单词 | slope |
释义 | slopen.1 1. a. A stretch of rising or falling ground; a portion of the earth's surface marked by a gradual ascent or descent, whether natural or artificial. spec. in plural, ski-slopes. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > slope > [noun] hield943 lithOE pendanta1387 bankc1390 slentc1400 shoring1567 rist1577 inclining1596 slope1626 side-slip1649 slant1655 sideling1802 hang1808 siding1852 counterslope1853 bajada1866 tilt1903 palaeoslope1957 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > [noun] > ski slope or run piste1917 nursery slope1924 ski run1924 ski slope1934 schuss1937 fall line1938 bunny slope1954 run1956 black diamond1969 traverse1969 slope1972 ski ramp1973 dry slope1974 motorway1979 off-piste1986 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §537 The growing [of moss] upon Slopes. 1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Compl. Gard'ner i. iii. xiv. 167 These Banks or Slopes are very useful..for producing Early and Hasting Peas. 1746 J. Thomson Summer in Seasons (new ed.) 78 Falling fast from gradual Slope to Slope. 1799 A. Young Gen. View Agric. County Lincoln 19 A slope of country..very well wooded. 1809–10 S. T. Coleridge Friend (1865) 88 The very large garden that occupies the whole slope of the hill on which the house stands. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. ii. 11 My eyes were fixed upon a white slope some thousands of feet above me. 1891 E. Peacock Narcissa Brendon I. 340 The village stood on a gentle slope. 1924 K. Furse Ski-running p. vi Every beginner should be content to devote two or three of his first days to the Nursery slopes. 1972 P. A. Whitney Snowfire (1973) vi. 100 Snow bunny..was a term applied to beginners, usually female, who haunted the slopes. 1976 J. Farris Fury (1977) xviii. 306 He bought..clothing for the slopes and for après-ski. b. An inclined surface of the nature of a bank, esp. one artificially constructed, as in fortification or engineering. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > inclination > [noun] > inclination from the level or slope > a sloping object, surface, etc. > of a bank slope1702 scarfing1721 batter1743 1702 Mil. & Sea Dict. (1711) at Counterscarp Counterscarp is properly the Talus, or Slope of the Ditch, on the farther side from the Place. 1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1721) I. 12 You may lower the Ground on each side with a slope two Foot deep. 1774 Hull Dock Act 8 At any time after that the said slope or batter is made. 1811 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1837) VII. 638 Some time must elapse before a slope will be made in it by battering. 1838 F. W. Simms Public Wks. Great Brit. 19 The slopes of the excavation shall be finished as the cutting advances. 1876 G. E. Voyle & G. de Saint-Clair-Stevenson Mil. Dict. (ed. 3) 390/1. c. Mining. An inclined roadway. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > passage gate1747 road1770 gangway1778 gateway1786 bolt-hole1839 trumpeting1839 travelling road1851 slope1863 spout-road1882 1863 Harper's Mag. Sept. 459/2 There is an entrance to the mine by means of an inclined plane, called a slope. 1874 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 41 To get down to these [seams] there are at present two slopes and one tunnel... Each of the slopes is furnished with hoisting-engines. 1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining 227. 1890 Daily News 8 Feb. 5/8 A dozen men escaped..in the log slope some distance away from Cook's slope. 2. a. Upward or downward inclination; deviation from the horizontal or perpendicular. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > inclination > [noun] > inclination from the level or slope pendencec1475 slope1611 sloping1611 rakingc1620 shelving1687 rake1802 dislevelment1883 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Talus, a slope, sloping, slopenesse. 1664 J. Evelyn tr. R. Fréart Parallel Antient Archit. i. iii. 16 Its extraordinary projecture,..which is after a sort augmented by the sloops which the Architect has given to the drops which compose the ornament of the nether face. 