单词 | sliding |
释义 | slidingn. 1. The action of the verb in various senses (chiefly intransitive). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > [noun] > slipping or sliding sliddering?c1225 slidingc1325 slitheringa1340 slipping1676 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > other children's games > [noun] > sliding sliding1801 shirling1826 (a) (b)1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. 140 This way of the Parliament tended to a tacite sliding him out of the Government of the Kingdome.c1325 Prose Ps. lv. 13 Þou deliuered..myn fete fram slydynge. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. xx. 20 The slidyng of the false tunge [is] as he that is falling in the pament. c1460 Contin. Brut ii. 460 The stretes were strawed thurghout for slidyng of theire horses. 1495 Trevisa's Barth. De P.R. vii. l. 263 The wombe is greuyd with slidynge and slippernesse. 1561 T. Norton & T. Sackville Gorboduc ii. i So slow a slidynge of his aged yeres. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. L2 The Dutch..[is so full of] Consonants, that they cannot yeeld the sweet slyding, fit for a Verse. 1605 J. Marston Dutch Courtezan ii. i Lying, malice, envie, are held but slidyngs. 1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 53 Extuberancies of Nail-heads would hinder the free sliding of the Quoins. 1801 J. Strutt Glig-gamena Angel-ðeod ii. ii. 78 Sliding is but little practised, except by children. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps ii. xxviii. 395 A sliding of the particles of ice past each other. 1882 Standard 9 Dec. 2/8 The crew rapidly fell to pieces, the sliding being short, the time bad. 2. attributive. a. In sense ‘on which sliding is performed’, as sliding-place, sliding-surface, sliding-way. ΚΠ 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Babouïn,..a frozen place, whereon boyes vse to slide; a sliding place. 1648 H. Hexham Groot Woorden-boeck Een glijd-baen, a Sliding path. 1792 J. Belknap Hist. New-Hampsh. III. 157 On the top of the dam..[beavers] always leave a sluice or passage..; and when the stream is large, they leave two or three, which the hunters call sliding-places. 1839 R. S. Robinson Naut. Steam Engine Explained 48 The exterior of the valve slightly projects..in a line with the sliding surfaces. 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2210/2 The sliding-ways are the inclined planes down which the vessel slides, and are made of planks 3 or 4 inches wide, laid on blocks of wood. b. In sense ‘of the nature of, connected with, sliding’, as sliding contact, sliding motion, sliding principle. ΚΠ 1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding ii. xxiii. 144 All parts of Bodies must be easily separable by such a lateral sliding motion. 1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 664 The lights..should be of the usual sliding construction. 1843 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. I. 378 A very considerable amount of the sliding motion of the metal would be called into play. 1869 W. J. M. Rankine Cycl. Machine & Hand-tools 114 The acting surfaces of a pair of pieces in sliding contact. 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2210/2 The gages used by carpenters and artificers generally are on the sliding principle. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022). slidingadj. I. That slides; slippery, gliding. 1. figurative. a. That slides or slips away; transitory; unstable, inconstant; passing. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > changeableness > [adjective] slidinga900 wankleeOE windyc1000 unsteadfastc1200 fleeting?c1225 loose?c1225 brotelc1315 unstablec1340 varyingc1340 variantc1374 motleyc1380 ungroundedc1380 muablea1393 passiblea1393 remuablea1393 changeablea1398 movablea1398 variablec1397 slidderya1400 ticklec1400 variantc1412 flitting1413 mutable?a1425 movingc1425 flaskisable1430 flickering1430 transmutablec1430 vertible1447 brittlea1450 ficklea1450 permutablec1450 unfirmc1450 uncertain1477 turnable1483 unsteadfast1483 vagrantc1522 inconstant1526 alterable?1531 stirringc1540 slippery1548 various1552 slid?1553 mutala1561 rolling1561 weathery1563 unconstant1568 interchangeable1574 fluctuant1575 stayless1575 transitive1575 voluble1575 changeling1577 queasy1579 desultory1581 huff-puff1582 unstaid1586 vagrant1586 changeful1590 floating1594 Protean1594 unstayed1594 swimming1596 anchorless1597 mobilec1600 ticklish1601 catching1603 labile1603 unrooted1604 quicksilvered1605 versatile1605 insubstantial1607 uncertain1609 brandling1611 rootless1611 squeasy1611 wind-changinga1616 insolid1618 ambulatory1625 versatilous1629 plastic1633 desultorious1637 unbottomed1641 fluid1642 fluent1648 yea-and-nay1648 versipellous1650 flexile1651 uncentred1652 variating1653 chequered1656 slideable1662 transchangeative1662 weathercock-like1663 flicketing1674 fluxa1677 lapsable1678 wanton1681 veering1684 upon the weathercock1702 contingent1703 unsettled?1726 fermentable1731 afloat1757 brickle1768 wavy1795 vagarious1798 unsettled1803 fitful1810 metamorphosical1811 undulating1815 tittupya1817 titubant1817 mutative1818 papier mâché1818 teetotum1819 vacillating1822 capricious1823 sensitive1828 quicksilvery1829 unengrafted1829 fluxionala1834 proteiform1833 liquid1835 tottlish1835 kaleidoscopic1846 versative1846 kaleidoscopical1858 tottery1861 choppy1865 variative1874 variational1879 wimbly-wambly1881 fluctuable1882 shifty1882 giveable1884 shifty1884 tippy1886 mutatory1890 upsettable1890 rocky1897 undulatory1897 streaky1898 tottly1905 tipply1906 up and down1907 inertialess1927 sometimey1946 rise-and-fall1950 switchable1961 the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > swift movement of time > [adjective] slidinga900 scrithingOE henwardOE swifta1225 short livya1325 passing1340 flittingc1374 shadowy1374 temporalc1384 speedfula1400 transitory?c1400 brittlea1425 unabidingc1430 frail?c1450 indurablec1450 scrithel?c1475 caduke1483 transitorious1492 passanta1500 perishinga1500 caducea1513 fugitive?1518 caducal?1548 quick1548 delible1549 flittering1549 undurable?1555 shadowish1561 fleeting1563 vading1566 flightful1571 wanzing1571 transitive1575 slipping1581 diary1583 unlasting1585 never-lasting1588 flit1590 post-like1594 running1598 short-lived1598 short-winded1598 transient1599 unpermanent1607 flashy1609 of a day1612 passable1613 dureless1614 urgenta1616 waxena1616 decayable1617 horary1620 evanid1626 fugitable1628 short-dated1632 fugacious1635 ephemerala1639 impermanent1653 fungous1655 volatile1655 ephemerousa1660 unimmortal1667 timesome1674 while-being1674 of passage1680 journal1685 ephemeron1714 admovent1727 evanescent1728 meteorous1750 deciduous1763 preterient1786 ephemeridal1795 meteorica1802 meteor1803 ephemerean1804 ephemerid1804 evanescing1805 fleeted1810 fleet1812 unenduring1814 unremaining1817 unimmortalized1839 impersistent1849 flighty1850 uneternal1862 caducous1863 diurnal1866 horarious1866 brisk1879 evasive1881 picaresque1959 a900 Old Eng. Martyrol. 22 Aug. 150 Ne do ic þæt, forðon þe þeos mennisce tyddernes bið swa slidende swa þæt glæs. a1000 Saxon Leechd. I. p. lviii Fleog þu wesan ealdor slidendes plegan. c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (1868) i. met. v. 22 Whi suffrest þou þat slidyng fortune turneþ to grete vtter chaungynges of þinges. c1386 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Prol. & Tale 179 That slidynge science hath me maad so bare, That I haue no good. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 258 The slydand joy, the glaidnes schort. 1601 S. Daniel Ciuill Warres (rev. ed.) ii. xxxi. f. 21, in Wks. The slyding fayth of those That cannot long their resolution hold. 1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. ix. sig. I3 Wee dye with doing that, for which onely, our sliding life was granted. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 12 His Name who made the Sphere, And shew'd the Seasons of the sliding Year. 1765 E. Thompson Meretriciad 11 Erase thy vices with the sliding day. