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单词 sm
释义

Smn.

Brit. /ˌɛsˈɛm/, U.S. /ˌɛsˈɛm/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: samarium n.
Etymology: Symbolic abbreviation for samarium n.; attested from 1879 in a French context (P.-É. Lecoq de Boisbaudran 1879, in Compt. Rendus 89 214). Compare Sa n.2
Chemistry.
The element samarium.
ΚΠ
1883 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 43 287 The atomic weight..of samarium of my preparation, evidently in maximum, is Sm = 150·7.
1905 W. Crookes in Proc. Royal Soc. A. 76 414 The Sδ line was developed brilliantly, and occupied..a different position to the line seen when the europia is not contaminated with Yt and Sm.
1991 R. Osborn et al. in K. A. Gschneider & L. Eyring Handbk. Physics & Chem. Rare Earths XIV. xciii. 25 The spin-orbit splitting of the Sm2+ ion is the smallest of all the lanthanide ground state configurations.
2005 Tetrahedron Lett. 46 7066/1 The reductive coupling of aromatic ketones can be accomplished very efficiently using Sm/NH4Cl in aqueous methanol.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

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S.M.
S.M. n. sergeant-major.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > officer by rank > [noun] > sergeant-major
first sergeant1776
sergeant-major1802
company sergeant major1813
S.M.1890
top1898
top sergeant1898
major1901
RSM1913
top cutter1917
top kick1918
Sar-Major1919
top soldier1926
Sarn't-major1946
1890 Webster's Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. 1923/2 S.M.,..sergeant major.
1953 J. Masters Lotus & Wind v. 70 It wouldn't affect his chances of promotion to S.M.
1973 J. Wood North Beat xiii. 163 He had been the first company S.M. to earn a Bar to the decoration in the division.
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S.M.
S.M. n. short metre (cf. short metre n. at short adj., n., and adv. Compounds 6a).
Π
1764 A. Williams Universal Psalmodist (ed. 2) 57 [Tune] Southwell. Psalm 90th Dr W. S.M.
1832 J. Jowett Man. Parochial Psalmody 12 St. Bride's. S.M.
1909 W. H. Frere in Hymns Anc. & Mod. p. lvi/2 The whole musical balance was now altered [by the influence of T. Ravenscroft's Psalmes of 1621]: the D.C.M. and P.M. tunes had hitherto formed the bulk of the collection, with a few C.M. and S.M. tunes to supplement them.
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S.M.
S.M. n. = Silver Medallist (in shooting competition).
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S.M.
S.M. n. (also s.m.) stage manager.
Π
1899 Daily News 21 July 11/1 Who..was to have the honour of figuring in future records, with the letters ‘S.M.’ attached to his name.
1909 J. R. Ware Passing Eng. Victorian Era 212/2 S.M. (Theatrical), stage manager.
1952 W. Granville Dict. Theatr. Terms 172 When artistes have settled into their parts, the S.M. (as he is known) may hand over the book to his assistant.
1972 V. C. Clinton-Baddeley To study Long Silence ii. viii. 82 I was still in the theatre when the S.M. found him.
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n.1883
as lemmas
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