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单词 slider
释义

slidern.1

Brit. /ˈslʌɪdə/, U.S. /ˈslaɪdər/
Etymology: < slide v. + -er suffix1.
1.
a. One who slides; †a skater.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skating > [noun] > skater
slider1530
skater1700
ice-skater1861
skatist1876
pattener1893
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > other children's games > [noun] > sliding > slider
slider1530
shirler1826
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 225/2 Glydar, a slyder.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Sbrisciatore,..a slider vpon the yse.
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1662 (1955) III. 346 The strange, and wonderfull dexterity of the sliders on the new Canall.
a1851 D. M. Moir Poet. Wks. (1852) II. 386 The ring of the slider's heel.
1853 C. Dickens Bleak House iii. 16 The skaters and sliders had brushed the snow away.
in extended use.1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps ii. xiii. 297 The rocks of Britain bear to this day the traces of these mighty sliders [sc. glaciers].
b. Rowing. One who uses a sliding seat.
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society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > rower or oarsman > oarsman using a sliding seat
slider1880
1880 Daily News 22 Nov. 5/3 Hanlan, the Canadian,..is a great slider.
c. U.S. The red-bellied terrapin. Also attributive.
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the world > animals > reptiles > order Chelonia (turtles and tortoises) > [noun] > suborder Cryptodira > family Emydidae (freshwater turtles) > member of (terrapin)
river tortoise1601
river turtle1672
terrapin1672
skilly-pot1807
emys1843
pond tortoise1862
redbelly1877
slider1877
1877 Scribner's Monthly Nov. 11/1Sliders’, the common river turtles of almost all the rivers of the region, grow to a much larger size.
1883 Science 1 149/2 The heart of the ‘slider’ terrapin.
1884 F. W. True in G.B. Goode et al. Fisheries U.S.: Sect. I 155 The ‘Red~bellied Terrapin’, Pseudemys rugosa,..is also known under the names ‘Potter’, ‘Red-fender’, and ‘Slider’.
d. Baseball. A fast pitch that breaks or slides away from its original path.
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society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > baseball > [noun] > pitching > types of pitch
change of pace1650
slow ball1838
passed ball1860
ball1863
rib roaster1864
called ball1865
low ball1866
wild pitch1867
curveball1875
short pitch1877
grass cutter1879
fastball1883
downshoot1886
lob ball1888
pitchout1903
bean ballc1905
spitball1905
screwball1908
spitter1908
sinker ball1910
fallaway1912
meatball1912
fireball1913
roundhouse1913
forkball1923
sinker1926
knuckle ball1927
knuckler1928
gofer1932
slider1936
sailer1937
junk1941
change up1942
eephus1943
junkball1944
split-finger(ed) fastball1980
change1982
1936 Sun (Baltimore) 14 Aug. 12/6 It looks like what some of the modern pitchers call ‘a slider’.
1980 Washington Post 1 Aug. d3/3 The human body isn't meant to throw the slider.
2. A beam or plank on which something heavy may be slid; also dialect, a sledge.
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society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > other means of conveyance > [noun] > plank, roller, or rail on which something is slid
roller1434
slider1582
skid1782
jack roller1843
ways1855
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on runners > [noun] > for transport of goods
sleadc1374
draya1387
sled1388
slipe1488
slid1513
drag1576
sledge1684
skid1712
paddock1738
sleigh1748
train1783
bobsled1796
bobsleigh1841
bob1856
stone-boat1859
travois1873
slider1888
bobs1910
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis ii. 28 Thee wheels wee prop with a number Of beams and sliders.
1805 R. Sutcliff Jrnl. 6 Jan. in Trav. N. Amer. (1811) iv. 67 They make use of a boat that has two sliders, one on each side the keel.
1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. at Slitter In the Hill country..the hay is always carried in upon slitters or sliders.
1900 Engin. Mag. 19 679 Two lines of ‘sliders’, consisting of heavy oak plank,..are placed..on each side of the keel, and one line of sliders under the keel.
3. Mining. (See quot. 1828.)
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society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > prop or support
crown tree1449
punch1462
prop1613
slider1653
sole1653
yoking1653
stow-blade1681
pit-bar1708
fork1747
head tree1747
studdle1758
lock piece1778
pit-prop1794
puncheon1815
stow-fork1824
plank tubbing1839
sprag1841
gib1847
chock1853
Tom1858
bratticing1866
pack1867
breastboard1877
brattice1881
wall-plate1881
strap1883
stretcher1883
1653 E. Manlove Liberties & Customes Lead-mines Derby 257 Bunnings, Polings, Stemples, Forks, and Slyder.
1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. T Sliders are cut of such a Length as the Miner designs the Square of his Shaft to be.
1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. T3v, Squarewood This consisteth of two Sliders and two Forks.
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Sliders and forks, timbers for the support of shafts and sumps in mines.
4.
