| 单词 | smallness | 
| 释义 | smallnessn.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > 			[noun]		 > state of having smallnessa1387 gentilessec1405 slendernessa1538 gracility1623 slimness1727 slightness1788 jimpness1885 petiteness1887 a1387    J. Trevisa tr.  R. Higden Polychron. 		(St. John's Cambr.)	 		(1869)	 II. 181  				Whan þe lymes beeþ..as they schulde be in schappe,..quantite, and gretnesse and smalnesse. c1425    tr.  J. Arderne Treat. Fistula 		(Sloane 6)	 		(1910)	 60  				If þe pacient of emoroidez be of malencolious complexion, þise bene toknez:—smalnez of body [etc.]. ?c1475    Catholicon Anglicum 		(BL Add. 15562)	 f. 116  				Smalnes [1483 BL Add. 89074 A smalnes], gracilitas. 1565    T. Cooper Thesaurus  				Exilitas, sclendernesse: thinnesse. Foliorum exilitas,..the smalnesse. 1623    H. Cockeram Eng. Dict.  ii  				Smalnes, tenuitie. 1650    J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis xx. 193  				Young Virgins..who thinking a Slender-waste a great beauty, strive all that they possibly can by streight-lacing themselves, to attaine unto a wand-like smalnesse of Waste. 1664    H. Power Exper. Philos.  i. 56  				They draw it [sc. a piece of wire] out to the smalness of a hair. 1733    J. Tull Horse-hoing Husbandry i. 4  				The Roots, tho' very weak and slender, are easily supported.., notwithstanding their Length, Smallness and Flexibility. 1761    D. Hume Hist. Eng. I. xiii. 336  				Notwithstanding the great length and smallness of his legs.  2.  The fact or quality of being small in various senses (cf. small adj. II.).  a.  In size or extent. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > smallness > 			[noun]		 littlenessOE ungreatc1275 littleheadc1350 smallnessa1398 littlelaikc1450 exiguity1604 pusillage1610 parvity1620 parvitude1652 petitenessa1676 exiguousness1727 exility1779 toydom1882 weeness1882 a1398    J. Trevisa tr.  Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum 		(BL Add. 27944)	 		(1975)	 II.  xvii. i. 885  				Trees beeþ dyuers..in gretnesse and in smalnesse, and in strengþe. ?c1425    tr.  Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie 		(Paris)	 		(1971)	 442  				Of strottynge or of waxynge greet of all þe eyȝe and of þe contrarie, lenenesse and of þe smalnes þerof. 1512    Act 4 Hen. VIII c. 19 §14  				Nott regardyng the..greatnesse or smalnes of the same penyes. 1577    B. Googe tr.  C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry  i. f. 31  				Not vnlyke the Beechemast both in colour and fourme, differing onely in the smalenesse. 1630    tr.  G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World 		(rev. ed.)	 425  				The Sea Oxe differeth nothing from the Land Oxe, save in smalnesse of stature. 1669    J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ x. 188  				According to the height you raise the water, may you proportion the greatness or smallness of your Engine. 1719    D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 161  				The Smallness of my Boat. 1792    A. Young Trav. France 399  				The great evil is the smallness of farms. 1802    T. F. Dibdin Introd. Knowl. Rare Ed. Classics Advt.  				The smallness and closeness of the type. 1840    D. Lardner Treat. Geom. 221  				Proportional to the smallness of the pieces into which the sphere is divided. 1884    G. F. Braithwaite Salmonidæ Westmorland ii. 7  				They are easily distinguished..by the smallness of their scales. 1930    Burlington Mag. Sept. 127/2  				We can trace certain Flémallesque characteristics, such as the smallness of the balls of the eyes. 1994    Sci. Amer. Nov. 67/1  				Their explanations have continually been intertwined with the idea of an infinitesimal, an interval of space or time that embodies the quintessence of smallness.  b.  In capacity, ability, etc. ΚΠ   R. Misyn tr.  R. Rolle Fire of Love 96  				Þe smalnes certan of my mynde can-not opyn itt. c1484						 (a1475)						    J. de Caritate tr.  Secreta Secret. 		(Takamiya)	 		(1977)	 159 (MED)  				Þei haue a cler and vysibil spyrite of syghte, but it is smal, for qwyche smalnes þei be impotent to se a-ferr. 1557    T. North tr.  A. de Guevara Diall Princes Author's Prol.  				That..the smalnes of my eloquence..shold be lytle regarded. 1558    Bp. T. Watson Holsome Doctr. Seuen Sacramentes xxx. f. clxxxviiiv  				The healyng of the bodye from corporal diseases..doth not alwaies follow: partly for the smalnes of faythe in the sycke person. 1594    T. Bowes tr.  