti-symmetric with respect to an interchange of electrons, the elements being single-electron wave functions. Described by Slater in Physical Rev. (1929) XXXIV. 1293.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > quantum theory > quantum mechanics > wave mechanics > [noun] > total wave function
Slater determinant1952
1952 Jrnl. Chem. Physics 20 769/1 The wave function of the 3Eu− state is |ϕ0ϕ0ϕ1ϕ1ϕ−1ϕ−2| or |ϕ0ϕ0ϕ−1ϕ−1ϕ1ϕ2|, where |…| means a Slater determinant, and the spin is assumed to be suitable for each state.
1964 L. Wilets Theories Nucl. Fission iv. 56 A Slater determinant of plane waves replaces the highly correlated true wave function.
1976 Nature 28 Oct. 804/2 Such determinants have ever since been known as Slater determinants and have found applications in many fields.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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