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > unreliability > [adjective] > of persons slipperc1000 ficklea1275 untristya1387 flickering1430 untrusty1430 slidingc1435 unsurec1445 untraistc1485 unassure1531 slippery1555 untraisty1567 untrustful1569 unresponsable1619 uncanny1639 fair-weather1677 unresponsible1764 independable1802 unreliable1810 untrustworthy1846 undependable1860 incalculable1876 slithery1902 wonky1919 doubtful1925 the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > [adjective] > liable to slidingc1435 recidive1537 recidivous1658 c1435 in C. L. Kingsford Chron. London (1905) 45 A man, the which is nat slyding in his tunge. c1450 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi i. iv. 6 Þei knowiþ mannys infirmite redy to euel & sliding ynow in wordes. c1450 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi iii. xxii. 90 I am so slidyng & so weike to wiþstonde passions. 2. Slippery; steeply sloping. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > inclination > [adjective] > inclined from level or sloping > steep (except of hills, etc.) staira1175 slidingc1325 steepa1400–50 side?a1475 right-up1511 steep-down1530 steepwise1542 headlonga1557 steep-up?a1560 pitch hill1560 pendent1587 high-pitched1596 steeped1596 perpendicular1598 steepy1735 declivitous1799 steepish1814 escarped1853 steep-cut1888 swooping1956 the world > space > shape > flatness or levelness > smoothness > [adjective] > smooth and slippery > specific on which one may slip sliddera1000 slidderya1250 slipperc1290 slidingc1325 slithera1340 glintc1475 slippery1535 slippy1548 sliddy1623 slidy1880 skiddy1902 c1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesw. in Wright Voc. 160 Le chimyn trop lidaunt, slidery (sclidinde). 1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 157 By fertill vale of Pelethun his slyding roade. 1616 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals II. iii. 56 A hill whose sliding sides A goodly flocke, like winters cou'ring hides. 3. a. That moves by sliding or slipping; flowing, gliding, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > [adjective] > slipping or sliding slithinga1300 slidingc1374 slipping1435 labent1727 slithering1864 c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (1868) v. metr. ii. 152 Þe flowynge ordre of þe slidyng water. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 2976 The slydande spere of his hande sleppes! 1483 Cath. Angl. 323/1 Sclydynge, labens. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 162 Quhat is this lyfe bot..A slyding quheill ws lent to seik remeid. 1562 Bp. J. Pilkington Expos. Abdyas Pref. 8 Safelye slips away the slyding shippe. 1616 B. Jonson Entertainm. at Highgate 148 in Wks. I The many falls Of sweete, and seuerall sliding rills. 1637 J. Milton Comus 30 By the rushie fringed banke..My sliding chariot stayes. 1785 W. Cowper Task iv. 126 Thy throne A sliding car, indebted to no wheels. 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 664 The laws which regulate the friction of rolling and sliding bodies. 1853 W. C. Bryant Poems (new ed.) 222 Sliding reptiles of the ground, Startlingly beautiful. b. Accompanied by a sliding movement. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > [adjective] > slipping or sliding > accompanied by sliding movement sliding1796 1796 Hist. Ned Evans I. 198 Lord Rivers advancing to Edward with a sliding bow. 1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor viii*, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. II. 197 Craigengelt..made a sliding bow to the Marquis. 1838 E. Bulwer-Lytton Alice II. v. vi. 152 Mrs. Merton, with a sliding bow, had already quitted her room. 1948 Assoc. Football (‘Know the Game’ Series) 31/2 A sliding tackle done fairly is not dangerous.., especially when clear contact is made with the ball, and should therefore not be penalised. 1974 Liverpool Echo (Football ed.) 12 Oct. 1/2 Foggon went racing through again, but Boersma took the ball off him with a splendid sliding tackle. 4. Of language or music: Flowing easily. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > elegance > [adjective] > fluent or unforced gentc1390 renablec1410 flowing1553 round1565 unracked1572 current1577 ready1583 voluble1598 facile1607 unforceda1616 fluent1625 sliding1627 unstudied1657 flippanta1677 easy1711 fast-flowing1770 fluida1794 superfluent1917 1627 M. Drayton Elegies in Battaile Agincourt 207 Dainty Sands that hath to English done, Smooth sliding Ouid. 1678 R. L'Estrange tr. Epistles i. 2 in Seneca's Morals Abstracted (1679) His Speech was rather Easie, and Sliding, than Quick. 1844 E. B. Barrett Drama of Exile 560, in Poems I I think that they With sliding voices lean from heavenly towers. 1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 399/2 Sliding relish,..a grace in old harpsichord music. 1876 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. 2nd Ser. 156 His attempts to naturalize the sliding rhymes of Sannazzaro in English. II. Technical uses. 5. Of a knot: made so as to slip along a cord; running. ΚΠ 1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Corrediza A sliding knot. 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 34 b/2 We must tye the endes of the threde together, and with a slidinge knott binde the same together. 1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue i. 253 I..knit a sliding knot vpon the instep of one of his feete. a1830 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) III. 26/1 If one or many of the fixed knots..be replaced by sliding knots, or moveable rings. 6. Nautical, etc. a. sliding keel n. an extra deep keel which slides vertically through the bottom of a vessel. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > bottom or part under water > [noun] > keel and kelson > keel > types of sliding keel1797 centreboard1828 bilge-keel1850 ram1851 rocker1859 sidebar keel1869 bar-keel1874 plate-keel1874 bilge-piece1880 fin1885 bulb-keel1893 fin-keel1893 ballast fin1894 bulb-fin1894 plate1895 drop-keel1896 1797 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 376/1 Captain Schank's vessel with three sliding keels beat the other vessel. 1802 Naval Chron. 7 40 The idea of sliding keels is taken from the balza of South America. 1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. Explan. Terms 148 Sliding keels, an invention of..Captain Schank, of the Royal Navy, to prevent vessels being driven to leeward by a side wind. 1876 T. Hardy Hand of Ethelberta II. xxxv. 77 ‘That one you saw was a cutter..,’ he replied. ‘Built on the sliding-keel principle.’ b. In various uses (see quots.).Nautical, see sliding-gunter at Gunter n. 2a. ΚΠ 1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor iv, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. III. 57 As bold a smuggler as ever ran out a sliding bowsprit. 1846 A. Young Naut. Dict. 34 The planks fitted under the bottom of the ship to descend with her upon the bilge-ways, are termed sliding planks, sliding baulks, or bilge coads. c. sliding seat n. a seat in an outrigger which moves backwards and forwards with the action of the rower; also, a seat which can be slid out beyond the gunwale of a yacht. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > other parts of body of vessel > [noun] > seat in a boat > for rower(s) > sliding seat sliding seat1874 slide1875 1874 Ann. Reg., Chron. 36 The sliding seats, which were used for the first time in this race, must be pronounced a complete success. 1884 St. James's Gaz. 29 Mar. 6/1 University crews have rowed the course on sliding seats. 1895 Outing 26 463 ‘Sliding-seats’ began to get longer and longer, until the champion sailed, not in his boat, but stretched entirely outside of it. 7. a. sliding rule n. a mathematical gauging or measuring instrument consisting of two graduated parts, one of which slides upon the other, and so arranged that when brought into proper juxtaposition the required result may be obtained by inspection. Now usually slide rule n. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > mathematical instruments > [noun] > arithmetical instrument > sliding ruler slide rule1663 sliding rule1663 sliding gauge1683 sliding scale1706 logarithmical scales1728 nonius1732 1663 S. Pepys Diary 15 Apr. (1971) IV. 104 Reading of my book of Timber measure, comparing it with my new Sliding rule. 1684 T. Everard (title) Stereometry made easie, or the description and use of a new gauging rod or sliding-rule. 1701 T. Tuttell Descr. Math. Instruments in J. Moxon Math. made Easie (ed. 3) 19 Sliding Rules, for gauging and measuring; ingeniously contrived and applied. 