单词 | slider |
释义 | slidern.1 1. a. One who slides; †a skater. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skating > [noun] > skater slider1530 skater1700 ice-skater1861 skatist1876 pattener1893 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > other children's games > [noun] > sliding > slider slider1530 shirler1826 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 225/2 Glydar, a slyder. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Sbrisciatore,..a slider vpon the yse. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1662 (1955) III. 346 The strange, and wonderfull dexterity of the sliders on the new Canall. a1851 D. M. Moir Poet. Wks. (1852) II. 386 The ring of the slider's heel. 1853 C. Dickens Bleak House iii. 16 The skaters and sliders had brushed the snow away. b. Rowing. One who uses a sliding seat. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > rower or oarsman > oarsman using a sliding seat slider1880 1880 Daily News 22 Nov. 5/3 Hanlan, the Canadian,..is a great slider. c. U.S. The red-bellied terrapin. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > reptiles > order Chelonia (turtles and tortoises) > [noun] > suborder Cryptodira > family Emydidae (freshwater turtles) > member of (terrapin) river tortoise1601 river turtle1672 terrapin1672 skilly-pot1807 emys1843 pond tortoise1862 redbelly1877 slider1877 1877 Scribner's Monthly Nov. 11/1 ‘Sliders’, the common river turtles of almost all the rivers of the region, grow to a much larger size. 1883 Science 1 149/2 The heart of the ‘slider’ terrapin. 1884 F. W. True in G.B. Goode et al. Fisheries U.S.: Sect. I 155 The ‘Red~bellied Terrapin’, Pseudemys rugosa,..is also known under the names ‘Potter’, ‘Red-fender’, and ‘Slider’. d. Baseball. A fast pitch that breaks or slides away from its original path. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > baseball > [noun] > pitching > types of pitch change of pace1650 slow ball1838 passed ball1860 ball1863 rib roaster1864 called ball1865 low ball1866 wild pitch1867 curveball1875 short pitch1877 grass cutter1879 fastball1883 downshoot1886 lob ball1888 pitchout1903 bean ballc1905 spitball1905 screwball1908 spitter1908 sinker ball1910 fallaway1912 meatball1912 fireball1913 roundhouse1913 forkball1923 sinker1926 knuckle ball1927 knuckler1928 gofer1932 slider1936 sailer1937 junk1941 change up1942 eephus1943 junkball1944 split-finger(ed) fastball1980 change1982 1936 Sun (Baltimore) 14 Aug. 12/6 It looks like what some of the modern pitchers call ‘a slider’. 1980 Washington Post 1 Aug. d3/3 The human body isn't meant to throw the slider. 2. A beam or plank on which something heavy may be slid; also dialect, a sledge. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > other means of conveyance > [noun] > plank, roller, or rail on which something is slid roller1434 slider1582 skid1782 jack roller1843 ways1855 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on runners > [noun] > for transport of goods sleadc1374 draya1387 sled1388 slipe1488 slid1513 drag1576 sledge1684 skid1712 paddock1738 sleigh1748 train1783 bobsled1796 bobsleigh1841 bob1856 stone-boat1859 travois1873 slider1888 bobs1910 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis ii. 28 Thee wheels wee prop with a number Of beams and sliders. 1805 R. Sutcliff Jrnl. 6 Jan. in Trav. N. Amer. (1811) iv. 67 They make use of a boat that has two sliders, one on each side the keel. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. at Slitter In the Hill country..the hay is always carried in upon slitters or sliders. 1900 Engin. Mag. 19 679 Two lines of ‘sliders’, consisting of heavy oak plank,..are placed..on each side of the keel, and one line of sliders under the keel. 3. Mining. (See quot. 1828.) ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > prop or support crown tree1449 punch1462 prop1613 slider1653 sole1653 yoking1653 stow-blade1681 pit-bar1708 fork1747 head tree1747 studdle1758 lock piece1778 pit-prop1794 puncheon1815 stow-fork1824 plank tubbing1839 sprag1841 gib1847 chock1853 Tom1858 bratticing1866 pack1867 breastboard1877 brattice1881 wall-plate1881 strap1883 stretcher1883 1653 E. Manlove Liberties & Customes Lead-mines Derby 257 Bunnings, Polings, Stemples, Forks, and Slyder. 1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. T Sliders are cut of such a Length as the Miner designs the Square of his Shaft to be. 1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. T3v, Squarewood This consisteth of two Sliders and two Forks. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Sliders and forks, timbers for the support of shafts and sumps in mines. 