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单词 smee
释义

smeen.1

/smiː/
Etymology: Probably a later form of smeath n. It is not clear how either form is related to early modern Dutch smeente (Dutch smient), Low German smênt widgeon, German schmi-, schmü-, schmeiente a small wild duck.
dialect and U.S.
1.
a. A name variously assigned to the smew, widgeon, pochard, and scaup-duck.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [noun] > member of genus Anas (miscellaneous) > anas penelope (Eurasian widgeon)
wigeon1508
winder1542
atteal1600
smeath1622
smee1668
whistling duck1699
whima1705
white-face1709
poacher1888
the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [noun] > member of genus Aythya (miscellaneous) > aythya ferina (pochard)
pochard1552
dunbird1587
smeath1622
red-headed wigeon1668
smee1668
wigeon1668
gold head1704
dun cur1802
redhead1816
red-headed pochard1824
pochard duck1829
smee-duck1862
well plum1862
the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [noun] > member of genus Aythya (miscellaneous) > aythya marila (scaup)
smeath1622
smee1668
scaup-duck1676
bluebill1792
scaup1798
greyback1824
raft duck1824
mussel duck1864
the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [noun] > genus Mergus (merganser) > mergus albellus (smew)
smeath1622
nun1666
merganser1668
smee1668
smew1674
weasela1682
Easterling1772
magpie diver1796
vare-widgeon1813
1668 W. Charleton Onomasticon Zoicon 100 Boscas Mergens, the Diving Widgeon; in Norfolcia, the Smee.
1889 H. Saunders Man. Brit. Birds 463 The Smew, or Smee—sometimes called Nun..is the smallest member of the genus.
1893 H. T. Cozens-Hardy Broad Norfolk (Eastern Daily Press) 47 Smee—Widgeon, Smeeth Duck.
b. smee-duck n. a pochard.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [noun] > member of genus Aythya (miscellaneous) > aythya ferina (pochard)
pochard1552
dunbird1587
smeath1622
red-headed wigeon1668
smee1668
wigeon1668
gold head1704
dun cur1802
redhead1816
red-headed pochard1824
pochard duck1829
smee-duck1862
well plum1862
1862 C. A. Johns Brit. Birds 516 On some parts of the coast of Norfolk I found that they are included with the Wigeon under the common name of ‘Smee-Duck’.
2. U.S. In New Jersey: = smeath n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [noun] > member of genus Anas (miscellaneous) > anas acuta (pintail)
sea-widgeon1624
pintail1674
sea pheasant1674
cracker1678
sprigtail1768
winter duck1775
sprig1844
pin-tailed duck1851
pigtailed winder1864
ladybird1885
smeath1888
smee1888
1888 G. Trumbull Names & Portraits Birds 38.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

Smeen.2

/smiː/
Etymology: < the name of Alfred Smee (1818–77), English surgeon and experimenter.
Used attributively and in the possessive to designate an obsolete type of primary cell or battery invented by Smee ( Phil. Mag. (1840) 16 315), consisting of zinc and platinum (or platinized silver) electrodes in dilute sulphuric acid.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > galvanism, voltaism > [adjective] > primary > relating to
platinum-zinc1840
Smee1852
Weston1895
zinc-air1970
1852 F. S. Williams Our Iron Roads 314 Great inconvenience arose from the spilling of the acid solution used in Smee's batteries.
1873 F. Jenkin Electr. & Magn. xv. 215 The Smee battery is better than the copper zinc battery.
1878 Encycl. Brit. VIII. 93/1 (note) Smee's cell.
1950 G. W. Vinal Primary Batteries i. 16 Smee's cell of 1840 avoided..the difficulty experienced with polarization in other single-fluid batteries.
1950 G. W. Vinal Primary Batteries i. 16 The electromotive force of the Smee cell was low, about 0·5 volt, which was its principal disadvantage.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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