P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 291  				God..abaseth himselfe to our smallnesse. 1610    H. Hexham tr.  J. Polyander Refut. Epist. 12  				If they cannot attaine to the totall and perfect knowledge of that matter or question which they handle..they acknowledge only the smalnes of their capacitie. 1641    W. Prynne Antipathie 270  				The exilitie and smalenesse of his learning. 1659    J. Davies tr.  G. de Costes de La Calprenède Hymen's Præludia: 9th & 10th Pts.  ix. iv. 159  				With a slow pace, such as argued the smallnesse of his confidence, he goes towards the place where Cleopatra was still set. a1680    J. Bargrave Pope Alexander VII 		(1867)	  i. ii. 9  				The embassadors..being the apter to bear with the smallness of his sufficiency. 1711    S. Centlivre Mar-plot  v. ii. 53  				Is it the unreasonableness of my Request, or the smallness of your Respect, that causes this Hesitation, Senior? 1718    J. Chamberlayne tr.  B. Nieuwentyt Relig. Philosopher I.  xi. x. 227  				The smalness of Human understanding. 1746    D. Brainerd Diary 6 Sept. in  J. Edwards Acct. Life D. Brainerd 		(1765)	 207  				The smallness of my courage and resolution for God. 1768    J. Blair Chronol. & Hist. World 		(new ed.)	 15  				What [telescopes] some others made use of in their Observations were..so indistinct from the smallness of their magnifying Power. 1849    J. R. Beard Illustr. Divine in Christianity vii. 43  				In the physical world it is that men are most easily made aware of the smallness of their power. 1895    Med. Sentinel Aug. 303  				The greatness of the study and the smallness of our ability prevent us acquiring more than a small portion of all that is called science in medicine. 1911    Econ. Jrnl. June 287  				One of the most extraordinary features of the system is, the smallness of the powers conferred upon the representatives of the Crown. 1997    A. Pomerans tr.  D. Quinodoz Emotional Vertigo xiii. 174  				Renouncing our infantile omnipotence does not mean renouncing the..genuinely powerful aspect of ourselves and being left with our smallness alone.  c.  In amount, quantity, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > 			[noun]		 littlenessOE littleheadc1350 paucity?a1425 smallness?1532 slenderness?1542 exiguity1604 fewness1617 lowness1708 slightness1747 exiguousness1888 ?1532    Glasse of Truthe sig. B4v  				This lawe was trulyer to be obserued in the mysticall sense than in the litterall, and that moste specially nowe by vs christen men: the smalnes of the payne whiche foloweth it, declareth it full well. 1561    T. Norton tr.  J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig.  iv. xii. f. 79  				This [fasting] consisteth in thre thyngs, in tyme, in qualitie of meates, and in smallnesse of quantitie. 1621    H. Airay Iust & Necessary Apologie 16  				The smalnesse of maintenance reserued vpon the Lease for the Incumbent. 1649    E. Reynolds Israels Prayer 		(new ed.)	 iii. 12  				The greatnes of his work for us to the smalnes of ours unto him. 1677    A. Yarranton England's Improvem. 107  				By reason of the..smallness of the Rains..most Rivers are much wanting in Water. 1715    C. Bullock Woman's Revenge  i. i. 17  				If my Daughter likes your Person, the smallness of your Fortune shan't forbid the Banes. 1770    J. Langhorne  & W. Langhorne tr.  Plutarch Lives II. 149  				They never considered the smallness of his supplies. 1794    S. Williams Nat. & Civil Hist. Vermont 299  				Encouraged by the smallness of the taxes. 1849    T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. x. 554  				The smallness of the booty disappointed the plunderers. 1885    Manch. Examiner 6 Apr. 4/6  				The smallness of the work achieved. 1898    Speaker 12 Mar. 340  				When someone expressed surprised to Andrée, just before his departure, on the smallness of his stores, he pointed with grim humour to his cartridges, which he said represented compressed meat. 1921    Chambers's Jrnl. Sept. 614/1  				The smallness of the fee..hardly compensated for the insult of being taken for the owner of a ‘push-bike’. 1995    R. J. Moss Life J. Morse i. 2  				Dwight complained about the smallness of his salary.  d.  In respect of numbers. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > plurality > fewness > 			[noun]		 fewnesseOE paucityc1425 thinnessc1440 exility1528 smallness1544 rareness1562 infrequency1600 exiguity1604 uninfiniteness1656 scarceness1672 exiguousness1727 spareness1822 sparseness1833 sparsity1865 1544    A. Cope Hist. Anniball & Scipio xliii. f. 78  				There shoulde not ouer many departe at ones that nyght, to the intent the smallenes of the noumbre, by makynge smalle noyse, myght with their sylence deceiue his ennemies. 