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单词 sluggishness
释义

sluggishnessn.

/ˈslʌɡɪʃnɪs/
Etymology: formed as sluggish adj. + -ness suffix.
The character or quality of being sluggish, torpid, or slow:
a. Of persons (or animals).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > slowness of action or operation > [noun]
slacknessc1000
hoolinessa1340
latesomeness1357
slothc1380
lateshipc1390
slownessa1398
lateliness?c1400
sluggednessc1425
slugginessc1450
sluggishnessc1450
tardityc1450
lenta1500
ignavy1543
retardance1550
lingering1570
tardiness1608
lentitude1623
languidness1634
tediousness1691
lentora1763
slow-coaching1837
snailishness1905
the world > movement > rate of motion > slowness > [noun] > tardiness or sluggishness
hoolinessa1340
latesomeness1357
slothc1380
lateshipc1390
lateliness?c1400
sluggednessc1425
slugginessc1450
sluggishnessc1450
tardityc1450
ignavy1543
tardiness1608
lentitude1623
languidness1634
tediousness1691
lentora1763
tarditude1794
laggardness1869
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [noun] > sluggishness or heaviness
slowness1357
sluggednessc1425
slugginessc1450
sluggishnessc1450
slowfulness1483
dullness1526
dumpishness1574
lumpishness1574
slow-coaching1837
logginess1924
c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 20 A monk..tempyd with sleuthe & slugisnes.
c1450 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi i. xviii O þe sluggussnes & þe negligence of oure tyme, þat we..are wery to lyue for sluggussnes and werynes!
1539 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 48 b Sluggyshenes dulleth the body.
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 2v We loose the healthfullest and sweetest time with sluggishnesse.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 160 Hay, whereof they make little for sluggishnesse.
1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 41 Nor can this be called slothfulnesse or sluggishnesse in them,..but a decay of their spirits.
1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 127 Thanks to the cold sluggishness of our national character, we still bear the stamp of our forefathers. View more context for this quotation
1841 W. Spalding Italy & Ital. Islands II. 187 The time was one neither of sluggishness nor of performance, but of active and earnest preparation.
1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 156 The first symptom manifested is sluggishness, as shown by a disposition to be quiet.
personif.a1610 J. Healey tr. Cebes' Table in tr. Epictetus Manuall (1636) 129 To defie desperation the daughter of sluggishnesse.
b. Of things, their motion, etc.
ΚΠ
1715 tr. D. Gregory Elements Astron. I. i. §66. 135 Lest this Motion should languish by degrees on the account of the sluggishness of Matter.
1804 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 12 525 The part [has] put on that degree of sluggishness and livid hue, as to require a very different mode of treatment.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xxiv. 322 The sluggishness of the compass..in the Arctic seas.
1879 G. C. Harlan Eyesight ii. 24 A sluggishness in the flow of the blood.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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