1798 Jrnl. Nat. Philos. Jan. 450 (title) On the Advantage of inverting the Slider in many Operations on the Common Sliding Rule. 1832 D. Brewster Lett. Nat. Magic xi. 294 The figures..were not exhibited to the eye as in sliding rules and similar instruments. 1895 Daily News 20 Nov. 9/4 A small sliding rule gives the value of any required number of shares at the above fractions at any necessary numerator. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > mathematical instruments > [noun] > arithmetical instrument > sliding ruler slide rule1663 sliding rule1663 sliding gauge1683 sliding scale1706 logarithmical scales1728 nonius1732 1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 84 The Sliding Gage is..a Tool commonly used by Mathematical Instrument-Makers... Its Use is to measure and set off Distances between the Sholder and the Tooth, and to mark it off from the end, or else from the edge of your Work. 1701 T. Tuttell Descr. Math. Instruments in J. Moxon Math. made Easie (ed. 3) 18 Sliding Gunter, made of Box, with a middle piece that slides between 2 pieces, with Lines to answer Proportions by inspection: chiefly used by Mariners. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Gunter's-Scale, called also by Navigators absolutely the Gunter is a large Plain Scale, with divers Lines thereon... The same Lines are also occasionally laid down on Rulers to slide by each other; hence called Sliding-Gunters. 8. sliding scale: a. A sliding rule. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > mathematical instruments > [noun] > arithmetical instrument > sliding ruler slide rule1663 sliding rule1663 sliding gauge1683 sliding scale1706 logarithmical scales1728 nonius1732 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Sliding-Rules or Scales, are Mathematical Instruments [etc.]. 1788 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 78 126 A small thermometer with a sliding scale. 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2210/2 Sliding-scale, a rule with a sliding member. b. A scale or standard (of payments, wages, etc.) which rises or falls in proportion to, or conversely to, the rise or fall of some other standard. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > [noun] > measurement or grading according to scale > a scale scale1780 sliding scale1842 1842 C. Guest Jrnl. 14 Feb. (1950) vii. 129 His opinion that in times of scarcity the fixed duty he proposes would have to give way, which is exactly the argument the Tories use when advocating the sliding scale. 1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present ii. iii. 71 Neither do we ascertain what kind of Corn-bill he passed, or wisely-adjusted Sliding-scale. 1869 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Gleanings I. 183 The agricultural interest suffered…and we owed the latest sliding-scale to their importunities. 1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining 226 Sliding Scale, a mode of regulating the amount of wages in mining districts by taking as a basis for calculation the market value of coal or iron. 9. a. sliding hernia n. (Medicine) (see quot. 1958). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [noun] > hernia or rupture herniac1386 crepaturec1400 ramex?a1425 rupture?a1425 burstenness1483 rimburst1505 ruption?1541 mollification1543 bursting1544 burstness1552 film-bursting1578 bubonocele1597 rimburstennessc1600 burstning1607 gut-bursten1607 strangulated hernia1771 hypogastrocele1811 herniation1897 sliding hernia1910 incisional hernia1912 Morgagni hernia1958 1910 Spencer & Gask Pract. Surg. xvii. 995 Retro~peritoneal hernia... The cæcum or sigmoid flexure may slide up and down behind the peritoneum, ‘Sliding hernia’, ‘Hernie par glissement’. 1936 Cole & Elman Textbk. Gen. Surg. xxv. 753 Sliding hernias descend so readily that a truss is rarely satisfactory in maintaining reduction. 