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单词 sledgehammer
释义

sledgehammern.

Etymology: sledge n.1Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsledge-hammer.
A large heavy hammer used by blacksmiths.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > driving or beating tools > [noun] > hammer > sledge-hammer
sledgea1000
mauler1305
sledgehammer1495
fore-hammer1543
sled1616
about-sledge1678
gad-sledge1874
Monday1965
1495 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 194 Slege hamers of yron.
1791 J. Bentham Panopticon i. Postscr. 163 I would arm another part with another gentleman's sledge-hammers.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian v, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 149 The door was instantly assailed with sledge-hammers.
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 398 Smiths will not care how long they detain horses, provided they can get the assistance of the ploughman at the sledge-hammer.
1894 S. R. Crockett Raiders 317 The strikers with the sledge hammer were swept away.
attributive.1843 C. Dickens Let. 24 Sept. (1974) III. 572 I sent Miss Coutts a sledge-hammer account of the Ragged schools.1844 T. Hood Forge 238 Some cumbrous sort Of sledge-hammer retort At Red Beard.1887 R. N. Carey Uncle Max iii I was used to this sort of sledge-hammer form of argument.figurative.1799 T. Holcroft Diary 13 Jan. in Memoirs (1816) III. 123 Yet having read mine, you come with a sledge hammer of criticism, describe it as absolutely contemptible.1876 L. Stephen Hours in Libr. 2nd Ser. v. 222 Johnson's sledge-hammer smashes his flimsy platitudes to pieces.1890 Spectator 12 July The author demolishes his opponents, sometimes, with almost too heavy a sledge-hammer.

Derivatives

ˈsledgehammer v. transitive to strike, work at, as with a sledgehammer.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > work with tools or equipment [verb (transitive)] > driving or beating tools
strike1340
hammerc1430
maul?1440
riveta1450
calla1522
peena1522
peck1533
mallet1594
beetle1608
pickaxe1800
sledge1816
sledgehammer1834
tack-hammer1865
pin1875
pile-drive1894
staple gun1960
the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (transitive)] > beat heavily or severely
pounda1325
batter1377
pellc1450
hatter1508
whop1575
labour1594
thunder-beat1608
behammer1639
thunderstrike1818
sledgehammer1834
pun1838
to beat to a pulp1840
jackhammer1959
the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [verb (transitive)] > perform with labour, toil at > as with a sledgehammer
sledgehammer1834
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or defeat > soundly
threshc1384
to knock the socks offa1529
thump1597
thrash1609
thwacka1616
capot1649
to beat to snuff1819
to knock into a cocked hat1830
to —— (the) hell out of1833
sledgehammer1834
rout1835
whop1836
skin1838
whip-saw1842
to knock (the) spots off1850
to make mincemeat of1853
to mop (up) the floor with1875
to beat pointless1877
to lick into fits1879
to take apart1880
to knock out1883
wax1884
contund1885
to give (a person) fits1885
to wipe the floor with1887
flatten1892
to knock (someone) for six1902
slaughter1903
slather1910
to hit for six1937
hammer1948
whomp1952
bulldozer1954
zilch1957
shred1966
tank1973
slam-dunk1975
beast1977
the mind > language > statement > insistence or persistence > insist or persist [verb (transitive)]
to countenance outa1529
to face down (also out)1530
to stand to ——1551
to stand upon it1590
to stand in ——1594
to stand out1653
to stick out1885
sledgehammer1976
1834 G. C. Lewis Let. 2 Feb. (1870) 32 I send you..an admirable letter written by Sedgwick, in order that you may see what is meant by sledge-hammering a man.
1840 R. Whately Let. in E. J. Whately Life & Corr. R. Whately (1866) I. 473 I have been to-day sledge-hammering your idea about Simeon into a sermon.
1963 A. Smith Throw out Two Hands xvi. 167 Sledge~hammering a steel spike into the ground.
1976 CRC Jrnl. July 19/1 It is perfectly possible to understand what is going on on stage without having the point sledgehammered home.
ˈsledgehammering n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > criticism > [noun] > severe
biting1382
tomahawking1777
sledgehammering1853
grief1891
pan1899
panning1908
excoriation1924
flak1968
1853 C. Dickens Bleak House xv. 146 I grant a sledge-hammering sort of merit in him!
1884 Contemp. Rev. Dec. 796 The concluding pages of one of his sledge-hammerings on the heads of his adversaries.

Draft additions December 2003

British, Australian, and New Zealand. to use a sledgehammer to crack a nut and variants: to take a disproportionately drastic approach to the solution of a relatively small problem. Also (North American) to use a sledgehammer to kill a gnat and variants.
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1851 L. C. Judson Sages & Heroes Amer. Revol. i. 235 He at once became the nucleus around which a band of patriots gathered and formed a nut too hard to be cracked by the sledgehammer of monarchy.]
1923 G. B. Clarkson Industr. Amer. in World War xix. 359 The Board never used a sledgehammer to kill a gnat.
1934 C. Stead Salzburg Tales 19 He loved to crack a walnut with a sledge-hammer.
1934 Times 7 Nov. 7/4 The great National Government had taken hold of this sledge-hammer to crack this nut.
1944 Jrnl. Royal Statist. Soc. 107 184 They might occasionally let that favourable position mar their work by using a sledge-hammer to kill a gnat.
1997 Daily Mail 15 Jan. 42/3 The taxman is using a sledgehammer to crack a nut by asking thousands of people to appear before magistrate-style tribunals to explain why they are behind with their tax affairs.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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