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单词 sluggardy
释义

sluggardyn.

Forms: α. Middle English sloggardye, Middle English–1500s slogardy(e, Middle English–1600s slogardie. β. Middle English slugardie, Middle English, 1500s–1600s sluggardie (1500s sluggardye), 1500s slouggardie, Middle English– sluggardy.
Etymology: < sluggard n. + -y suffix3.
Obsolete.
Slothfulness, indolence, laziness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [noun]
sleuthc888
sweernessc888
slacknessc897
unlustOE
aswolkenessc1000
slothc1175
sweeringa1300
sloth-head1303
unlusthead1340
nicetya1387
sluggardy1390
sluggardness1398
nicehead1440
musardryc1450
slugnessc1450
lashness1477
sweerdomc1480
truantness1483
passibilityc1485
sleuthfulness1488
sluggardry1513
slothfulness1526
sluggardise1532
luskishness1538
desidiousnessa1540
ocivity1550
restiness?c1550
niceness1557
laziness1580
easinessa1586
poltroonery1590
facility1615
pigritude1623
pigrity1623
otiosity1632
easefulnessa1639
dronishness1674
reasiness1679
indolence1710
accidity1730
indolency1741
lurgy1769
donothingness1814
far niente1819
oisivity1830
donothingism1839
dronage1846
lotus-eating1852
faineance1853
faineancy1854
bummerism1858
lazyhood1866
bone-laziness1875
sleevelessness1882
bummery1887
sluggardliness1977
α.
c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 184 For May wol haue no slogardye a nyght.
1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 10223 Slowh and ful off slogardye.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) v. l. 658 ‘Der schir,’ he said, ‘Ȝe leiff in slogardy’.
1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure 23 The bryttel fleshe, nourisher of vyces, Under the shadowe of evyll slogardy, Must need haunte the carnall delices.
1545 Primer Kynges Maiestie (STC 16034) sig. E.iv The to prayse and magnifie, Of night we leaue the slogardie.
1616 J. Lane Contin. Squire's Tale x. 558 Truith without Justice is slogardie.
β. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 92 [He] seith that for no Druerie He wol noght leve his sluggardie.1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) viii. xxix. 342 [Light] wakyth men of slepe and sluggardy.1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 92 In the preservation of helth, sluggardy is the greattest mischiefe.1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 87v The same much auailleth..to quicken the slouggardie of others.1601 R. Chester Loves Martyr 54 The foule staine of beastly sluggardie.1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 155 The olde infamous note of sluggardie and foolishnesse.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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