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I. at Talus The Talus of a Bastion or Rampart, is the Slope allowed to such a Work. 1759 J. Mills tr. H. L. Duhamel du Monceau Pract. Treat. Husbandry ii. i. 129 Where the ground had not slope enough for the water to run off. 1815 M. Elphinstone Acct. Kingdom Caubul i. i. 86 The slope of the countries on each side of the mountains, is pointed out by the direction of the streams. 1863 P. Barry Dockyard Econ. 139 The frame timbers are then cut by the sawyers to the slope required by the moulds. 1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 15 The rapidity with which a river flows will depend upon the amount of slope in its bed. b. Military. A position between perpendicular and horizontal. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > drill or training > [noun] > weapon-training > manual exercise > position of weapon > specific chargea1616 recover1692 secure1766 present1777 port arms1795 carry1802 salute1833 trail1833 ready1837 order1847 parade rest1862 slope1868 port1918 1868 Queen's Regulations & Orders Army §615 e The crowbar is carried at the Slope resting on the right Shoulder. 1887 Times (Weekly ed.) 28 Oct. 18/4 I..brought the rifle from the ‘slope’ to the ‘port’. c. The tangent of the angle between a line and the horizontal; the ratio of the projection on the y-axis of an infinitesimal segment of a graph to its projection on the x-axis; the value of the first differential of some quantity, esp. with respect to distance. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > geometry > line > [noun] > tangent touchline1551 adscript1636 tangent1655 focal tangent1706 semi-tangent1823 tractor1867 bitangent1873 slope1889 1889 J. A. Fleming Alternate Current Transformer I. iii. 92 We shall call the trigonometrical tangent of the angle PTN, the slope of the tangent at the point P. 1889 J. A. Fleming Alternate Current Transformer I. iii. 93 The firm line curve is a curve of sines... The dotted line is a curve of sines, whose ordinate QN at any point represents the slope of the tangent at P on the original curve. 1898 Proc. Royal Soc. 60 478 If the slope of RR is positive we may say that large values of x are on the whole associated with large values of y, if it is negative large values of x are associated with small values of y. 1905 Physical Rev. 20 174 The difference of temperature slope at different parts of the two bars was measured by means of thermoelectric couples. 1933 G. van Praagh Introd. Calculus i. 9 If y is a function of x, the differential coefficient or derivative of y with respect to x measures the rate of change of y with x for some particular value of x, x1, and is the slope of the graph of f(x) at the point x1. 1959 Listener 26 Feb. 371/2 The ball will slow up because of the gravitational ‘slope’. 1971 Physics Bull. Feb. 86/1 A ln σ against 1/T plot should, at the temperature of conversion, exhibit a change of slope. 3. a. A slant; an inclined surface of any kind. Also with defining words. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > inclination > [noun] > inclination from the level or slope > a sloping object, surface, etc. clininga1552 slant1655 slope1707 incline1798 inclination1809 angle1840 1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry 397 [In] those Boughs that lean from the Head, cut the sloap on the lower side. 1828 J. Stark Elements Nat. Hist. II. 98 Shell triangular,..cartilage slope rather protruded. 1837 C. R. Goring & A. Pritchard Micrographia 91 Two pieces of wood carved out to fill the slope of the upper part of the face. 1898 Geogr. Jrnl. May 533 Mud travels persistently from the shore seawards, and..forms the bottom over vast tracts beneath deep-sea water, e.g. at the foot of the continental slope. 1903 E. Howe in Amer. Jrnl. Sci. Oct. 317 The Soufrière rises on all sides, with even, constructional slopes of rather low angle, to an altitude of a little over 4,000 feet. 1928 L. E. H. Whitby Med. Bacteriol. iii. 46 Secondary cultures, or subcultures, are made by picking colonies from the plate and planting them on to slopes. 1951 L. E. H. Whitby & M. Hynes Med. Bacteriol. (ed. 5) iii. 24 Slopes are made by allowing the medium to set in test-tubes or bottles tilted about 10° from the horizontal. 