a. A thing or part which slides or may be slid; esp. a sliding part or device in some mechanical apparatus.
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society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > [noun] > sliding
slidec1608
slider1681
traveller1761
slide action1848
guide-block?1865
slipper1903
1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis iv. ii. 366 A Slider, with a thin Plate-Spring, which plays against the said Teeth.
1692 Smith's Sea-mans Gram. (new ed.) ii. xxiv. 138 A small Line must be drawn quite thro' the Slider.
1733 J. Tull Horse-hoing Husbandry xxii. 159 To fix in this Wreath from coming off, we make use of the Slider.
1763 Museum Rusticum (1764) 1 78 The aperture in the floor of the third cell is shut by means of the slider.
1790 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 81 27 The front of this vessel is a plate of glass, and the back a tin~plate slider.
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 983 Betwixt these guides, friction-roller sliders are placed,..to which sliders the corves are suspended.
1845 Encycl. Metrop. VIII. 751/1 In a groove under the dovetail is a slider L, moved by a wire K.
1884 Law Times 78 8/1 An upright rod, up and down which worked a slider which contained the cartridge.
figurative.1825 W. Hazlitt Spirit of Age 64 He has only to draw the sliders of his imagination, and a thousand subjects expand before him.
b. Organ-building. (See quot. 1876.)
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society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > register
register1585
slider1781
registrar1840
1781 Encycl. Brit. VIII. 5747/2 R, R, are the rollers, to move the sliders, by help of the arms cf, cf.
1855 E. J. Hopkins Organ 43 The pallets and sliders of the several sound-boards.
1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 328/2 We now apply the word slide or slider only to that strip of wood which, passing under a row of pipes from right to left, admits the air to a particular row of pipes or stops.
1880 C. A. Edwards Organs ii. iii. 56 The sliders are long pieces of wood, usually made of mahogany.
c. Locksmithing. A tumbler that moves horizontally.
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society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > lock > part of lock > tumbler
slider1796
1796 Repertory of Arts 5 227 In these notches are placed six sliders or small bars.
1833 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal II. 268 The form of these levers, sliders, or other movables..may be varied without end.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 242/2 In these slits are inserted little pieces of steel, called sliders.
d. Part of a guillotine. Also figurative.
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society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > [noun] > beheading > guillotining > guillotine > part of
head block1577
slider1795
lunette1859
1795 E. Burke Lett. Peace Regicide France in Wks. VIII. 109 Fitting to their size the slider of his guillotine!
1798 Anti-Jacobin 7 May 206/1 To the pois'd plank tie fast the monster's back, Close the nice slider, ope the expectant sack.
1903 J. Morley Life Gladstone III. x. ii. 378 The report next fell under what Burke calls the accursed slider.]
e. Bell-ringing. (See quot. 1901.)
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society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > bell > [noun] > other parts
yokeOE
stirrup1341
cod1379
bell-string1464
frame1474
stock1474
ear1484
poop1507
bell-wheel1529
skirt1555
guarder1583
imp1595
tab1607
jennet1615
pluck1637
bell-rope1638
cagea1640
cannon1668
stilt1672
canon1688
crown1688
sound-bow1688
belfry1753
furniture1756
sounding bow1756
earlet1833
brima1849
busk-board1851
headstock1851
sally hole1851
slider1871
mushroom head1872
sally beam1872
pit1874
tolling-lever1874
sally-pin1879
sally-pulley1901
sally-wheel1901
1871 W. Wigram Change-ringing Disentangled 2 From the top of the stock there rises a strong, upright piece of wood, or sometimes of iron, called the ‘stay’; and immediately below the bell's mouth, fixed to the frame, is the ‘slider’, or sliding-rest..by which the stay is caught when the bell is thrown mouth uppermost.
1901 H. E. Bulwer Gloss. Techn. Terms Bells & Ringing 4 Slider, usually a bar of wood pivoted at one end on one of the lower members of the ‘frame’, and extending across the bottom of the ‘bell~pit’ so that its free end may move to and fro on a bed provided for it on the opposite side of the ‘pit’.
1931 E. Morris Hist. Change Ringing i. 15 For many years..bells were rung without stay or slider as we now know them.
1931 E. Morris Hist. Change Ringing i. 15 Stedman..mentions what would be the fore~runner of the stay and slider adjustment.
1974 J. Camp Bell Ringing ii. 30 (caption) The stay has pushed the slider to the limit of its movement and the bell cannot turn any further.
f. A sliding electrical contact, forming part of a variable resistance or the like, or serving as a control on electrical equipment.
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the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > resistance > [noun] > movable contact
slider1872
sliding contact1872
slide-wire1885
