black-tailn.

Brit.

/ˈblakteɪl/, U.S.

/ˈblækˌteɪl/

Forms: see black adj. and tail n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: black adj., tail n.¹

Etymology: < black adj. + tail n.¹ With sense 1a compare melanure n., and Latin and Greek forms cited at that entry.

1. Any of various fishes with black tails.

a. The saddled sea bream, Oblada melanura (family Sparidae), of the Mediterranean. historical (now rare).The μελάνουρος or melanurus of ancient writers. As with melanure n., there is sometimes confusion regarding its identity (cf. ruffe n. 1).

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > unspecified types > [noun]

whalec950

tumbrelc1300

sprout1340

squame1393

codmop1466

whitefish1482

lineshark?a1500

salen1508

glaucus1509

bretcock1522

warcodling1525

razor1530

bassinatc1540

goldeney1542

smy1552

maiden1555

grail1587

whiting1587

needle1589

pintle-fish1591

goldfish1598

puffin fish1598

quap1598

stork1600

black-tail1601

ellops1601

fork-fish1601

sea-grape1601

sea-lizard1601

sea-raven1601

barne1602

plosher1602

whale-mouse1607

bowman1610

catfish1620

hog1620

kettle-fish1630

sharpa1636

carda1641

housewifea1641

roucotea1641

ox-fisha1642

sea-serpent1646

croaker1651

alderling1655

butkin1655

shamefish1655

yard1655

sea-dart1664

sea-pelican1664

Negro1666

sea-parrot1666

sea-blewling1668

sea-stickling1668

skull-fish1668

whale's guide1668

sennet1671

barracuda1678

skate-bread1681

tuck-fish1681

swallowtail1683

piaba1686

pit-fish1686

sand-creeper1686

horned hog1702

soldier1704

sea-crowa1717

bran1720

grunter1726

calcops1727

bennet1731

bonefish1734

Negro fish1735

isinglass-fish1740

orb1740

gollin1747

smelt1776

night-walker1777

water monarch1785

hardhead1792

macaw-fish1792

yellowback1796

sea-raven1797

blueback1812

stumpnose1831

flat1847

butterfish1849

croppie1856

gubbahawn1857

silt1863

silt-snapper1863

mullet-head1866

sailor1883

hogback1893

skipper1898

stocker1904

1538 T. Elyot Dict. Melamirus [sic], a fyshe hauynge a blacke taile.]

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxii. xi. 452 The blacke taile Perch [L. melanurus] [which some take for a Ruffe, others for a sea Breame].

1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 232 Black-taile, Melanurus..Was counted a poore fish.

1747 R. James Pharmacopœia Universalis iii. ii. 519/1 Melanurus, Offic. The black Tail. It is a Fish taken in the Mediterranean Sea.

1892 J. Burnet Early Greek Philos. ii. 104 Not to taste black-tails (a kind of fish).

1916 J. W. Swain Hellenic Origins Christian Asceticism i. i. 22 Among the things specially forbidden were..a certain sea-fish, ‘black tail’ (μελάνουρος).

b. The ruffe or pope, Gymnocephalus cernuus (family Percidae), a freshwater fish of temperate Eurasia. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > family Percidae (perches) > [noun] > acerina cernua (ruff)

ruffec1450

black-tail1601

pope1653

sea-ruff1668

coal-perch1671

stone-perch1888

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxii. xi. 452 The blacke taile Perch [L. melanurus] [which some take for a Ruffe, others for a sea Breame].

1720 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Melanurus, the Black-tail, a kind of Perch or Ruff, a Fish; it is also taken for a Sea-bream.

1780 T. Sheridan Gen. Dict. Eng. Lang. Blacktail, the ruff or pope. A small fish.

1912 H. T. Peck Standard Illustr. Bk. of Facts at Ruff A perch-like fish of European waters, the blacktail, striped or stone perch, is also known as a ruff or ruffe.

†c. U.S. The cottonwick grunt, Haemulon melanurum (family Haemulidae), of the tropical West Atlantic. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > family Percidae (perches) > [noun] > unspecified and miscellaneous types

perch1381

coracine1625

black-tail1735

grey bass1747

salmon1798

whiting perch1803

brasse1847

the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > family Percidae (perches) > [noun] > perca marina

black-tail1735

schoolmaster1735

1735 C. Mortimer in Philos. Trans. 1733–4 (Royal Soc.) 38 316 Perca marina, cauda nigra, the Black-Tail.

1754 M. Catesby & G. Edwards Nat. Hist. Carolina (rev. ed.) II. 7/1 Perca marina cauda nigra. The Black-Tail... The tail was black, and bordered round the edges with a broad list of white.