1958 D. L. B. Farley in L. Oliver Basic Surg. xiii. 198 Hernia ‘en glissade’ (‘sliding’ hernia) refers to herniation of a viscus such as the cæcum or bladder which has an extraperitoneal surface. 1974 R. M. Kirk et al. Surgery vi. 78 Sliding hernia. If the lower oesophagus and cardia straighten out and slide into the chest, the competence of the cardiac sphincter may be impaired so that gastric contents reflux into the oesophagus. b. sliding filament n. (Physiology), used attributively to designate the model of the action of striated muscle in which contraction results from filaments of actin and of myosin sliding past one another. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > [noun] > muscular movement porrection1649 abduction1657 cringing1728 antagonism1744 peristalsis1847 musculation1853 fibrillation1882 jerk1895 protraction1899 flexing1902 stretch reflex1916 fasciculation1938 sliding filament1957 1957 Jrnl. Biophys. & Biochem. Cytol. 3 640 The results which have been described above give full support to the ‘sliding filament model’ of striated muscle. 1973 Times 14 Aug. 14/7 This..provided the main basis for the ‘sliding filament’ theory of muscle contraction, now universally accepted. 10. sliding parity n. (Economics) = crawling peg n. at crawling adj. b. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [noun] > money-changing > rate of exchange > marginally adjustable crawling peg1966 sliding parity1966 1966 Economist 25 June 1440/2 A tiny minority advocates completely free exchange markets... Possibly a majority favours continued official intervention to set limits to market fluctuations... But an increasing minority favours a compromise system, variously called the crawling peg..or..the sliding parity. 1970 Times 9 Feb. 20/1 It sets out to demolish the arguments of those who are..downright hostile to the introduction of the so called sliding parity or crawling peg. Compounds C1. Designating parts of apparatus or machinery which slide, or are characterized by some sliding device. sliding-bar n. ΚΠ 1778 W. Marshall Minutes Agric. Digest 54 (note) The Sliding bar..ought to be set at such a depth, as..to have a collection of mould before it. 1889 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 293 By means of the sliding-bar..this instrument can be adapted to reduce from negatives of almost any size. sliding carriage n. ΚΠ 1849 Mechanics' Mag. Apr. 314 The sliding carriage in or upon which is to be placed any log..intended to be cut. sliding change gear n. ΚΠ 1907 Daily Mail Year Bk. 73/1 M M. de Kuyff and Gharron..have not contributed much towards development, the sliding change gear being their chief point. sliding-collar n. ΚΠ 1680 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. xiv. 239 The Neck of the Sliding Collar. 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 125 The balls will fall towards each other, and let down the sliding collar. sliding gear n. sliding inductance n. ΚΠ 1926 R. W. Hutchinson First Course Wireless 77 The sliding inductance consists of a single layer of enamelled copper wire wound on an insulating tube. sliding-joint n. ΚΠ 1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining 225 Sliding Joint, a boring rod made in two portions, one sliding within the other. sliding key n. ΚΠ 1869 W. J. M. Rankine Cycl. Machine & Hand-tools Pl.L 2 The spindle is keyed by a sliding key. sliding piece n. ΚΠ 1711 London Gaz. No. 4855/4 A Silver Jewel Watch,..the sliding Piece on the Dyal-plate. 