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单词 smithian
释义

Smithianadj.1

Brit. /ˈsmɪθɪən/, U.S. /ˈsmɪθiən/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Smith , -ian suffix.
Etymology: < the name of Adam Smith (1723–90), Scottish economist and philosopher + -ian suffix.
Of or relating to Adam Smith or his theories. Also: that supports or applies the theories of Adam Smith.Smith advocated free trade and attributed the growth of wealth and prosperity to the division of labour, theories which he set out in his influential Wealth of Nations (1776), regarded as the first modern work of political economy.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [adjective] > of or relating to specific theories or doctrines
physiocratical1789
Smithian1801
physiocratic1804
protective1822
Ricardian1824
cameralistic1831
Marshallian1894
monetarist1914
Paretian1916
neoclassical1926
marginalist1929
Keynesian1931
underconsumptionist1936
pre-Keynesian1939
Walrasian1942
trickle-down1944
neo-Keynesian1947
Schumpeterian1950
structuralist1962
monetaristic1972
market fundamentalist1997
1801 New Ann. Reg. 1800 261/1 We cannot say, however, that his arguments are sufficiently strong and convincing to refute the doctrine of the Smithian school.
1835 R. Cobden Eng., Ireland & Amer. (ed. 2) 30 Why should not at least our greatest..towns possess their Smithian Societies, devoted to the purpose of promulgating the beneficent truths of the ‘Wealth of Nations’?.
1891 W. S. Lilly Shibboleths 198 The whole Smithian school of political economists.
1909 A. W. Small Cameralists xxi. 575 Sonnenfels had only in the faintest degree begun to generalize economic problems in the Smithian manner.
1970 D. P. O'Brien J. R. McCulloch xvi. 404 McCulloch's analysis of the gains from trade is essentially Smithian and dynamic.
2006 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 27 Apr. 21/3 He distinguishes two kinds of economic growth—the ‘Smithian’ variety that reflects Adam Smith's vision..and a..variety that is driven by continuous technological innovation.

Derivatives

ˈSmithianism n. the theories of Adam Smith; (also) support for or the application of these theories; cf. Smithism n.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > specific theories or doctrines
Ricardianism1827
protectionism1846
physiocracy1856
Smithianism1880
quantity theory1885
physiocratism1890
fiscalism1892
tariffism1903
cameralism1909
marginalism1912
rationalism1915
consumerism1921
Kondratieff1935
Keynesian economics1940
Keynesianism1942
Walras' law1942
Chicago school1949
Paretanism1949
neo-Keynesianism1961
Okun's Law1962
structuralism1962
monetarism1967
market fundamentalism1984
1847 Morning Post 23 Jan. 4/4 It is difficult to suppose that Lord John Russell can really be so gross a bigot to Adam Smithianism as to believe there was no soundness in the remarks which had been made.]
1880 Nation 4 Mar. 170/2 It is impossible to deny..a hostility to the results of what is called ‘Smithianism’—a use of the name of Adam Smith that would cause that worthy to turn in his grave.
1952 Q. Jrnl. Econ. 66 210 In Asia as in Europe, the original Smithianism brought a sweepingly liberal philosophy.
2009 Monumenta Nipponica 64 200 His [sc. Roesler's] early writings established his reputation as a critic of ‘Manchesterian liberalism’ and ‘Smithianism’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Smithianadj.2

Brit. /ˈsmɪθɪən/, U.S. /ˈsmɪθiən/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Smith , -ian suffix.
Etymology: < the name of William Smith (1769–1839), English civil engineer and geologist + -ian suffix.
Geology. Now historical.
Following the principles and methods introduced by William Smith, regarded as the founder of stratigraphical geology; devised or suggested by Smith.Smith was the first to record and tabulate strata systematically and produced the first geological map of Great Britain.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > earth sciences > geology > [adjective] > stratigraphy
Smithian1813
stratigraphical1815
stratigraphic1830
time-stratigraphic1937
chronostratigraphic1954
chronostratigraphical1966
magnetostratigraphic1972
1813 Philos. Mag. 42 357 That very erroneous and dangerous dogma of the Anglo-Wernerian Theorists, viz. that the kind of stone or mineralogical characters of a substance..will fix its place in the series of strata; but which Smithian observers, well know to be untrue.
1819 Philos. Mag. 54 133 A stratigraphical or Smithian arrangement of the fossil shells.
1934 Pan-Amer. Geologist 61 40 James Hall evidently has something of the same Smithian principles in mind.
2001 J. Morrell in C. L. E. Lewis & S. J. Knell Age Earth 86/1 An exercise in Smithian stratigraphy which correlated Yorkshire strata with those of southwest England.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.11801adj.21813
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