1893 D. S. Jordan & B. Fesler in Rep. Commissioner 1889–91 (U.S. Comm. Fish & Fisheries) 473 There seems to be no doubt of its identity with the ‘black-tail’ of Catesby, on which is based the Perca melanura of Linnæus.

d. South African. A white sea bream (genus Diplodus, family Sparidae); esp. the dassie, D. capensis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > family Sparidae (sea-breams) > [noun] > diplodus sargus (dassie)

dassie1853

black-tail1902

1902 Trans. S. Afr. Philos. Soc. 11 227 (table) Black-tail (Mossel Bay)... Sargus rondeletii.

1906 East London Daily Disp. (S. Afr.) 6 Mar. 7/5 The biggest I caught on these rocks was a fine dasje (black-tail) weighing 7½ lbs.

1955 C. Horne Fisherman's Eldorado 16 The dassie, when he travels eastwards, becomes the blacktail in both Natal and the Eastern Province.

1997 B. McCrea et al. S. Afr.: Rough Guide 411 Surf fishing for shad, springer, kingfish, bonefish, stumpnose, barracuda and blacktail is another possibility.

2. North American. The black-tailed or mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus, of western North America. Frequently attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > types of deer > [noun] > genus Cervus > unspecified and miscellaneous types of

hippelaph1607

maral1838

black-tail1848

shou1850

hangul1858

Molucca deer1876

thamin1888

barasingha1921

1806 W. Clark Jrnl. 13 Apr. in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1991) VII. xxxi. 117 Jo: Shields returned about Sunset with two deer which he had killed, those were of the Black tail fallow Deer.

1848 J. W. Abert Rep. Exam. New Mexico 1846–7 23 Of the latter there are two varieties, the common deer, and the black tail.

1887 I. Randall Ranch Life Montana 107 With the certainty of a good day's sport..and a possibility of white and black tail deer.

1895 Outing 27 45/2 We..had two large black-tail bucks and a doe.

1958 Wisconsin Mag. Hist. 42 56/2 The Spencer is also the gun with which Carver hunted black-tail deer in the Platte River valley.

1976 D. Blood Rocky Mountain Wildlife i. ii. 84 The cougar is largely a predator of deer, whether black-tails on Vancouver Island, white-tails in New Brunswick, or mule deer in Idaho.