1872 Jrnl. Soc. Electr. Engineers 1 202 The slider n is moved on the compensating wire so as to destroy the deflection of the galvonometer.
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXVIII. 56/1 By moving the slider F it is possible to find one position for it in which sparks pass from the inside to the outside of C [sc. a Leyden jar] across the tin-foil.
1923 Pop. Wireless 13 Oct. (Suppl.) 1 Suppose we have a coil consisting of 500 turns of No. 22 wire,..fitted with a slider, and we wish to know approximately where to put the slider to receive the Dutch concerts.
1965 Wireless World Sept. 432/1 The base..is taken to the slider of a potentiometer connected across the output terminals of the power supply.
1975 Hi-Fi Answers Feb. 76/3 Set the input level sliders to about three-quarters of full travel and route the signal back through the amplifier by means of the tape monitor button.
1978 Gramophone Aug. 392/3 The latest in Bang and Olufsen's range of Beomaster tuner-amplifiers is..distinguished by its..absence of switches and knobs—all functions being handled by sliders, press-keys, and wheels.
5.
a. A device for holding, and inserting in a microscope, the glass or other plates with the objects to be studied. ? Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > magnification or magnifying instruments > [noun] > microscope > parts of
object plate1664
slider1703
pout1832
indicator1837
substage1853
focuser1861
nosepiece1867
searcher1870
Abbe condenser1879
eyeshade1885
1703 Philos. Trans. 1702–3 (Royal Soc.) 23 1357 The Sliders with the plain and concave Glass plates for Objects [are] very convenient.
1744 Philos. Trans. 1740–41 (Royal Soc.) 41 515 Making use of fine transparent Muscovy Talc or Isinglass, placed in Sliders, to inclose Objects in.
1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) I. 280 You may change the objects in your sliders for what others you think proper.
1855 Lardner's Museum Sci. & Art VI. 94 The wings..of this gnat..make very beautiful objects when mounted under thin glass in sliders.
b. A lantern-slide. ? Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > optical shows > [noun] > magic lantern show > slide
slider?1793
magic lantern slide1802
slide1819
hyalotype1851
chromatrope1860
zoetrope1866
lantern slide1871
photo-hyalotype1875
wheel of colour1877
lantern-photograph1884
diapositive1893
?1793 Catal. Optical Instruments (W. & S. Jones) 3 Small magic lanthorns, with twelve sliders complete.
1823 New Monthly Mag. 7 246 A second face coming across us, like the sliders of a magic lantern.
c1865 J. Wylde Circle of Sci. I. 64/1 One of these sliders will give a picture upon the white screen.
6. A sliding ring, loop, or similar device, used to fasten an article of dress, the hair, a long purse, etc. Obsolete.The sense in quot. 1699 is uncertain.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > hoop or ring > sliding
runner1688
slider1699
1699 J. Dickenson Jrnl. Trav. 64 The Governour..gave us a Shirt and Sliders, a Hat, and a pair of Silk-Stockins.
1742 A. Monro in Med. Ess. Edinb. V. 455 Till the Slip~ring or Slider is thrust towards the End of the Handles.
1782 T. Vaughan Fashionable Follies (new ed.) II. ccxiv. 138 A purse, with brilliant sliders, and a pair of very fine shoe buckles.
1810 S. Green Reformist I. 81 Drawing the sliders of his weighty purse,..he threw down two guineas.
7.
a. A stand or holder for a bottle or decanter, intended to be slid along the table; a coaster.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > decanter > decanter stand
bottle slider1763
slider1770
bottle slide1771
bottle coaster1780
coasterc1887
Tantalus1888
tantalus-stand1899
tantalus-case1905
wine coaster1956
1770 tr. M.-A. du Bocage Lett. I. 67 Litte round vessels called sliders, of the same [Indian] wood, serve to hold the bottles.
1895 ‘S. Tytler’ Macdonald Lass ix. 123 There are the sliders and the cruet, and father's tankard.
1905 Daily Chron. 1 Sept. 6/6 Two chased and pierced decanter sliders.
b. Ice-cream served in a sandwich form between two wafers. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > ices > [noun] > ice-cream > types or forms of
pistachio ice?1790
iced tea1827
tutti-frutti1834
brown-bread ice1846
vanilla ice1846
vanille ice1846
Neapolitan ice1867
Neapolitan ice cream1868
hokey-pokey1884
strawberry ice cream1890
choc chip1903
horn1908
Tortoni1911
slider1915
choc bar1919
cone1920
Eskimo pie1921
brick1922
brickette1922
Eskimo1922
choc ice1924
cornet1926
briquette1927
gelato1932
ninety-nine1935
wafer1936
fudgicle1938
ripple1939
tub1939
vanilla1955
double dip1965
1915 J. J. Bell Wee Macgreegor Enlists ii Come on oot wi' me an' I'll stan' ye a dizzen sliders.
1915 A. S. Neill Dominie's Log xviii ‘You like a glass, zir, instead of a zlider?’.. ‘I haven't had the joy of licking an ice-cream glass dry for many a long day.’
1927 W. E. Collinson Contemp. Eng. 16 The youngsters still ask for wafers and tasters (small quantities of ice in a glass). Note, called sliders in Edinburgh.
1930 Punch 7 May 517 Won't you join me in a slider?
1935 L. MacNeice Poems 63 Ice cream in sliders Bought in dusty streets.
1967 R. Mackay House & Day 75 ‘I'll have a slider too.’.. The woman took a wafer..and covered it with the thin yellow ice-cream... She put a second wafer on the top.

