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单词 smirk
释义

smirkn.

Brit. /sməːk/, U.S. /smərk/
Etymology: < smirk v.
1. An affected or simpering smile; a silly, conceited, smiling look.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > smiling > [noun] > a smile > a simper or smirk
smirk?1570
simper1606
the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [noun] > affectation in looks or gestures > smiling affectedly > an affected smile
smirk?1570
simper1606
smirtle1801
?1570 T. Ingelend Disobedient Child sig. D.ivv Howe many smyrkes, and dulsome kysses?
1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love Palinodia sig. Mv From Spanish shrugs, French faces, Smirks, Irps, and all affected Humors. View more context for this quotation
1675 W. Wycherley Country-wife iv. 56 He has the Canonical smirk, and the filthy, clammy palm of a Chaplain.
1718 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. Sept. (1965) I. 439 A jolly face and a stupid smirk in his countenance.
1782 F. Burney Cecilia III. v. i. 8 He was regarding her with a facetious smirk.
1814 W. Scott Waverley III. xiv. 185 Fortunately the bride, all smirk and blush, had just entered the room. View more context for this quotation
1882 M. E. Braddon Mt. Royal III. viii. 164 ‘It is a poet's privilege to worship the beautiful, Leo,’ said the Baron, with a self-satisfied smirk.
2. slang. (See quot. 1699) Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [noun] > dandy
popa1500
miniona1513
prick-me-daintya1529
puppy?1544
velvet-coat1549
skipjack1554
coxcomb1567
musk cat?1567
physbuttocke1570
Adonis?1571
Adon1590
foretop1597
musk-cod1600
pretty fellow1600
sparkc1600
spangle-baby1602
flash1605
barber-monger1608
cocoloch1610
dapperling1611
fantastica1613
feather-cock1612
trig1612
jack-a-dandy?1617
gimcrack1623
satinist1639
powder puffa1653
fop1676
prig1676
foplinga1681
cockcomb1684
beau garçona1687
shape1688
duke1699
nab1699
smirk1699
beau1700
petty master1706
moppet1707
Tom Astoner1707
dapper1709
petit maître1711
buck1725
toupee1727
toupet1728
toupet-man1748
jemmy1753
jessamy1753
macaroni1764
majoc1770
monkeyrony1773
dandyc1780
elegant1780
muscadin1794
incroyable1797
beauty man1800
bang-up1811
natty1818
ruffian1818
exquisite1819
heavy swell1819
marvellous1819
bit of stuff1828
merveilleux1830
fat1832
squirt1844
dandyling1846
ineffable1859
guinea pig1860
Dundreary swell1862
masher1872
dude1877
mash1879
dudette1883
dand1886
heavy gunner1890
posh1890
nut1904
smoothie1929
fancy-pants1930
saga boy1941
fancy Dan1943
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Smirk, a finical, spruce Fellow.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

smirkadj.adv.

Brit. /sməːk/, U.S. /smərk/
Forms: Also 1500s smyrke, 1500s–1600s smirke.
Etymology: apparently < smirk v.; but perhaps partly suggested by smicker adj.
A. adj.
1. Neat, trim, spruce in dress or appearance; pleasant, agreeable. Also U.S., smug. Now chiefly dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [adjective] > neat or trim
netc1330
pertc1330
cleanc1386
nicec1400
picked?c1425
dapperc1440
feata1471
gim1513
trig1513
well-trimmedc1513
trick1533
smirk1534
tricksy1552
neat1559
netty1573
deft1579
primpc1590
briska1593
smug1598
spruce1598
sprink1602
terse1602
compt1632
nitle1673
sprig1675
snod1691
tight1697
smugged1706
snug1714
pensy1718
fitty1746
jemmy1751
sprucy1774
smartc1778
natty1785
spry1806
perjink1808
soigné1821
nutty1823
toiletted1823
taut1829
spick and span1846
spicy1846
groomed1853
spiffy1853
well-groomed1865
bandboxy1870
perjinkity1880
spick-span1888
bandbox1916
tiddly1925
whip-smart1937
spit and polish1950
spit-and-polished1977
1534 J. Heywood Play of Loue sig. Bii I am at one poynt with women all. The smothest the smyrkest the smallest [etc.].
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Feb. 72 Seest, howe brag yond Bullocke beares, So smirke, so smoothe, his pricked eares?
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Trisciato, smooth, vp-straight, smug, smirke, handsomlie drest vp.
1614 J. Davies in W. Browne Shepheards Pipe sig. G5v Thy past'rall Minstralsy Beating the aire, atweene resounding Hils, Draw to thee Bonibels as smirke, as hy.
1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. Kv The smirk Butler thinks it Sin, in's Nap'rie, not to express his wit.
1791 J. Learmont Poems Pastoral 43 Shaws whilk road is best to follow Fu' sweet an' smirk.
1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Smirk, neat; trim. Oxon.
1873 ‘Ouida’ Pascarèl II. 246 Italy cannot be trim and smirk in modern wise and modern gear.
2. Of mental faculties: Quick, ready, smart.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > sharpness, shrewdness, insight > [adjective] > of mind, mental operations: sharp
quickOE
readya1393
piercingc1425
piercive1567
perforating1578
sharp1580
nimble1589
sudden1604
smirk1607
apprehensive1621
emunct1679
arrowing1793
keen1794
thorough-edged1830
fast1850
insightful1907
1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse xii. 67 A nimble dextericall, smirke, prægnant, extemporary invention.
1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse xii. 82 A smirke, quick, & dextericall wit.
3. Eager, ardent. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > zeal or enthusiasm > [adjective]
needfulOE
anguishous?c1225
eager?a1300
throc1330
fierce1377
desirousc1386
affectuousa1400
yeverousa1400
inwardc1402
earnestful?1406
rathe?c1450
zealing1459
increc1480
affectual1483
zealous1526
affectioneda1533
jealous1535
heartyc1540
affectivec1550
earnest1563
pricking1575
forward1587
affectionate1598
passiveless1602
zealful1602
full-hearteda1616
wholehearted1644
intense1645
high1649
covetous1652
thorough-hearted1656
keen as mustard1659
fell1667
fervent1673
smirk1674
zealed1679
prest1697
strenuous1713
enthusiastic1741
enthusiastical1755
whole-souled1821
con amore1828
lyrical1875
mustard1919
gung ho1942
1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 129 According as the begetter is hotter and smirker, or cold and listlesser.
B. adv.
Smirkingly. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [adverb] > with affected smile or look
smirk1556
smirkingly1567
smirklya1586
simperingly1586
smirkilya1974
1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie xii. 13 Wherat the spider, smirke, and smothlie smiled.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