1579    T. Churchyard Gen. Rehearsall Warres sig. Q.ij  				He recouered more Fortes in some one daie, then by strong hande would haue been wonne in a yere, respectyng the smalnesse of his companie. 1610    J. Robinson Justif. Separation from Church of Eng. 130  				Neyther the smallnes of the number, nor meannes of the persons can prejudice their right. 1659    R. Brathwait Panthalia 52  				Her smallness of Retinue proceeded not from any narrow nor parcimonious humour: but rather from a desire of retirement from popular aspect. 1733    T. Stackhouse New Hist. Bible I.  v. ii. 583/2  				They upbraided him with the Smallness of his Army. 1781    E. Gibbon Decline & Fall 		(1787)	 III. xxix. 127  				Such was the smallness of their establishments, or the difficulty of recruiting. 1801    Farmer's Mag. Nov. 469  				A large growth of grass,..owing to the comparative smallness of stock kept, remains..to be consumed. 1890    Spectator 3 May  				The smallness of his party—on his biggest expedition he only had five men..—may partly account for this. 1906    Spectator 28 July 116/2  				Britain should not be the first Power to be called upon to reduce her armaments, owing to the smallness of her Army. 2005    S. Lang Accidental Terrorist iv. 30  				There are social pressures, perhaps even more intense because of the smallness of the group.  3.  Weakness; lack of vigour or strength; (also) †of thin consistency. Cf. small adj. III. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > 			[noun]		 > power or range of voice > small or weak voice > quality smallness1564 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > beer > 			[noun]		 > weak or inferior beer > weak quality smallness1620 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered pulse or circulation > 			[noun]		 > small or weak pulse > smallness of pulse smallness1661 ?c1425    tr.  Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie 		(Paris)	 		(1971)	 427 (MED)  				Þise medecynes..hauen also wiþ a streynyngnesse some sotelte, i. smallenesse or þennesse, by the whiche þei ben made depe to þe rootes of here heres. 1564    J. Rastell Confut. Serm. M. Iuell f. 55v  				The simple folke..either for lacke of attention, or dulnes of hearing, or smalnes of voice in the reader, doe beare very litle away. 1565    T. Cooper Thesaurus at Exilitas  				The smalnesse of a womans voyce. 1620    T. Venner Via Recta ii. 39  				There is great difference to be found in Beere, according to the strength and smalnesse of it. 1661    R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia Isagoge sig. E5v  				Sadnesse doth by degrees dissolve the spirits,..and cause..palenesse, and smallenesse of pulse. 1707    J. Floyer Physician's Pulse-watch 137  				Join'd with Languor, Crebrity, and Smalness. 1769    tr.  S. A. D. Tissot Advices Health xxi. 118  				The smallness of his pulse. 1828    N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word)  				The smallness of a female voice. 1847    W. C. L. Martin Ox 133/1  				Let not the smallness of the pulse deter from bleeding. 1875    Gentleman's Mag. Oct. 447  				Robertson's dramatic spirit and vivacity..more than made up for the smallness of his voice. 1920    W. H. Hudson Birds in Town & Village 88  				The effect on the nerves of hearing is very remarkable, considering the smallness of the sound. 2008    S. MacDonald Finding Freedom vi. 134  				The preceding discussion between Quince and Flute suggests that the only obvious differences between men and women are beards and the largeness or smallness of their voices.  4.   a.  Insignificance, unimportance; lowliness; triviality. Cf. small adj. IV. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > 			[noun]		 smallness1541 nothingness1646 nonentity1654 insignificancy1661 non-significancy1670 insignificance1714 unimportance1751 inconsequence1759 non-entityism1846 negligibility1896 negligibleness1906 1541    T. Elyot Image of Gouernance xv. f. 27v  				Justice limitteth equall punisshement in proportion, accordyng to the importance, that is to saye, The greatnes or smalnesse of the offences. 1646    W. Jenkyn Reformation's Remora 16  				The smallnes and inconsiderablenes of the pretext. 