Compounds

General attributive.
slider bridge n.
ΚΠ
1919 S. F. Walker Electr. Mining Machinery xxiii. 186 Use of the slider bridge in connection with the loop test for finding a fault to earth in a cable.
slider clutch n.
ΚΠ
1972 World of Wild Wheels (Custom Car) 57/2 One of the latest innovations being tried in the States..is the slider clutch.
1978 Detroit Free Press 16 Apr. f14/1 (advt.) Enderle fuel injection, 2 spd Lenco, new slider clutch, Airheart disc brks.
slider control n.
ΚΠ
1973 Wireless World Oct. 72 (advt.) Top quality slider controls.
slider-crank adj.
ΚΠ
1884 J. H. Cotterill Appl. Mech. 113 Mechanisms derived from the slider-crank chain.
slider-holder n.
ΚΠ
1797 Encycl. Brit. XI. 713/2 The slider-holder should be removed when you are going to view opaque objects.
1837 C. R. Goring & A. Pritchard Micrographia 13 The slider-holder..must be very small.
slider potentiometer n.
ΚΠ
1972 Wireless World Jan. 88/2 (advt.) New slider potentiometers. As used on only the most exclusive of Audio Amplifiers and Mixers.
slider-pump n.
ΚΠ
1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Slider-pump, a form of Rotary Pump.
slider switch n.
ΚΠ
1970 Wireless World July 87/2 (advt.) Slider switches. Double pole, double throw.
slider tube n.
ΚΠ
1823 J. Badcock Domest. Amusem. 51 A..lens fastened to the slider tube.

Draft additions June 2015

Chiefly U.S. Originally (slang): a hamburger. Now chiefly: a small hamburger; (more generally) any small sandwich made with a roll.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > hamburger
quarter-pounder1847
Hamburg steak1884
Hamburger1889
Salisbury steak1897
cheeseburgerc1930
nutburger1934
Wimpy1935
burger1939
lamburger1939
beefburger1940
sausage-burger1942
Sloppy Joe1942
turtleburger1946
mooseburger1948
jumboburger1959
Big Mac1969
soy burger1973
slider1974
soya burger1974
1974 Chicago Tribune 2 Feb. i. 12/2 Slider, a hamburger.
1981 Chicago Tribune 12 May i. 24/5 Those 2,700 folks out there in Fountain Hills, Ariz., sure like those sliders... [T]ownsfolk celebrated their 10th anniversary by placing an order for 10,000 burgers with White Castle.
1993 T. Clancy Without Remorse (1994) xxix. 551 ‘Prisoners’, a bosun's mate third-class said, finishing his hamburger, called a ‘slider’ in the Navy.
1999 J. Lethem Motherless Brooklyn 3 Taking our..sliders and fries back downtown, we double-parked..until a spot opened up.
2006 Phoenix Home & Garden Feb. 320/2 International cuisine with its ‘small plate’ offerings. Menu items include grilled ahi tuna sliders.
2011 Time Out N.Y. 23 June 23/2 The secret weapon of the bunch is the sloppy-joe slider—served three to an order on a piece of butcher's paper.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

slidern.2

Brit. /ˈslʌɪdə/, U.S. /ˈslaɪdər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: slide v., slide n., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < either slide v. or slide n. + -er suffix1.
Chiefly English regional (Bristol).
A structure or slope down which people can slide for pleasure, esp. a playground slide.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > other children's games > [noun] > sliding > a slide
slider1870
shirl1898
1870 Our Young Folks Mar. 182 ‘Why don't you go down the slider?’ ‘O, you here?’ she cried. ‘Well, where is the slider?’ He pointed, without speaking, to a very wide, white, smooth board, which reached from the roof down, down, out of sight among the houses.
?1954 H. Challenger Let. (MS in private coll.) (O.E.D. Archive 2017) I have broke part of my front tooth I did it on the slider.
1997 R. Sale Cotswolds & Shakespeare Country i. 29/1 The Shire Horse Centre, which has..an adventure playground and a giant slider.
2014 @PhoebeFizzy 15 Mar. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Went down the slider on a skateboard.
2015 @FionaSurel 4 Oct. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Have a go on the stone slider by the observatory & chill on the Avon Gorge hotel terrace.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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