4. a. A thing or part which slides or may be slid; esp. a sliding part or device in some mechanical apparatus. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > [noun] > sliding slidec1608 slider1681 traveller1761 slide action1848 guide-block?1865 slipper1903 1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis iv. ii. 366 A Slider, with a thin Plate-Spring, which plays against the said Teeth. 1692 Smith's Sea-mans Gram. (new ed.) ii. xxiv. 138 A small Line must be drawn quite thro' the Slider. 1733 J. Tull Horse-hoing Husbandry xxii. 159 To fix in this Wreath from coming off, we make use of the Slider. 1763 Museum Rusticum (1764) 1 78 The aperture in the floor of the third cell is shut by means of the slider. 1790 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 81 27 The front of this vessel is a plate of glass, and the back a tin~plate slider. 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 983 Betwixt these guides, friction-roller sliders are placed,..to which sliders the corves are suspended. 1845 Encycl. Metrop. VIII. 751/1 In a groove under the dovetail is a slider L, moved by a wire K. 1884 Law Times 78 8/1 An upright rod, up and down which worked a slider which contained the cartridge. b. Organ-building. (See quot. 1876.) ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > register register1585 slider1781 registrar1840 1781 Encycl. Brit. VIII. 5747/2 R, R, are the rollers, to move the sliders, by help of the arms cf, cf. 1855 E. J. Hopkins Organ 43 The pallets and sliders of the several sound-boards. 1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 328/2 We now apply the word slide or slider only to that strip of wood which, passing under a row of pipes from right to left, admits the air to a particular row of pipes or stops. 1880 C. A. Edwards Organs ii. iii. 56 The sliders are long pieces of wood, usually made of mahogany. c. Locksmithing. A tumbler that moves horizontally. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > lock > part of lock > tumbler slider1796 1796 Repertory of Arts 5 227 In these notches are placed six sliders or small bars. 1833 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal II. 268 The form of these levers, sliders, or other movables..may be varied without end. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 242/2 In these slits are inserted little pieces of steel, called sliders. d. Part of a guillotine. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > [noun] > beheading > guillotining > guillotine > part of head block1577 slider1795 lunette1859 1795 E. Burke Lett. Peace Regicide France in Wks. VIII. 109 Fitting to their size the slider of his guillotine! 1798 Anti-Jacobin 7 May 206/1 To the pois'd plank tie fast the monster's back, Close the nice slider, ope the expectant sack. 1903 J. Morley Life Gladstone III. x. ii. 378 The report next fell under what Burke calls the accursed slider.] e. Bell-ringing. (See quot. 1901.) ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > bell > [noun] > other parts yokeOE stirrup1341 cod1379 bell-string1464 frame1474 stock1474 ear1484 poop1507 bell-wheel1529 skirt1555 guarder1583 imp1595 tab1607 jennet1615 pluck1637 bell-rope1638 cagea1640 cannon1668 stilt1672 canon1688 crown1688 sound-bow1688 belfry1753 furniture1756 sounding bow1756 earlet1833 brima1849 busk-board1851 headstock1851 sally hole1851 slider1871 mushroom head1872 sally beam1872 pit1874 tolling-lever1874 sally-pin1879 sally-pulley1901 sally-wheel1901 1871 W. Wigram Change-ringing Disentangled 2 From the top of the stock there rises a strong, upright piece of wood, or sometimes of iron, called the ‘stay’; and immediately below the bell's mouth, fixed to the frame, is the ‘slider’, or sliding-rest..by which the stay is caught when the bell is thrown mouth uppermost. 1901 H. E. Bulwer Gloss. Techn. Terms Bells & Ringing 4 Slider, usually a bar of wood pivoted at one end on one of the lower members of the ‘frame’, and extending across the bottom of the ‘bell~pit’ so that its free end may move to and fro on a bed provided for it on the opposite side of the ‘pit’. 1931 E. Morris Hist. Change Ringing i. 15 For many years..bells were rung without stay or slider as we now know them. 1931 E. Morris Hist. Change Ringing i. 15 Stedman..mentions what would be the fore~runner of the stay and slider adjustment. 1974 J. Camp Bell Ringing ii. 30 (caption) The stay has pushed the slider to the limit of its movement and the bell cannot turn any further. f. A sliding electrical contact, forming part of a variable resistance or the like, or serving as a control on electrical equipment. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > resistance > [noun] > movable contact slider1872 sliding contact1872 slide-wire1885 1872 Jrnl. Soc. Electr. Engineers 1 202 The slider n is moved on the compensating wire so as to destroy the deflection of the galvonometer. 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXVIII. 56/1 By moving the slider F it is possible to find one position for it in which sparks pass from the inside to the outside of C [sc. a Leyden jar] across the tin-foil. 1923 Pop. Wireless 13 Oct. (Suppl.) 1 Suppose we have a coil consisting of 500 turns of No. 22 wire,..fitted with a slider, and we wish to know approximately where to put the slider to receive the Dutch concerts. 1965 Wireless World Sept. 432/1 The base..is taken to the slider of a potentiometer connected across the output terminals of the power supply. 1975 Hi-Fi Answers Feb. 76/3 Set the input level sliders to about three-quarters of full travel and route the signal back through the amplifier by means of the tape monitor button. 1978 Gramophone Aug. 392/3 The latest in Bang and Olufsen's range of Beomaster tuner-amplifiers is..distinguished by its..absence of switches and knobs—all functions being handled by sliders, press-keys, and wheels. 5. a. A device for holding, and inserting in a microscope, the glass or other plates with the objects to be studied. ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > magnification or magnifying instruments > [noun] > microscope > parts of object plate1664 slider1703 pout1832 indicator1837 substage1853 focuser1861 nosepiece1867 searcher1870 Abbe condenser1879 eyeshade1885 1703 Philos. Trans. 1702–3 (Royal Soc.) 23 1357 The Sliders with the plain and concave Glass plates for Objects [are] very convenient. 1744 Philos. Trans. 1740–41 (Royal Soc.) 41 515 Making use of fine transparent Muscovy Talc or Isinglass, placed in Sliders, to inclose Objects in. 1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) I. 280 You may change the objects in your sliders for what others you think proper. 1855 Lardner's Museum Sci. & Art VI. 94 The wings..of this gnat..make very beautiful objects when mounted under thin glass in sliders. b. A lantern-slide. ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > optical shows > [noun] > magic lantern show > slide slider?1793 magic lantern slide1802 slide1819 hyalotype1851 chromatrope1860 zoetrope1866 lantern slide1871 photo-hyalotype1875 wheel of colour1877 lantern-photograph1884 diapositive1893 ?1793 Catal. Optical Instruments (W. & S. Jones) 3 Small magic lanthorns, with twelve sliders complete. 1823 New Monthly Mag. 7 246 A second face coming across us, like the sliders of a magic lantern. c1865 J. Wylde Circle of Sci. I. 64/1 One of these sliders will give a picture upon the white screen. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > hoop or ring > sliding runner1688 slider1699 1699 J. Dickenson Jrnl. Trav. 64 The Governour..gave us a Shirt and Sliders, a Hat, and a pair of Silk-Stockins. 1742 A. Monro in Med. Ess. Edinb. V. 455 Till the Slip~ring or Slider is thrust towards the End of the Handles. 1782 T. Vaughan Fashionable Follies (new ed.) II. ccxiv. 138 A purse, with brilliant sliders, and a pair of very fine shoe buckles. 1810 S. Green Reformist I. 81 Drawing the sliders of his weighty purse,..he threw down two guineas. 7. a. A stand or holder for a bottle or decanter, intended to be slid along the table; a coaster. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > decanter > decanter stand bottle slider1763 slider1770 bottle slide1771 bottle coaster1780 coasterc1887 Tantalus1888 tantalus-stand1899 tantalus-case1905 wine coaster1956 1770 tr. M.-A. du Bocage Lett. I. 67 Litte round vessels called sliders, of the same [Indian] wood, serve to hold the bottles. 1895 ‘S. Tytler’ Macdonald Lass ix. 123 There are the sliders and the cruet, and father's tankard. 1905 Daily Chron. 1 Sept. 6/6 Two chased and pierced decanter sliders. b. Ice-cream served in a sandwich form between two wafers. colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > ices > [noun] > ice-cream > types or forms of pistachio ice?1790 iced tea1827 tutti-frutti1834 brown-bread ice1846 vanilla ice1846 vanille ice1846 Neapolitan ice1867 Neapolitan ice cream1868 hokey-pokey1884 strawberry ice cream1890 choc chip1903 horn1908 Tortoni1911 slider1915 choc bar1919 cone1920 Eskimo pie1921 brick1922 brickette1922 Eskimo1922 choc ice1924 cornet1926 briquette1927 gelato1932 ninety-nine1935 wafer1936 fudgicle1938 ripple1939 tub1939 vanilla1955 double dip1965 1915 J. J. Bell Wee Macgreegor Enlists ii Come on oot wi' me an' I'll stan' ye a dizzen sliders. 