1974 R. K. Pawsey Techniques with Bacteria iv. 51 The loop is introduced to the base of the slope and a wavy line made on the slope with the loop gradually rising to the top. b. A desk, or substitute for this, having a sloping top. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > desk > [noun] deskc1405 lectern1509 dess1552 book desk1686 prie-dieu1687 bureau1698 secretary1803 toys1816 secretaire1818 consulting-desk1823 slope1833 box-desk1860 roll-top1884 type-desk1901 partners' desk1925 partners' pedestal desk1930 console1944 1833 T. Hook Widow xi, in Love & Pride II. 25 A small writing-desk, or as it is technically called by cabinet-makers, a slope. 1897 Army & Navy Stores List 742 Blotting Desk Slopes.., room under the pad for loose papers. c. Bacteriology. = slant n.1 3b. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > material > [noun] > culture or medium culture1880 blood culture1881 cultivation1881 culture medium1883 pure culture1883 agar1885 broth1885 subculture1885 tube-culture1886 bouillon1887 stab-culture1889 streak culture1892 blood agar1893 microculture1893 shake culture1894 streak plate1895 broth culture1897 slant1899 plating1900 stock culture1903 touch preparation1908 tissue culture1912 plaque1924 slope1925 agar-agar1929 isolate1931 MacConkey1938 auxanogram1949 lawn1951 monolayer1952 replica plate1952 1925 J. W. Bigger Handbk. Bacteriol. 38 ‘Slopes’ or ‘slants’ are generally used for the growth of bacteria already isolated in pure culture. 1928 L. E. H. Whitby Med. Bacteriol. 44 The medium may be..allowed to solidify as a slope by laying the tubes in a slanting position with a tilt of about 10º. 1928 L. E. H. Whitby Med. Bacteriol. 50 Slope cultures. Slopes are used mainly for subculturing the pure colonies that have developed on plates. 4. Nautical. (See quot. 1867.) ΚΠ 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Slope of Wind, a breeze favouring a long tack near to the required course, and which may be expected to veer to fair. 5. Electronics. The mutual conductance of a valve (so called because it is numerically equal to the slope of one of the characteristic curves of the valve). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic devices or components > thermionic valve > [noun] > anode of valve > current of > rates of change to grid voltage mutual conductance1918 slope1932 1918 Wireless World Nov. 458 (heading) A thermionic valve slopemeter. 1918 Wireless World Nov. 458 The effectiveness of a valve as a relay and amplifier depends primarily on the slope of the grid voltage-plate current characteristic.] 1932 B.B.C. Year-bk. 395 It is now the common practice of valve manufacturers to give a figure for the mutual conductance (or slope) of each of their products. 1948 C. A. Quarrington Mod. Pract. Radio & Television (ed. 2) I. x. 78 The measurement of slope may be carried out under any conditions of grid voltage. 1953 A. H. W. Beck Thermionic Valves ix. 246 The mutual conductance or slope = (∂Ia/∂Vg), Va const. 6. U.S. slang. (depreciative and offensive). A person from East or South-East Asia; (more recently) spec. a Vietnamese person. Cf. slopehead n. at slope- comb. form 2, slopy n., and slant n.1 10. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > person by shape of eyes or forehead > [noun] slant-eye1929 slant1942 slope1948 slopy1948 roundeye1955 slopehead1966 1948 G. H. Johnston Death takes Small Bites v. 121 He seemed a hell of a lot more concerned with his bunch of flea-bitten slopes and his pots of medicine. 1966 Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. 1964 xlii. 45 Slope and slopehead were the most popular terms applied to all ‘indigenous personnel’ [in Korea in 1950–1]. 1966 New Statesman 25 Mar. 436/3 He confirms the soldiers' contempt for the Vietnamese (‘slopes’ and ‘gooks’). 1969 Eugene (Oregon) Register-Guard 3 Dec. 2A/4 He also criticized U.S. military training, which he said permits references to the Vietnamese as ‘gooks, dinks, or slopes’. 1978 R. Thomas Chinaman's Chance iii. 35 All the Chinaman's gotta do is get into Saigon... Once he's in nobody's gonna notice him, because all those slopes look alike. 