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单词 slidder
释义

sliddern.

Etymology: Compare slidder adj., slidder v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈslidder.
dialect.
A trench or hollow running down a hill; a steep slope. For other uses see the Eng. Dial. Dict.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > slope > [noun] > steep
cliffOE
cleevec1300
hangingc1400
braea1500
steep1555
steepness1585
proclivity1645
upright1712
sliddera1793
snab1797
scarp1802
escarpment1815
shin1817
escarp1856
hag1868
jump-off1873
inface1896
fault-scarp1897
scarping1909
fault-line scarp1911
steephead1918
jump-up1927
the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > hollow or depression > [noun] > on or among hills
saddleOE
swirec1050
pocket1745
lap1747
rock basin1754
niche1756
sliddera1793
corrie1795
cove1805
slot1808
bay1853
punchbowl1855
a1793 G. White Observ. Veg. in Nat. Hist. Selborne (1802) II. 255 One of the slidders or trenches down the middle of the Hanger..is still called strawberry slidder.
1842 Dumfries Herald Oct. Tearing and wearing his corduroys, up trees and down slidders, to very reasonable tatters.
1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Slidder,..a track down the hill side for the water.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

slidderadj.adv.

Forms: α. Old English–Middle English slidor, Middle English–1500s slider (Middle English slidere, Middle English slidur, slidre), Middle English slidir, Middle English–1500s slyder (Middle English slydir, Middle English slydyr, slydere); Middle English sledyr, Middle English sleder; Old English sliddor, Middle English– slidder (1500s sliddyr, slydder, slyddir). β. Middle English sclidere, sclidyr, sclydyr, sklyder.
Etymology: Old English slidor , < slĭd- weak grade of slīdan slide v.
Obsolete.
A. adj.
1.
a. Slippery; on which one readily slips. Also as quasi-n. (quot. ?1553).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [adjective] > of the nature of oil > oily and slippery
sliddera1000
slippera1050
fugitivec1485
slippery1551
lubricous1659
soapy1732
saponaceous1837
lubricate1848
fugacious1872
the world > space > shape > flatness or levelness > smoothness > [adjective] > smooth and slippery > specific on which one may slip
sliddera1000
slidderya1250
slipperc1290
slidingc1325
slithera1340
glintc1475
slippery1535
slippy1548
sliddy1623
slidy1880
skiddy1902
a1000 Runic Poem 29 Is byþ oferceald, ungemetum slidor.
c1280 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1875) 168 Þe oþer was þat heo [a bridge] was so slider, þat me ne scholde þer on noȝt gon.
c1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 5260 Þe plank þat on þe brygge was, was as sledyr as any glas.
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 63 Somme may nouȝt clymbe on þe hilles, þe wey is so slider.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 459/1 Slydyr (or swypyr as a wey), lubricus.
1483 Cath. Angl. 322/2 Sclidere (A. Sclydyr), labilis.
a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Fiv I trowe it be a frost for the way is slydder.
?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) iii. l. 1776 in Shorter Poems (1967) 110 Thay na grippis thair mycht hald for slyddir [1579 Edinb. slidder].
1570 R. Sempill Spur to Lordis (single sheet) Clyde banks..thay sall find slidder, Quhen kindlit is Gods Ire.
b. figurative or in figurative context.
ΚΠ
c1000 Ags. Ps. (1835) xxxiv. 7 Syn heora wegas þystre and slidore.
c1250 Owl & Night. 956 Þu schalt falle, þi wey is slider.
c1400 26 Pol. Poems 22 He wol the lede in wayes slidre.
1533 J. Heywood Mery Play Pardoner & Frere sig. A.vv The way to heuen is very slydder.
c. figurative. From which one may easily slip or fall; uncertain, mutable.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > unreliability > [adjective]
unsicker?c1225
uncertaina1382
unsadc1384
untristya1387
untrustya1387
unsurec1412
falliblec1425
slipperc1430
ficklea1450
frivol1488
slidder?a1500
casuala1535
slippery1548
slippy1548
failable1561
doubtful1562
lubricious1584
slope1587
queasy1589
unconfirmedc1592
nice1598
catching1603
loose1603
precary1606
ambiguous1612
treacherous1612
unsafe1615
unsureda1616
precarious1626
lubric1631
dubious1635
lubricous1646
unestablished1646
unfixed1654
unsecure?a1685
unreliable1810
unproven1836
untrustworthy1846
shady1848
wobbly1877
Kaffir1899
independable1921
dodgy1961
temperamental1962
a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Wolf & Wether l. 2608 in Poems (1981) 96 Bewar in welth, for hall benkis ar rycht slidder.
1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour l. 4977 in Wks. (1931) I Sen ȝe..Hes causit me for to consydder Quhow warldlye Pompe and glore bene slydder.
a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 151 Oft tymes thay find that seit most slidder That they haue keipit in the kingis menoritie.
2. Inclined to slip or fall. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > [adjective] > slipping or sliding > inclined to
slidderya1382
sliddera1425
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > [adjective] > that has slid down > inclined to slip down
sliddera1425
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Lament. iv. 18 Oure steppis weren slidir in the weie of oure stretis.
a1500 in Ratis Raving 103 Men suld considyr That womenis honore is tendyr & slydder.
3. Of a smooth or slippery nature.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > flatness or levelness > smoothness > [adjective] > smooth and slippery
slippera1050
slibbery?c1225
slidderya1250
slidder1398
lubric1490
slid1513
slippery1551
icy?1552
slipperous1585
glib1594
gliding1594
slicked1594
glibbery1601
lubrical1602
slape1671
slithery1825
slithy1855
butter-smooth1868
slick1901
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) v. xxxviii Ȝif he were slider and smoþe within by slidernes mete schuld passe oute.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum xi. ii. (Tollem. MS.) Eyer [air] is of slider kynde, and þerfore he entreþ and comeþ in to dennes of þe erþe.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Prov. xxvi. 28 A slidir mouth worchith fallyngis.
1686 G. Stuart Joco-serious Disc. 20 My Tongue is grown sae slip and slidder.
B. adv.
In a sliding or unstable manner.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > [adverb] > in sliding manner
sliddera1400
slidingly1644
slidably1907
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > unreliability > [adverb]
sliddera1400
slipperlyc1412
untrustlyc1440
precariously1646
ambiguously1706
uncertain1785
unreliably1857
treacherously1860
unsafely1870
a1400 Minor Poems from Vernon MS lii. 149 Mony folk slod to helle slider.
c1400 26 Pol. Poems iv. 7 And hem-self stoden so slydere.
c1430 Hymns Virgin (1867) 49 In heuen blis ȝe stooden full slidir.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

