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单词 slavic
释义

Slavicadj.n.

Brit. /ˈslɑːvɪk/, /ˈslavɪk/, U.S. /ˈslɑvɪk/
Forms: Also Sclavic, Slaavic.
Etymology: < Slav n. + -ic suffix.
A. adj.
Of or pertaining to the Slavs; Slavonian; Slavonic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Slav people > [adjective]
Slavon1555
Slavonish1560
Slavonian1605
Slavonica1613
Slavic1813
Slavish1834
Slavian1836
pan-Slavic1848
pan-Slavonic1848
pan-Slavist1852
pan-Slavonian1854
pan-Slav1867
Slav1876
pan-Slavistic1903
α.
1813 Q. Rev. Oct. 256 Classes and families of languages... Indoeuropean... Sclavic.
1813 Q. Rev. Oct. 281 The connexion of the Sclavonian, and Lithuanian, which we have comprehended in the title of Sclavic family.
1864 Athenæum 2 Apr. 467/3 The ‘Sclavic Athens’ [as] she [Ragusa] was named in the seventeenth century.
β. 1842 J. C. Prichard Nat. Hist. Man 184 The Slavic, or Sclavonic race, is a 4th Indo-European family.1849 A. A. Paton Highlands & Islands of Adriatic I. xii. 157 The most advanced of all the Slaavic nations of central Europe.1866 Chambers's Encycl. VIII. 389/2 The author of a Slavic Grammar.1882 W. B. Weeden Social Law Labor 11 The Slavic development differs from other Aryan experience.
B. n.
A Slavonic form of speech.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Balto-Slavic > Slavonic
Slavonian1577
Slavon1635
Slavonicc1660
Slavic1812
Slavish1844
Slav1924
1812 A. Murray Let. 8 Aug. in T. Constable A. Constable (1873) I. 333 I wish, however, to have about 100 or 150 printed pages additional on the Latin, Slavic, Persic, and Celtic.
1850 ‘Talvi’ Hist. View Lang. & Lit. Slavic Nations i. 25 (heading) History of the Old or Church Slavic (commonly called Slavonic) language and literature.
1866 Chambers's Encycl. VIII. 389/2 The lines of distinction..between old Slavic and Russian.
1876 W. D. Whitney Lang. & its Study vi. 214 Old Slavonic, or the Church Slavic, having been adopted by a large part of the Slavonian races as their sacred language.

Compounds

Slavic-speaking adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Balto-Slavic > Slavic > speaking Slavic
Slavic-speaking1942
1942 Amer. Council of Learned Societies Bull. No. 34. 58 (heading) The Slavic-speaking groups of the United States and Canada.
1980 Word 1979 30 19 Albanians in Yugoslavia are classified as a nationality (narodnost) within a population consisting predominantly of Slavic-speaking peoples.

Derivatives

ˈSlavicize v. (transitive) to render Slav-like, to convert into Slavs.
ΚΠ
1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 22 Dec. 8/1 The Servian individuality cannot be Germanized, but it might be Slavicized.
1898 Contemp. Rev. Feb. 172 Any attempt to Slavicise the Germans of Bohemia.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.n.1812
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