7. Used attributively to designate a quantity defined as a rate of change or derivative instead of as a ratio; chiefly in slope resistance. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > [adjective] > designating rate slope1931 1931 L. B. Turner Wireless vii. 203 In the metallic parts of the circuits..the slope resistance ∂e/∂i and Ohm's resistance e/i are equal. 1931 L. B. Turner Wireless viii. 235 It is necessary to allow..for the very small slope or differential permeability dB/dH of the core. 1971 Gloss. Electrotechnical Power Terms (B.S.I.) ii. ii. 18 Slope resistance, value of forward resistance calculated from the slope of the straight line used when determining the threshold voltage from the forward current/voltage drop characteristics of a diode or thyristor in the on-state. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022). slopen.2 colloquial. An act of making off, running or slinking away, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [noun] > a going away disanchoring1548 Exodus1623 slope1859 waying1922 1859 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 2) 416 Slope, a running away, elopement, escape. 1897– Eng. Dial. Dict. ‘To do a slope’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). slopeadj. Now poetic. 1. Sloping, slanting. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > inclination > [adjective] > inclined from level or sloping pyramidala1398 shoringc1503 slopec1503 pitching1519 current?1523 battering1589 pitched1594 aslope1599 sloping1610 shelving1615 stooping1621 raking1665 sloped1683 shedding1688 slopy1740 raked1948 c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. lxiiij/1 Thou most..kitt it soo with a slope draught. 1555 W. Waterman tr. Josephus in tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions sig. U.iiij But se there be none ascence ther vnto by staiers, but onely..by a slope bancque of Turfes. 1594 T. Blundeville Exercises iii. i. xi. f. 142v What is the Zodiaque? It is a broad, oblique, or slope Circle. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §880 There the Water Rowleth, and Moveth,..with a Sloper Rise, and Fall. 1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. iii. 46 The slope Teeth of the Worm wheel will gather into the slope Grooves of the Spindle. 1724 W. Hope Vindic. Art Self-def. 131 Cross his sword..by a slop or squint motion of your sword-hand. 1735 W. Somervile Chace iii. 440 To drain the stagnate Fen, to raise the slope Depending Road. 1811 J. Parkins Young Man's Best Compan. 27 For the slope hands, turn your left side a little towards the desk. 1884 Ld. Tennyson Becket ii. ii. 105 Holy Church..will not wreck, nor our Archbishop Stagger on the slope decks. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > unreliability > [adjective] unsicker?c1225 uncertaina1382 unsadc1384 untristya1387 untrustya1387 unsurec1412 falliblec1425 slipperc1430 ficklea1450 frivol1488 slidder?a1500 casuala1535 slippery1548 slippy1548 failable1561 doubtful1562 lubricious1584 slope1587 queasy1589 unconfirmedc1592 nice1598 catching1603 loose1603 precary1606 ambiguous1612 treacherous1612 unsafe1615 unsureda1616 precarious1626 lubric1631 dubious1635 lubricous1646 unestablished1646 unfixed1654 unsecure?a1685 unreliable1810 unproven1836 untrustworthy1846 shady1848 wobbly1877 Kaffir1899 independable1921 dodgy1961 temperamental1962 1587 J. Higgins Mirour for Magistrates (new ed.) Forrex xviii. 6 For hope is sloape, and hold is hard to snatche. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). slopev.1 1. intransitive. To take, to move or proceed in, an oblique direction.In some cases with suggestion of sense 2. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel in specific course or direction > direct one's course [verb (intransitive)] > move in an oblique direction slope1605 squint1721 quarter1806 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. v. 170 He..sloaping swiftly ouerthwart those Seas..Makes double hast to finde some happie strand. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. ii. 479 Where Tytans..Chariot sloaps. 1633 Cal. of State P., E. India & P. VIII. 380 The houses being so near the waterside that a man coming ashore may presently slope into one and find chapmen. 