1915 A. S. Neill Dominie's Log xviii ‘You like a glass, zir, instead of a zlider?’.. ‘I haven't had the joy of licking an ice-cream glass dry for many a long day.’ 1927 W. E. Collinson Contemp. Eng. 16 The youngsters still ask for wafers and tasters (small quantities of ice in a glass). Note, called sliders in Edinburgh. 1930 Punch 7 May 517 Won't you join me in a slider? 1935 L. MacNeice Poems 63 Ice cream in sliders Bought in dusty streets. 1967 R. Mackay House & Day 75 ‘I'll have a slider too.’.. The woman took a wafer..and covered it with the thin yellow ice-cream... She put a second wafer on the top. Compounds General attributive. slider bridge n. ΚΠ 1919 S. F. Walker Electr. Mining Machinery xxiii. 186 Use of the slider bridge in connection with the loop test for finding a fault to earth in a cable. slider clutch n. ΚΠ 1972 World of Wild Wheels (Custom Car) 57/2 One of the latest innovations being tried in the States..is the slider clutch. 1978 Detroit Free Press 16 Apr. f14/1 (advt.) Enderle fuel injection, 2 spd Lenco, new slider clutch, Airheart disc brks. slider control n. ΚΠ 1973 Wireless World Oct. 72 (advt.) Top quality slider controls. slider-crank adj. ΚΠ 1884 J. H. Cotterill Appl. Mech. 113 Mechanisms derived from the slider-crank chain. slider-holder n. ΚΠ 1797 Encycl. Brit. XI. 713/2 The slider-holder should be removed when you are going to view opaque objects. 1837 C. R. Goring & A. Pritchard Micrographia 13 The slider-holder..must be very small. slider potentiometer n. ΚΠ 1972 Wireless World Jan. 88/2 (advt.) New slider potentiometers. As used on only the most exclusive of Audio Amplifiers and Mixers. slider-pump n. ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Slider-pump, a form of Rotary Pump. slider switch n. ΚΠ 1970 Wireless World July 87/2 (advt.) Slider switches. Double pole, double throw. slider tube n. ΚΠ 1823 J. Badcock Domest. Amusem. 51 A..lens fastened to the slider tube. Draft additions June 2015 Chiefly U.S. Originally (slang): a hamburger. Now chiefly: a small hamburger; (more generally) any small sandwich made with a roll. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > hamburger quarter-pounder1847 Hamburg steak1884 Hamburger1889 Salisbury steak1897 cheeseburgerc1930 nutburger1934 Wimpy1935 burger1939 lamburger1939 beefburger1940 sausage-burger1942 Sloppy Joe1942 turtleburger1946 mooseburger1948 jumboburger1959 Big Mac1969 soy burger1973 slider1974 soya burger1974 1974 Chicago Tribune 2 Feb. i. 12/2 Slider, a hamburger. 1981 Chicago Tribune 12 May i. 24/5 Those 2,700 folks out there in Fountain Hills, Ariz., sure like those sliders... [T]ownsfolk celebrated their 10th anniversary by placing an order for 10,000 burgers with White Castle. 1993 T. Clancy Without Remorse (1994) xxix. 551 ‘Prisoners’, a bosun's mate third-class said, finishing his hamburger, called a ‘slider’ in the Navy. 1999 J. Lethem Motherless Brooklyn 3 Taking our..sliders and fries back downtown, we double-parked..until a spot opened up. 2006 Phoenix Home & Garden Feb. 320/2 International cuisine with its ‘small plate’ offerings. Menu items include grilled ahi tuna sliders. 2011 Time Out N.Y. 23 June 23/2 The secret weapon of the bunch is the sloppy-joe slider—served three to an order on a piece of butcher's paper. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022). slidern.2 Chiefly English regional (Bristol). A structure or slope down which people can slide for pleasure, esp. a playground slide. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > other children's games > [noun] > sliding > a slide slider1870 shirl1898 1870 Our Young Folks Mar. 182 ‘Why don't you go down the slider?’ ‘O, you here?’ she cried. ‘Well, where is the slider?’ He pointed, without speaking, to a very wide, white, smooth board, which reached from the roof down, down, out of sight among the houses. ?1954 H. Challenger Let. (MS in private coll.) (O.E.D. Archive 2017) I have broke part of my front tooth I did it on the slider. 1997 R. Sale Cotswolds & Shakespeare Country i. 29/1 The Shire Horse Centre, which has..an adventure playground and a giant slider. 2014 @PhoebeFizzy 15 Mar. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Went down the slider on a skateboard. 2015 @FionaSurel 4 Oct. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Have a go on the stone slider by the observatory & chill on the Avon Gorge hotel terrace. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11530n.21870 |
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