单词 | smithian |
释义 | Smithianadj.1 Of or relating to Adam Smith or his theories. Also: that supports or applies the theories of Adam Smith.Smith advocated free trade and attributed the growth of wealth and prosperity to the division of labour, theories which he set out in his influential Wealth of Nations (1776), regarded as the first modern work of political economy. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [adjective] > of or relating to specific theories or doctrines physiocratical1789 Smithian1801 physiocratic1804 protective1822 Ricardian1824 cameralistic1831 Marshallian1894 monetarist1914 Paretian1916 neoclassical1926 marginalist1929 Keynesian1931 underconsumptionist1936 pre-Keynesian1939 Walrasian1942 trickle-down1944 neo-Keynesian1947 Schumpeterian1950 structuralist1962 monetaristic1972 market fundamentalist1997 1801 New Ann. Reg. 1800 261/1 We cannot say, however, that his arguments are sufficiently strong and convincing to refute the doctrine of the Smithian school. 1835 R. Cobden Eng., Ireland & Amer. (ed. 2) 30 Why should not at least our greatest..towns possess their Smithian Societies, devoted to the purpose of promulgating the beneficent truths of the ‘Wealth of Nations’?. 1891 W. S. Lilly Shibboleths 198 The whole Smithian school of political economists. 1909 A. W. Small Cameralists xxi. 575 Sonnenfels had only in the faintest degree begun to generalize economic problems in the Smithian manner. 1970 D. P. O'Brien J. R. McCulloch xvi. 404 McCulloch's analysis of the gains from trade is essentially Smithian and dynamic. 2006 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 27 Apr. 21/3 He distinguishes two kinds of economic growth—the ‘Smithian’ variety that reflects Adam Smith's vision..and a..variety that is driven by continuous technological innovation. Derivatives ˈSmithianism n. the theories of Adam Smith; (also) support for or the application of these theories; cf. Smithism n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > specific theories or doctrines Ricardianism1827 protectionism1846 physiocracy1856 Smithianism1880 quantity theory1885 physiocratism1890 fiscalism1892 tariffism1903 cameralism1909 marginalism1912 rationalism1915 consumerism1921 Kondratieff1935 Keynesian economics1940 Keynesianism1942 Walras' law1942 Chicago school1949 Paretanism1949 neo-Keynesianism1961 Okun's Law1962 structuralism1962 monetarism1967 market fundamentalism1984 1847 Morning Post 23 Jan. 4/4 It is difficult to suppose that Lord John Russell can really be so gross a bigot to Adam Smithianism as to believe there was no soundness in the remarks which had been made.] 1880 Nation 4 Mar. 170/2 It is impossible to deny..a hostility to the results of what is called ‘Smithianism’—a use of the name of Adam Smith that would cause that worthy to turn in his grave. 1952 Q. Jrnl. Econ. 66 210 In Asia as in Europe, the original Smithianism brought a sweepingly liberal philosophy. 2009 Monumenta Nipponica 64 200 His [sc. Roesler's] early writings established his reputation as a critic of ‘Manchesterian liberalism’ and ‘Smithianism’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Smithianadj.2 Geology. Now historical. Following the principles and methods introduced by William Smith, regarded as the founder of stratigraphical geology; devised or suggested by Smith.Smith was the first to record and tabulate strata systematically and produced the first geological map of Great Britain. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > earth sciences > geology > [adjective] > stratigraphy Smithian1813 stratigraphical1815 stratigraphic1830 time-stratigraphic1937 chronostratigraphic1954 chronostratigraphical1966 magnetostratigraphic1972 1813 Philos. Mag. 42 357 That very erroneous and dangerous dogma of the Anglo-Wernerian Theorists, viz. that the kind of stone or mineralogical characters of a substance..will fix its place in the series of strata; but which Smithian observers, well know to be untrue. 1819 Philos. Mag. 54 133 A stratigraphical or Smithian arrangement of the fossil shells. 1934 Pan-Amer. Geologist 61 40 James Hall evidently has something of the same Smithian principles in mind. 2001 J. Morrell in C. L. E. Lewis & S. J. Knell Age Earth 86/1 An exercise in Smithian stratigraphy which correlated Yorkshire strata with those of southwest England. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.11801adj.21813 |
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