1798 S. T. Coleridge Ballad Dark Ladie iv The sun was sloping down the sky. 1825 W. Cobbett Rural Rides in Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 19 Nov. 449 Crossing Lord Carnarvon's park..and sloping away to our right over the downs. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. ii. 22 The sun was sloping to the west. 1891 W. C. Russell Marriage at Sea I. iv. 106 The [setting] sun that was now sloping into the Atlantic. 2. To assume, to have or be in, a sloping or slanting position or direction. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > inclination > incline or be oblique [verb (intransitive)] > slope pitch?1440 shore?1521 shed1530 batter1546 shoal1621 peck1639 slope1691 rake1722 underlay1728 underlie1778 the world > space > direction > specific directions > have specific directions [verb (intransitive)] > have downward direction > extend downwards falleOE descendc1400 to grow down?1523 dip1854 slope1877 α. β. 1691 W. Hope Compl. Fencing-master 31 Your point most not slop toward your Adversaries thigh.1709 W. Dampier Contin. Voy. New-Holland iii. 88 The burning Island..runs from the Sea a little sloaping towards the Top. 1762 A. Dickson Treat. Agric. ii. ix. 203 That the first coulter be set almost perpendicular..; that the second slope but a little. 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 106 The canal..should slope about four inches in the first 200 yards. a1861 T. Twining Trav. India (1893) 128 On the left of the fire-place was a sofa, which sloped across the room. 1877 A. B. Edwards Thousand Miles up Nile xviii. 478 The corner where the mountain slopes down to the river. 3. a. transitive. To bring into, to place or put in, a sloping or slanting position; to bend down; to direct downwards or obliquely. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > inclination > incline [verb (transitive)] > place in a sloping position steep1613 slopea1616 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > cause to come or go down [verb (transitive)] besench971 avalec1314 sinka1325 lighta1400 to get downa1450 abasec1450 descenda1475 base1489 fall1595 slopea1616 dimit1628 demit1646 send1657 down1852 dip1879 a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iv. i. 73 Though Pallaces, and Pyramids do slope Their heads to their Foundations. View more context for this quotation 1638 J. Milton Lycidas in Obsequies 21 in Justa Edouardo King Till the ev'n-starre..Toward heav'ns descent had slop'd his burnisht wheel. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 223 The flames..slope their pointing spires. View more context for this quotation 1748 J. Thomson Castle of Indolence i. lviii When Dan Sol to slope his wheels began. 1833 H. Ellis Elgin Marbles I. ii. 14 They come.., sloping their way. 1844 Ld. Houghton Mem. Many Scenes 104 His spirit of splendour has gone forth, Sloping wide violet rays. b. spec. To bring (a weapon) into, or hold (it) in, a sloping position. Also transferred. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > drill or training > drill [verb (transitive)] > position weapons charge1509 trailc1550 present1579 recover1594 return1598 handle1621 rest1622 port1625 slope1625 reverse1630 to order arms1678 carry1779 1625 G. Markham Souldiers Accidence 24 Sloape your Musquet. a1640 P. Massinger & J. Fletcher Very Woman iii. i. 111 in P. Massinger 3 New Playes (1655) Face to your left hand; Fether your Hat; slope your Hat; now charge your honor. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xix. 147/2 Slope your pike, is to draw the But end of the pike (being shouldred) almost to the ground and the point aloft. 1707 W. Hope New Method Fencing 13 He must, as the thrust is coming home, slop his point to make a cross. 1797 Instr. & Regulations Cavalry (rev. ed.) App. 259 In general, swords will be carried with the blade resting on the hollow of the shoulder, and by the word Slope Swords. 1807 J. Barlow Columbiad vii. 261 Till..the meeting ranks Slope their strong bayonets. 1859 F. A. Griffiths Artillerist's Man. (1862) 34 The leading division will..slope arms. 4. a. To cut, form, or make, with a slope or slant. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > inclination > incline [verb (transitive)] > place in a sloping position > make with a slope battera1398 slope1715 escarp1728 ramp1766 scarp1803 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Taluër, to slope, to set, cut, or make aslope. 1715 J. T. Desaguliers tr. N. Gauger Fires Improv'd 122 Let both be bezell'd or sloap'd. 1763 J. Mills New Syst. Pract. Husbandry IV. 216 The first [way] is, to slope the cion off a full inch, or more. 1797 Trans. Soc. Arts 15 188 The bank and ditch being properly laid out and sloped. 1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 216 Each side..should be sloped off, to receive the bond of the adjoining work. a1878 G. G. Scott Lect. Mediæval Archit. (1879) l. 249 Mouldings which received much rain..were very much more sloped than in Classic work. b. absol. To give a slope to the letters in writing. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > handwriting or style of > write in specific style [verb (intransitive)] > slope slope1836 1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) xiv. 137 The lines they used to rule in the copybooks at school, to make the boys slope well. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). slopev.2 colloquial. 1. a. intransitive. To make off, depart, decamp. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] wendeOE i-wite971 ashakec975 shakeOE to go awayOE witea1000 afareOE agoOE atwendOE awayOE to wend awayOE awendOE gangOE rimeOE flitc1175 to fare forthc1200 depart?c1225 part?c1225 partc1230 to-partc1275 biwitec1300 atwitea1325 withdrawa1325 to draw awayc1330 passc1330 to turn one's (also the) backc1330 lenda1350 begonec1370 remuea1375 voidc1374 removec1380 to long awaya1382 twinc1386 to pass one's wayc1390 trussc1390 waive1390 to pass out ofa1398 avoida1400 to pass awaya1400 to turn awaya1400 slakec1400 wagc1400 returnc1405 to be gonea1425 muck1429 packc1450 recede1450 roomc1450 to show (a person) the feetc1450 to come offc1475 to take one's licence1475 issue1484 devoidc1485 rebatea1500 walka1500 to go adieua1522 pikea1529 to go one's ways1530 retire?1543 avaunt1549 to make out1558 trudge1562 vade?1570 fly1581 leave1593 wag1594 to get off1595 to go off1600 to put off1600 shog1600 troop1600 to forsake patch1602 exit1607 hence1614 to give offa1616 to take off1657 to move off1692 to cut (also slip) the painter1699 sheera1704 to go about one's business1749 mizzle1772 to move out1792 transit1797–1803 stump it1803 to run away1809 quit1811 to clear off1816 to clear out1816 nash1819 fuff1822 to make (take) tracks (for)1824 mosey1829 slope1830 to tail out1830 to walk one's chalks1835 to take away1838 shove1844 trot1847 fade1848 evacuate1849 shag1851 to get up and get1854 to pull out1855 to cut (the) cable(s)1859 to light out1859 to pick up1872 to sling one's Daniel or hook1873 to sling (also take) one's hook1874 smoke1893 screw1896 shoot1897 voetsak1897 to tootle off1902 to ship out1908 to take a (run-out, walk-out, etc.) powder1909 to push off1918 to bugger off1922 biff1923 to fuck off1929 to hit, split or take the breeze1931 to jack off1931 to piss offa1935 to do a mick1937 to take a walk1937 to head off1941 to take a hike1944 moulder1945 to chuff off1947 to get lost1947 to shoot through1947 skidoo1949 to sod off1950 peel1951 bug1952 split1954 poop1961 mugger1962 frig1965 society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > depart, leave, or go away [verb (intransitive)] to come awayeOE wendeOE i-wite971 ashakec975 shakeOE to go awayOE witea1000 afareOE agoOE awayOE dealc1000 goOE awendOE rimeOE to go one's wayOE flitc1175 depart?c1225 partc1230 to-partc1275 atwitea1325 withdrawa1325 to turn one's (also the) backc1330 lenda1350 begonec1370 remuea1375 removec1380 to long awaya1382 twinc1386 to pass one's wayc1390 trussc1390 to turn awaya1400 returnc1405 to be gonea1425 recede1450 roomc1450 to come offc1475 to take one's licence1475 issue1484 walka1500 to go adieua1522 pikea1529 avaunt1549 trudge1562 vade?1570 discoast1571 leave1593 wag1594 to go off1600 troop1600 hence1614 to set on one's foota1616 to pull up one's stumps1647 quit1811 to clear out1816 slope1830 to walk one's chalks1835 shove1844 to roll out1850 to pull out1855 to light out1859 to take a run-out powder1909 to push off (also along)1923 1830 Palladium of Brit. N. Amer. (Toronto) 29 Aug. 224/1 Bad climate indeed, wonder people dont all slope. 