slidderv.

/ˈslɪdə/
Forms: Old English slid(e)rian, Middle English slideren, slyder(yn), slydre, slidre; Middle English sliddren, 1600s– slidder, 1800s Scottish scl-, sklidder.
Etymology: Old English slid(e)rian , = Middle Dutch slid(e)ren , slidderen , Low German sliddern , German schlittern , a frequentative < slĭd- , the weak grade of slīdan slide v.
Now dialect.
1. intransitive. To slide, to slip.For variations of sense see the Eng. Dial. Dict.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > move progressively in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > slip or slide
slidderc897
slidea950
slitherc1200
slep?a1400
slithec1450
slivec1450
rutsel1481
slip1530
slipper1585
glibber1598
slur1617
glide1674
slather1809
scoot1838
sluther1854
slade1895
c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Cotton MS.) xxxviii. 276 Ðonne hie on monigfaldum wordum slidriað.
c1000 Ags. Ps. (1835) xvii. 35 Mine fet ne slideredon.
c1000 Ags. Ps. (1835) xxxvii. 16 Gif hy geseon þæt mine fet slidrien.
14.. Langland's P. Pl. (Univ. Coll. MS.) A. v. 113 I mai it not trowe þat he ne schulde slideren þeron, so was [it] þred bare.
1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 7119 Yiff they slydre, or falle doun, Thys Emperesse..doth hem releue.
c1430 Syr Gener. (Roxb.) 4152 So hard thei smote than to-gedre, Out of here sadils thei gan to slidre.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 459 Slyderyn (K. slidyn).
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis ii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 256 With that he dragg'd the trembling Sire, Slidd'ring through clotter'd Blood, and holy Mire.
1720 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad V. xxi. 267 His Feet, upborn, scarce the strong Flood divide, Slidd'ring, and stagg'ring.
1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life I. ii. 26 Feeling your foot slidder over the back of a toad.
1851 G. H. Kingsley in Fraser's Mag. Aug. 137/2 Angular pieces of stone..‘sliddering’ down by the ton.
1879 Rep. & Trans. Devonshire Assoc. 11 516 These tiny animals..creep and slidder under stones.
2. transitive. To make slippery or smooth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > flatness or levelness > smoothness > make smooth [verb (transitive)] > make smooth and slippery
sliddera1398
glib1598
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. lxxi. 1330 Mylk..ymedled wiþ watry humours..slydreþ þe roughnesse of þe stomak.
1891 in Eng. Dial. Dict.

Derivatives

ˈsliddering n. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > [noun] > slipping or sliding
sliddering?c1225
slidingc1325
slitheringa1340
slipping1676
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 185 Fondunge is sliddrunge.
1866 M. Lemon Wait for End v. 54 Those were the dancing days of Old England, putting to shame our shambling, hopping, sliddering times.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.a1793adj.adv.a1000v.c897
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