单词 | small-scale |
释义 | small-scaleadj. 1. Of a map, etc.: drawn to a small scale and therefore showing less detail. Also: designating the cartography involved in making such maps. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > earth sciences > geography > map-making > map > [adjective] > types of political1786 physical1797 small-scale1851 modelled1875 palaeolithologic1945 1851 J. W. Leather Let. 23 Aug. in Ordnance Surv. (Scotland): Copies Corr. 7 in Parl. Papers 1851–2 (H.C. 506) LIII. 455 If we want a small-scale map for the purpose of a general view, we can get it from the six-inch map by reduction, but we cannot get the six-inch from the one-inch. 1900 Geogr. Jrnl. 15 595 A very great deal of attention has been paid to the small or geographical work of the Survey... I fully endorse the view of my predecessor as to the importance of this small-scale work. 1934 J. Bygott Introd. Mapwork & Pract. Geogr. vi. 43 After inspecting even a small-scale relief map of Northern England..we realise that the longest rivers flow from the eastern slopes towards the North Sea. 1996 Holiday Which? Jan. 37/1 Map 1 is from a small-scale..national map of France. 2. Operating or carried out on a small scale. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > on a small scale petit1442 petita1500 petty1552 small-scale1852 one-horse1853 one-horsey1884 petitea1886 small time1915 the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > smallness > [adjective] > small-scale miniature1714 small-scale1852 small-scale1872 bonsai1971 the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > smallness > [phrase] > on a small scale in little1604 in parvo1676 in miniature1700 in small1765 in pettoa1846 small-scale1852 in diminutive- 1852 C. W. Hoskyns Talpa 151 It is very fine..to connect one's own small-scale improvements, after this fashion. 1892 G. F. Millin Social Horizon ii. 16 It seems improbable that small-scale farming can possibly be the system of the future. 1937 Amer. Home Apr. 35/1 The sole hope for the small scale grower—amateur or commercial. 1960 Farmer & Stockbreeder 16 Feb. 75/3 The disadvantages of small-scale farming heavily outweighed the advantages. 1995 New Scientist 9 Sept. 34/2 The WWF supports the rights of indigenous people..to hunt reindeer and arctic foxes on the grounds that their activities are relatively small-scale and environmentally sustainable. 3. Of smaller dimensions or extent than the standard or typical kind; miniature.In quot. 1872: having a low ratio of width to length (cf. scale n.3 15). ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > smallness > [adjective] > small-scale miniature1714 small-scale1852 small-scale1872 bonsai1971 1872 Eng. Mechanic 12 Jan. 435/1 It is much easier to make a small scale pipe do duty for a large one than vice versa. 1886 Trans. Amer. Soc. Civil Engineers 15 465 Eight or ten careful experiments on small scale machine [sic] for fiber stress necessary to produce permanent set in iron and steel pins. 1937 Amer. Home Apr. 38/1 The front room in the basement is a small-scale reception room. 1947 K. S. Walker Brief for Ballet 19 Spectre, as small-scale a ballet as Petrouchka was large. 1989 Premiere Dec. 46/1 Steven Soderbergh's movie is small-scale—an erotic chamber drama shot in close-up. 2011 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 6 Mar. (Arts & Leisure section) 14/1 The so-called MOD discs..are the familiar DVD's slimmed down, small-scale cousins. 4. Relating to, dealing with, or designating features that are perceptible or detectable only by magnification. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > smallness > [adjective] > extremely small > so as to be invisible invisible1665 small-scale1924 1924 Science 19 Sept. 261/1 Our intuitive notion of time..is tenable only in large-scale physics, or macro-physics, but untenable in small-scale physics, or micro-physics. 1935 Discovery Mar. 78/1 The small-scale structure of the ice will be examined. 2007 I. Stewart Why Beauty is Truth xiii. 221 The small-scale structure of the universe..was described in extraordinary detail and with exquisite precision by quantum theory. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1851 |
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