1839 F. Marryat Diary in Amer. II. 232 Here are two real American words:—‘Sloping’—for slinking away; ‘Splunging’, like a porpoise. 1857 ‘Ducange Anglicus’ Vulgar Tongue 19 He sloped, he went off. 1866 M. E. Braddon Lady's Mile i We may as well slope,..it's nearly 7 o'clock. 1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 80 You may go straight..to the..police station as soon as I slope. b. With adverbs, esp. off. Also, to move (off, in, etc.) in a leisurely manner; to amble (in, etc.); to depart surreptitiously, sneak off. ΘΚΠ society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] > in leisurely manner wandera1616 whig1689 slope1851 tool1862 poodle1938 the world > movement > rate of motion > slowness > move or go slowly [verb (intransitive)] creepc1175 lugc1400 to hold (also keep) foot withc1438 crawlc1460 lounge?a1513 slug1565 drawl1566 draggle1577 fodge1581 snail1582 laggerc1620 slagger1622 snail1628 flod1674 delay1690 to drag one’s slow length along1711 soss1711 loiter1728 trail1744 sidle1781 soodle1821 linger1826 ooze1847 slope1851 laggard1864 dawdle1872 tiddle1882 oozle1958 pootle1973 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] > go away quietly or stealthily steal1154 to steal one's wayc1385 skew?a1400 astealc1400 fleetc1400 slip?c1450 shrink1530 flinch1563 shift1594 foist1603 shab1699 slope1851 smuggle1865 sneak1896 mope1914 to oil out1945 society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > depart, leave, or go away [verb (intransitive)] > quietly or stealthily fleetc1400 slip?c1450 flinch1563 shift1594 slope1851 1851 M. Reid Rifle Rangers vi. 50 We can't go on to Washington—what can we do but slope home again? 1861 Sat. Rev. 22 June 629 If it is pretty lively, they stay; if it is dull, they slope off. 1876 A. Trollope Prime Minister II. xvi. 265 You should have seen the policeman sloping over and putting himself in the way. 1898 G. W. E. Russell Coll. & Recoll. xxxiv. 477 Whoever slopes homewards, the Government must stay. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xii. [Cyclops] 290 Come in, come on, he won't eat you... So Bloom slopes in with his cod's eye on the dog. 1980 Private Eye 26 Sept. 13/1 Anyway, he sloped in for a chinwag with the Boss. 2. transitive. To leave (lodgings) without paying.In the sense of ‘cheat, trick’, slope is recorded in dialect use from 1828 onwards. ΚΠ 1908 J. B. Turnbull Reminisc. Stonemason 100 They had ‘sloped’ their lodgings. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † slopev.3 Obsolete. rare. (Meaning obscure.) ΚΠ a1400 Minor Poems from Vernon MS xxxvii. 772 And ȝif þe luste riȝt wel slope, Cum whon he doþ of his Masse-cope. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021). slopeadv. In a sloping or slanting manner or position. (In later use only poetic.) ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > inclination > [adverb] > slopingly slope1530 slopewise1530 slopingly1644 shelving1649 slopeways1670 shelvingly1680 1530 tr. Caesar Commentaryes v. 8 Theyr horsys ronne in placys slope steepyng. 1572 L. Mascall tr. in Bk. Plant & Graffe Trees 78 Ye shall bore slope a hole with an auger, in the biggest parte of the bodye of the tree. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 129 Both sortes must be layed slope, that the water may runne away. 1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures (1663) lv. 217 The Temple..is built all slope fifteen fathom high. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 591 That bright beam, whose point now raisd Bore him slope downward to the Sun. View more context for this quotation 1807 J. Barlow Columbiad i. 30 Steep before them stood, Slope from the town, a heaven-illumined road. 1820 J. Keats Hyperion: a Fragm. i, in Lamia & Other Poems 156 Hyperion..Came slope upon the threshold of the west. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see alsoalso refers to : slope-comb. form < n.11611n.21859adj.c1503v.11605v.21830v.3a1400adv.1530 see also |
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