† smithen.

Forms:

α. early Old English smiðþe, Old English smiþþe, Old English smiþðe, Old English–early Middle English smiððe, Middle English smiðe, Middle English smyþe, Middle English smyþþe.

β. Old English smeðe (perhaps transmission error), Middle English smeþe.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with Old Frisian smithe (West Frisian smidte ), Old Dutch smiththa (Middle Dutch smisse , smitse , Dutch smidse ), Old Saxon smiða (Middle Low German smede , smedde ), Old High German smiththa , smidda , Old Icelandic smiðja (see smithy n.) < the same Germanic base as smith n. and smith v.Compare also ( < the same Germanic base) Old Frisian smitte , smitta (West Frisian smitte ), Middle Dutch smitte , smit , Old High German smitta , smitte , smitti (Middle High German smitte , German regional Schmitte ), and further Old High German smida (German †smide , †schmide , now Schmiede ). The β. forms (with internal -e- ) may reflect association with smith v. (compare β. forms at that entry).

Obsolete.

The workshop of a smith; a forge, a smithy. Also occasionally figurative. Cf. smithy n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > workplace > places for working with specific materials > place for working with metal > [noun] > forge or smithy

smitheeOE

smithya1250

forgec1405

stithy1604

blacksmith's shop1668

smithery1755

blacksmith shop1794

blacksmitherya1854

eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) v. xv. 442 He..gewunade in his smiðþan [L. officina] dæges & nihtæs sittan & licgan.

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) iv. 209 Gað to smiððan & fandiað þyses goldes.

OE Rule St. Benet (Tiber.) (1888) iv. 23 Officina vero ubi hæc omnia diligenter operemur claustra sunt monasterii : smeðe iþær [perhaps read þær] we ealle þas ðinc geornlice wyrcean clysunga mynstres.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 71 From mulne & from cheping. from smiðe [c1230 Corpus Cambr. smiððe, a1250 Titus smiðie] & from ancre hus me tidinge bringeð.

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 128 Al þes world is godes smiððe [?c1225 Cleo. smið]. uorte smeoðien his icorene.

a1325 St. Brendan (Corpus Cambr.) l. 468 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 196 Þo seie hi uer in þe norþ a lond derk inou Smokie as it smiþes [c1400 Trin. Oxf. smeþes] were.

1451 (c1400) Vision of Tundale (Royal) (1893) l. 1019 (MED) Tho smythes wer fulle of soules within; Þai gret and made ful dolful dyn.

a1500 (c1400) Vision of Tundale (Adv.) (1843) l. 1034 That dongyll full of smythes [c1450 Calig. smyþes, 1451 Royal smethous] stood And smythis abowtte hom yode.

1554 in J. M. Bestall & D. V. Fowkes Chesterfield Wills & Inventories 1521–1603 (1977) 54 Goodes in the smythe [misprinted symthe]..2 axe mandrels 2 hamer mandrels and 2 ronde mandrels.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	smithe
释义	† smithen. Forms: α. early Old English smiðþe, Old English smiþþe, Old English smiþðe, Old English–early Middle English smiððe, Middle English smiðe, Middle English smyþe, Middle English smyþþe. β. Old English smeðe (perhaps transmission error), Middle English smeþe. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with Old Frisian smithe (West Frisian smidte ), Old Dutch smiththa (Middle Dutch smisse , smitse , Dutch smidse ), Old Saxon smiða (Middle Low German smede , smedde ), Old High German smiththa , smidda , Old Icelandic smiðja (see smithy n.) < the same Germanic base as smith n. and smith v.Compare also ( < the same Germanic base) Old Frisian smitte , smitta (West Frisian smitte ), Middle Dutch smitte , smit , Old High German smitta , smitte , smitti (Middle High German smitte , German regional Schmitte ), and further Old High German smida (German †smide , †schmide , now Schmiede ). The β. forms (with internal -e- ) may reflect association with smith v. (compare β. forms at that entry). Obsolete. The workshop of a smith; a forge, a smithy. Also occasionally figurative. Cf. smithy n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > workplace > places for working with specific materials > place for working with metal > [noun] > forge or smithy smitheeOE smithya1250 forgec1405 stithy1604 blacksmith's shop1668 smithery1755 blacksmith shop1794 blacksmitherya1854 eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) v. xv. 442 He..gewunade in his smiðþan [L. officina] dæges & nihtæs sittan & licgan. OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) iv. 209 Gað to smiððan & fandiað þyses goldes. OE Rule St. Benet (Tiber.) (1888) iv. 23 Officina vero ubi hæc omnia diligenter operemur claustra sunt monasterii : smeðe iþær [perhaps read þær] we ealle þas ðinc geornlice wyrcean clysunga mynstres. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 71 From mulne & from cheping. from smiðe [c1230 Corpus Cambr. smiððe, a1250 Titus smiðie] & from ancre hus me tidinge bringeð. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 128 Al þes world is godes smiððe [?c1225 Cleo. smið]. uorte smeoðien his icorene. a1325 St. Brendan (Corpus Cambr.) l. 468 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 196 Þo seie hi uer in þe norþ a lond derk inou Smokie as it smiþes [c1400 Trin. Oxf. smeþes] were. 1451 (c1400) Vision of Tundale (Royal) (1893) l. 1019 (MED) Tho smythes wer fulle of soules within; Þai gret and made ful dolful dyn. a1500 (c1400) Vision of Tundale (Adv.) (1843) l. 1034 That dongyll full of smythes [c1450 Calig. smyþes, 1451 Royal smethous] stood And smythis abowtte hom yode. 1554 in J. M. Bestall & D. V. Fowkes Chesterfield Wills & Inventories 1521–1603 (1977) 54 Goodes in the smythe [misprinted symthe]..2 axe mandrels 2 hamer mandrels and 2 ronde mandrels. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.eOE
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