2004 Canad. Geographic May 62/2 Vast cedar, hemlock and Douglas fir forests that have always provided ideal habitat for coastal blacktail deer and Roosevelt elk.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	black-tail
释义	black-tailn. Brit. /ˈblakteɪl/, U.S. /ˈblækˌteɪl/ Forms: see black adj. and tail n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: black adj., tail n.¹ Etymology: < black adj. + tail n.¹ With sense 1a compare melanure n., and Latin and Greek forms cited at that entry. 1. Any of various fishes with black tails. a. The saddled sea bream, Oblada melanura (family Sparidae), of the Mediterranean. historical (now rare).The μελάνουρος or melanurus of ancient writers. As with melanure n., there is sometimes confusion regarding its identity (cf. ruffe n. 1). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > unspecified types > [noun] whalec950 tumbrelc1300 sprout1340 squame1393 codmop1466 whitefish1482 lineshark?a1500 salen1508 glaucus1509 bretcock1522 warcodling1525 razor1530 bassinatc1540 goldeney1542 smy1552 maiden1555 grail1587 whiting1587 needle1589 pintle-fish1591 goldfish1598 puffin fish1598 quap1598 stork1600 black-tail1601 ellops1601 fork-fish1601 sea-grape1601 sea-lizard1601 sea-raven1601 barne1602 plosher1602 whale-mouse1607 bowman1610 catfish1620 hog1620 kettle-fish1630 sharpa1636 carda1641 housewifea1641 roucotea1641 ox-fisha1642 sea-serpent1646 croaker1651 alderling1655 butkin1655 shamefish1655 yard1655 sea-dart1664 sea-pelican1664 Negro1666 sea-parrot1666 sea-blewling1668 sea-stickling1668 skull-fish1668 whale's guide1668 sennet1671 barracuda1678 skate-bread1681 tuck-fish1681 swallowtail1683 piaba1686 pit-fish1686 sand-creeper1686 horned hog1702 soldier1704 sea-crowa1717 bran1720 grunter1726 calcops1727 bennet1731 bonefish1734 Negro fish1735 isinglass-fish1740 orb1740 gollin1747 smelt1776 night-walker1777 water monarch1785 hardhead1792 macaw-fish1792 yellowback1796 sea-raven1797 blueback1812 stumpnose1831 flat1847 butterfish1849 croppie1856 gubbahawn1857 silt1863 silt-snapper1863 mullet-head1866 sailor1883 hogback1893 skipper1898 stocker1904 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Melamirus [sic], a fyshe hauynge a blacke taile.] 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxii. xi. 452 The blacke taile Perch [L. melanurus] [which some take for a Ruffe, others for a sea Breame]. 1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 232 Black-taile, Melanurus..Was counted a poore fish. 1747 R. James Pharmacopœia Universalis iii. ii. 519/1 Melanurus, Offic. The black Tail. It is a Fish taken in the Mediterranean Sea. 1892 J. Burnet Early Greek Philos. ii. 104 Not to taste black-tails (a kind of fish). 1916 J. W. Swain Hellenic Origins Christian Asceticism i. i. 22 Among the things specially forbidden were..a certain sea-fish, ‘black tail’ (μελάνουρος). b. The ruffe or pope, Gymnocephalus cernuus (family Percidae), a freshwater fish of temperate Eurasia. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > family Percidae (perches) > [noun] > acerina cernua (ruff) ruffec1450 black-tail1601 pope1653 sea-ruff1668 coal-perch1671 stone-perch1888 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxii. xi. 452 The blacke taile Perch [L. melanurus] [which some take for a Ruffe, others for a sea Breame]. 1720 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Melanurus, the Black-tail, a kind of Perch or Ruff, a Fish; it is also taken for a Sea-bream. 1780 T. Sheridan Gen. Dict. Eng. Lang. Blacktail, the ruff or pope. A small fish. 1912 H. T. Peck Standard Illustr. Bk. of Facts at Ruff A perch-like fish of European waters, the blacktail, striped or stone perch, is also known as a ruff or ruffe. †c. U.S. The cottonwick grunt, Haemulon melanurum (family Haemulidae), of the tropical West Atlantic. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > family Percidae (perches) > [noun] > unspecified and miscellaneous types perch1381 coracine1625 black-tail1735 grey bass1747 salmon1798 whiting perch1803 brasse1847 the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > family Percidae (perches) > [noun] > perca marina black-tail1735 schoolmaster1735 1735 C. Mortimer in Philos. Trans. 1733–4 (Royal Soc.) 38 316 Perca marina, cauda nigra, the Black-Tail. 1754 M. Catesby & G. Edwards Nat. Hist. Carolina (rev. ed.) II. 7/1 Perca marina cauda nigra. The Black-Tail... The tail was black, and bordered round the edges with a broad list of white. 1893 D. S. Jordan & B. Fesler in Rep. Commissioner 1889–91 (U.S. Comm. Fish & Fisheries) 473 There seems to be no doubt of its identity with the ‘black-tail’ of Catesby, on which is based the Perca melanura of Linnæus. d. South African. A white sea bream (genus Diplodus, family Sparidae); esp. the dassie, D. capensis. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > family Sparidae (sea-breams) > [noun] > diplodus sargus (dassie) dassie1853 black-tail1902 1902 Trans. S. Afr. Philos. Soc. 11 227 (table) Black-tail (Mossel Bay)... Sargus rondeletii. 1906 East London Daily Disp. (S. Afr.) 6 Mar. 7/5 The biggest I caught on these rocks was a fine dasje (black-tail) weighing 7½ lbs. 1955 C. Horne Fisherman's Eldorado 16 The dassie, when he travels eastwards, becomes the blacktail in both Natal and the Eastern Province. 1997 B. McCrea et al. S. Afr.: Rough Guide 411 Surf fishing for shad, springer, kingfish, bonefish, stumpnose, barracuda and blacktail is another possibility. 2. North American. The black-tailed or mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus, of western North America. Frequently attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > types of deer > [noun] > genus Cervus > unspecified and miscellaneous types of hippelaph1607 maral1838 black-tail1848 shou1850 hangul1858 Molucca deer1876 thamin1888 barasingha1921 1806 W. Clark Jrnl. 13 Apr. in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1991) VII. xxxi. 117 Jo: Shields returned about Sunset with two deer which he had killed, those were of the Black tail fallow Deer. 1848 J. W. Abert Rep. Exam. New Mexico 1846–7 23 Of the latter there are two varieties, the common deer, and the black tail. 1887 I. Randall Ranch Life Montana 107 With the certainty of a good day's sport..and a possibility of white and black tail deer. 1895 Outing 27 45/2 We..had two large black-tail bucks and a doe. 1958 Wisconsin Mag. Hist. 42 56/2 The Spencer is also the gun with which Carver hunted black-tail deer in the Platte River valley. 1976 D. Blood Rocky Mountain Wildlife i. ii. 84 The cougar is largely a predator of deer, whether black-tails on Vancouver Island, white-tails in New Brunswick, or mule deer in Idaho. 2004 Canad. Geographic May 62/2 Vast cedar, hemlock and Douglas fir forests that have always provided ideal habitat for coastal blacktail deer and Roosevelt elk. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1601
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