1839 Penny Cycl. XV. 175/1 Instead of fixing the wire to the telescope tube, it is stretched across a sliding-piece. sliding plate n. ΚΠ 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 325 The nuts of the screws..are not screwed fast to the sliding plates. sliding rest n. ΚΠ 1832 C. Babbage Econ. Machinery & Manuf. x. 49 The same process by the aid of the lathe and the sliding-rest. sliding ring n. ΚΠ 1932 Hardy's Anglers' Guide 340 Hardy ‘Suction’ Joint and fixed metal housing for one end of reel seat and long sliding ring for the other end. sliding shears n. ΚΠ 1833 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal II. 44 Some very handsome pruning instruments of the sliding-shears description. sliding tonga n. ΚΠ 1846 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. II. 862 Small wires and other pieces are also held in a species of pliers,..called pin-tongs, or sliding-tongs. sliding vane n. ΚΠ 1838 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 350/2 The method of reading the figures of the stave itself, instead of the sliding vane. C2. sliding contact n. [sliding n. 2b] a connection in an electric circuit that can be slid along a length of resistance wire. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > resistance > [noun] > movable contact slider1872 sliding contact1872 slide-wire1885 1872 Jrnl. Soc. Telegr. Engineers 1 208 The wire with sliding contact was apt to wear if much used. 1906 G. F. Goodchild & C. F. Tweney Technol. & Sci. Dict. s.v. Wheatstone's Bridge The other end terminates in a sliding contact which can be moved along till a ‘balance’ is obtained. 1926 R. W. Hutchinson First Course Wireless 77 Sliding contacts can be moved to and fro along two brass sliding rails. 1971 B. Scharf Engin. & its Lang. xxi. 307 In order to vary the value of one of the known resistances a rheostat may be used, or two of the known resistances may be replaced by a single wire of known resistance with a sliding contact. sliding valve n. [slide-valve n.] ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > control(s) > [noun] > valve > slide slide-valve1802 sliding valve1909 1909 Westm. Gaz. 11 Nov. 5/1 The new Daimler engine may be said to have brought us to the end of the first stage of the sliding-valve principle. C3. Designating doors, lids, panels, etc., which are opened or shut by sliding. sliding-board n. ΚΠ 1715 J. T. Desaguliers tr. N. Gauger Fires Improv'd 96 There must be sliding Boards, or Doors. 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 983 At the pit mouth, where shutters or sliding boards must be used. sliding-door n. ΚΠ 1829 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) III. 104 They must all admit of communication..by sliding Double Doors. 1887 Times 14 Oct. 3/6 A short tramcar,..having a sliding door at each end. sliding-hatch n. ΚΠ 1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. Gloss. Sliding hatches, covers or shutters fitted in grooves. sliding-lid n. ΚΠ 1894 A. Conan Doyle Mem. Sherlock Holmes 100 A small wooden box, with a sliding lid. sliding-panel n. ΚΠ a1817 J. Austen Northanger Abbey (1818) II. v. 76 Have you a stout heart?—Nerves fit for sliding pannels and tapestry? View more context for this quotation 1832 D. Brewster Lett. Nat. Magic xi. 275 The chess-player may be introduced into the chest through the sliding panel. 1862 Chambers's Encycl. III. 93/1 Later in the reign, the royal carriages had sliding panels. sliding-roof n. ΚΠ 1929 Motor World 29 Mar. 199/1 One or other of the various types of sun-saloons (folding or sliding roof) may be offered at an extra charge. 1959 Observer 1 Mar. 21/6 Although many will welcome the sliding roof, the handle is rather prominent. sliding-shutter n. ΚΠ 1765 T. H. Croker et al. Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. II. at Madder The sliding-shutters are pulled down. 1842 G. W. Francis Dict. Arts Sluice,..a description of sliding shutter made in a lock or flood-gate. 1889 J. J. Welch Text Bk. Naval Archit. xii. 131 The air can enter into the various compartments through sliding shutters or louvres. sliding-window n. ΚΠ 1724 in Maryland Hist. Mag. (1911) 6 1 Two sliding windows..with good frame shutters. 1880 Dict. Leading Techn. & Trade Terms Archit. Design & Building Construction 207/1 Another form of opening and closing window is one used in domestic structures of a humble character, and termed a ‘sliding’, sometimes a ‘rolling window’. 1976 H. MacInnes Agent in Place xxv. 260 A stretch of sliding windows opening onto a balcony. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1325adj.a900 |
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