† smithiern.

Forms: Middle English smethier, Middle English smythiere, Middle English smythyer, Middle English–1500s smythier, 1800s smithier.

Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: smith v., -ier suffix; smith v., -er suffix¹.

Etymology: Probably either (i) < smith v. + -ier suffix, or (ii) < smith v. (compare variants in -ie , -ye at that entry) + -er suffix¹. Compare later smithy v. and see note at that entry. Compare also earlier smith n. and later smither n.Quots. 1379 and 1384 appear to refer to the same individual. In quot. c1450 perhaps intended in the specific sense ‘female smith’; compare Middle French -iere , feminine suffix corresponding to -ier -ier suffix 1. The remaining instances of this word before 1600 occur in the context of the wire-making industry in Coventry.

Obsolete.

A person who works with iron or other metals; a smith. Also figurative.Attested earliest as a surname.Apparently revived as an archaism in the 19th cent.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific materials > metalworker > [noun] > forger or smith

smithOE

smithier1379

forgerc1380

encloser1382

hammersmith1382

metalsmithc1384

fevera1450

hammerman1483

smithera1525

anvil-beater1677

metalworker1851

dinger1863

drummer1881

1379 in E. G. Kimball Rolls Warwickshire & Coventry Sessions (1939) 24 Iohannis Smythiere.

1384 in M. D. Harris Reg. Guild Holy Trinity, Coventry (1935) 27 (MED) Johannes de Barwe, Smethier.

c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 134 Dame justice the smythiere [Fr. favresse] of vertues and the forgeresse.

a1525 (?1435) Coventry Leet Bk. (1907) I. 182 Then the Cardwirdrawers and the myddelmen most nedes bye the wire..of the smythiers.

a1525 (?1435) Coventry Leet Bk. (1907) I. 182 And then the smythier, lest he lost his Custemers, wolde make true goode.

1876 W. Morris Story of Sigurd ii. 101 And there was I, I Regin, the smithier of the snare.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	smithier
释义	† smithiern. Forms: Middle English smethier, Middle English smythiere, Middle English smythyer, Middle English–1500s smythier, 1800s smithier. Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: smith v., -ier suffix; smith v., -er suffix¹. Etymology: Probably either (i) < smith v. + -ier suffix, or (ii) < smith v. (compare variants in -ie , -ye at that entry) + -er suffix¹. Compare later smithy v. and see note at that entry. Compare also earlier smith n. and later smither n.Quots. 1379 and 1384 appear to refer to the same individual. In quot. c1450 perhaps intended in the specific sense ‘female smith’; compare Middle French -iere , feminine suffix corresponding to -ier -ier suffix 1. The remaining instances of this word before 1600 occur in the context of the wire-making industry in Coventry. Obsolete. A person who works with iron or other metals; a smith. Also figurative.Attested earliest as a surname.Apparently revived as an archaism in the 19th cent. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific materials > metalworker > [noun] > forger or smith smithOE smithier1379 forgerc1380 encloser1382 hammersmith1382 metalsmithc1384 fevera1450 hammerman1483 smithera1525 anvil-beater1677 metalworker1851 dinger1863 drummer1881 1379 in E. G. Kimball Rolls Warwickshire & Coventry Sessions (1939) 24 Iohannis Smythiere. 1384 in M. D. Harris Reg. Guild Holy Trinity, Coventry (1935) 27 (MED) Johannes de Barwe, Smethier. c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 134 Dame justice the smythiere [Fr. favresse] of vertues and the forgeresse. a1525 (?1435) Coventry Leet Bk. (1907) I. 182 Then the Cardwirdrawers and the myddelmen most nedes bye the wire..of the smythiers. a1525 (?1435) Coventry Leet Bk. (1907) I. 182 And then the smythier, lest he lost his Custemers, wolde make true goode. 1876 W. Morris Story of Sigurd ii. 101 And there was I, I Regin, the smithier of the snare. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1379
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