smirkv.

Brit. /sməːk/, U.S. /smərk/
Forms: Old English smearcian, Old English–Middle English smercian, 1500s–1600s smerk(e; Middle English– smirk, Middle English smyrke, 1500s Scottish smyrk, 1600s smirke, 1700s–1800s dialect smurk, etc.
Etymology: Old English smearcian, smercian, apparently not represented in any of the cognate languages.
1.
a. intransitive. To smile; in later use, to smile in an affected, self-satisfied, or silly manner; to simper.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > smiling > smile [verb (intransitive)]
smirkc888
smilea1300
subride1623
to break a smile1796
beam1893
cheese1930
the mind > emotion > pleasure > smiling > smile [verb (intransitive)] > simper or smirk
smirkc888
simper1546
smirkle?c1590
smirtlea1650
smicker1802
the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > be affected or act affectedly [verb (intransitive)] > use affected posture or gesture > expression > smile
smirkc888
simper1546
smirkle?c1590
smirtlea1650
smilesmirk1922
c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxix. §4 Ða ongon he smearcian & cwæð to me.
c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxiv. §10 Ða smearcode he & cwæð.
971 Blickling Hom. 189 Þa Neron þæt gehyrde, þa smercode he.
a1023 Wulfstan Homilies 140 Þonne þu smercodest and hloge, þonne weop ic biterlice.
a1225 Leg. Kath. 356 Þeos meiden lette lutel of al þet he seide, & smirkinde smeðeliche ȝef him þullich onswere.
a1500 in Ratis Raving (1870) 108 [Let her] kep her [self] in kirk To kek abak, to lauch, or smyrke.1577–82 N. Breton Toys of Idle Head in Wks. (1879) I. 37/1 But who so smirking smiles with merry cheare, That countenance shewes that some good newes is neare.1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 500 A sober Matron weeping, and a light Courtesan smirking.1604 Friar Bacon's Proph. 131 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. IV. 273 He would smirke and she would smile.1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) To Smirk, to smile, or look pleasant.1747 J. Relph Misc. Poems Gloss. To Smurk, to smile.1796 F. Burney Camilla IV. viii. vii. 327 The young perfumer, came, smirking and scraping, into the room.1842 Ld. Tennyson Goose v, in Poems (new ed.) I. 231 The parson smirk'd and nodded.1862 G. A. Sala Seven Sons Mammon I. iii. 51 The little man comes smirking and bowing up to her.1883 R. L. Stevenson Silverado Squatters ii. i. 63 He had a projecting under lip, with which he continually smiled, or rather smirked.
b. Const. at, on, or upon a person, etc.
ΚΠ
a1500 in Ratis Raving (1870) 86 With mekil langag but mesure, Smyrkand one euery creature.
1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell 762 He wyll set men a feightynge and syt hymselfe styll, And smerke, lyke a smythy kur, at sperkes of steile.
1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Aiijv The cheares of men as theie will smerke On those that vse to smyle.
1706 tr. J. B. Morvan de Bellegarde Refl. upon Ridicule 207 An Old Dotard smirking upon a young and handsome Woman.
1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby iii. 15 Gentlemen smirking at each other out of blue and brown skies.
1880 W. H. Dixon Royal Windsor (ed. 3) III. xiv. 130 Dick smirked at Alice.
in extended use.1824 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. II. i. 5 [Milton] Any vices or follies..rather than those that..smirk on us in silks and satins at our churches.
2. transitive. To trim up, to make neat or spruce.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > look well in [verb (transitive)] > make spruce
spruce1594
smirk1596
spruce1598
sprucify1611
slick1834
titivate1842
zhuzh1970
1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden Ep. Ded. sig. C2v Will it please you to bee cosmologized and smirkt.
3. To utter with a smirk. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > say in a particular manner [verb (transitive)] > with a sneer, laugh, etc.
laugheOE
simper1567
sneer1693
titter1787
chuckle out1820
snigger1857
sniff1859
smile1860
smirk1879
1879 R. Browning Martin Relph in Dramatic Idyls 22 Till the first knave smirked ‘You brag Yourself a friend of the King's?’

Derivatives

ˈsmirker n. one who smirks.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > smiling > [noun] > one who smiles > one who simpers or smirks
simperer1673
smirker1756
the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [noun] > affectation in looks or gestures > smiling affectedly > person
simperer1673
smirker1756
1756 Connoisseur No. 138. 831 The Smirkers and Smilers, who so prettily set off their faces..by a je ne sçai quoi between a grin and a dimple.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?1570adj.adv.1534v.c888
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更新时间:2024/12/24 22:07:35