1698    Proc. against John Fenwick 319  				We are not to let Men escape Punishment according to their greatness or their smallness, but according to the Nature of the Fact, and their Guilt. 1735    G. Berkeley Def. Free-thinking in Math. 24  				The smallness of the practical errour no wise concerns it. 1836    Southern Lit. Messenger July 510/2  				Your dissertation on the greatness or smallness of German demagogues..is quite superfluous. 1878    Irish Monthly 6 354  				‘What harm in turning these leaves for a moment?’ Not much, perhaps; but the smallness of the matter makes your obedience to the slightest of God's behests..very pleasing in his sight. 1920    Moderator-topics 5 Feb. 326/2  				Let nothing tempt you to cross the sacred line of perfect integrity; neither the smallness of the transgression, intention to repay shortly,..or even the pressure of the keenest necessity. 1984    J. G. Lammers Pollution Internat. Watercourses vii. 575  				The pollution would in the absence of such an intention not be illegal because of the smallness of injury caused. 2010    Houston Chron. 		(Nexis)	 8 Dec.  b8  				The intruder only peeked at one kid's personal info. The smallness of that crime makes us smile: We suspect a lovesick eighth grader.  b.  Littleness of mind; meanness, pettiness. Also: an instance of meanness or pettiness. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > 			[noun]		 littlenessa1400 unkindnessc1400 uncharitableness1544 uncharity1548 incharity1586 poorness1625 strait-heartedness1646 meanness1660 incharitableness1679 ungenerosity1757 ungenerousness1757 smallness1813 the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > narrow-mindedness > 			[noun]		 narrow-mindedness1646 parvanimitya1691 narrowness1697 narrow-spiritedness1709 little-mindedness1767 narrow-mindeda1774 contraction1775 illiberality1775 smallness1813 illiberalism1839 narrow-heartedness1850 single-track mind1919 tunnel vision1949 1721    J. Trenchard  & T. Gordon in  London Jrnl. 8 July 2/1  				For all the Absurdity of his Government, and the Smallness of his Soul, he found himself able..to multiply and entail many Evils upon these Kingdoms. 1813    Examiner 31 May 350/1  				There is a stiff smallness about his mind. 1836    H. F. Chorley Mem. Mrs. Hemans I. v. 236  				She might be sometimes too exclusive, but never voluntarily unfair, or warped by the smallnesses which creep into minds less earnest. 1869    R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone I. xiii. 151  				That was honest enough, and no smallness of me there. 1883    Good Words 24 196  				Not one of his children but tried to conquer self and smallness when he was by. 1921    Church Q. Rev. Oct. 183  				He was quite free from that smallness of spirit which belittles another man's work merely because of disagreement with his conclusions. 1925    Earl of Crawford Diary 28 Mar. 		(1984)	 xv. 507  				I..seldom found occasion to criticise him for his smallnesses of character. 2005    T. J. Tejpal Alchemy of Desire 67  				Noble men driven to smallness by keening wives, demanding children and grubbing relatives.  5.  As a count noun: a small part or detail. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > 			[noun]		 > a separate part > a piece or bit > small piece fingereOE snedec1000 seed?a1200 morselc1300 bittlock?a1400 farthingc1405 spota1413 lipetc1430 offe?1440 drewc1450 remnantc1450 parcel1483 crap1520 flakec1525 patch1528 spark1548 a piece1559 sparklec1570 inch1573 nibbling?1577 scantling1585 scrat1593 mincing1598 scantle1598 halfpenny1600 quantity1600 nip1606 kantch1608 bit1609 catch1613 scripa1617 snap1616 sippeta1625 crumblet1634 scute1635 scantleta1642 snattock1654 cantlet1700 tab1729 pallion1738 smallness1818 knobble1823 wisp1836 1818    L. Hunt Foliage p. lix  				Compound of lovely smallnesses, Accomplished trifle. 1896    New Rev. Feb. 187  				Portraiture..becomes the anecdotage of painting, a record of the entrancing smallnesses of history. 1929    E. Shaftesbury Yourself behind Closed Doors 221  				Plodding activity amid the details of life, the earnest purpose attaching to the smallnesses of a great plan, achieve the greatest ends. 2001    C. Van Langenberg Fish Lips vii. 87  				An historical record of these smallnesses of life..would show that Rose at the last Gold Cup meeting before the Occupation watched a young man threading his way through the crowd milling at the fence. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). <  | 
	
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