Smith–Tragern.

Brit.

/smɪθˈtreɪɡə/, U.S.

/ˌsmɪθˈtreɪɡər/

Origin: From proper names. Etymons: proper name Smith, Trager.

Etymology: < the names of Henry Lee Smith (1913–72) and George Leonard Trager (1906–92), American linguists. Compare earlier Trager–Smith n.

Linguistics.

attributive. Designating the system of linguistic (esp. phonemic) analysis exemplified in Trager and Smith's Outline of English Structure (1951); of or relating to this system; esp. designating Trager and Smith's analysis of the English vowel system as having nine simple vowels and three off-glides (off-glide n.); (also) designating their four-level system of notation for stress; = Trager–Smith n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [adjective] > phonology and branches

phonological1818

psychophonetic1906

Young-Grammarian1909

phonemic1921

Prague1934

tonological1934

phonematic1935

phonologic1936

morphophonological1938

Trubetzkoyan1940

Jonesian1951

Trager–Smith1951

phonetico-phonemic1952

Praguian1955

physiophonetic1956

Smith–Trager1957

phonotactic1958

Tragerian1961

trageremic1964

morphonological1966

autonomous1967

phonotactical1967

Praguean1968

1957 Language 33 419 Bz and Zl are of course improperly spelled..if respelled as /bɨz/ and /zɨl/ (using Smith-Trager phonemes), or if we replace Smith–Trager stressed /ɨ/ by zero..we see that these two are grammatical sequences in English.

1959 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 5 i. 8 The Smith–Trager schema for plotting the English phonemes and the diaphonemic relations between idiolects and dialects is a case in point.

1964 W. S. Allen in D. Abercrombie et al. Daniel Jones 9 This should not be taken to imply an acceptance of the 4-term (Smith–Trager) stress system.

1977 H. B. Sarles After Metaphysics v. 114 My route has been through a reexamination of phonetic data... The first step was based on a very hard relook at the Smith–Trager System.

2003 C. L. Barnhart in R. R. K. Hartmann Lexicography I. xiv. 295 A Smith–Trager key that analyzes the make-up of sounds.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	smith–trager
释义	Smith–Tragern. Brit. /smɪθˈtreɪɡə/, U.S. /ˌsmɪθˈtreɪɡər/ Origin: From proper names. Etymons: proper name Smith, Trager. Etymology: < the names of Henry Lee Smith (1913–72) and George Leonard Trager (1906–92), American linguists. Compare earlier Trager–Smith n. Linguistics. attributive. Designating the system of linguistic (esp. phonemic) analysis exemplified in Trager and Smith's Outline of English Structure (1951); of or relating to this system; esp. designating Trager and Smith's analysis of the English vowel system as having nine simple vowels and three off-glides (off-glide n.); (also) designating their four-level system of notation for stress; = Trager–Smith n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [adjective] > phonology and branches phonological1818 psychophonetic1906 Young-Grammarian1909 phonemic1921 Prague1934 tonological1934 phonematic1935 phonologic1936 morphophonological1938 Trubetzkoyan1940 Jonesian1951 Trager–Smith1951 phonetico-phonemic1952 Praguian1955 physiophonetic1956 Smith–Trager1957 phonotactic1958 Tragerian1961 trageremic1964 morphonological1966 autonomous1967 phonotactical1967 Praguean1968 1957 Language 33 419 Bz and Zl are of course improperly spelled..if respelled as /bɨz/ and /zɨl/ (using Smith-Trager phonemes), or if we replace Smith–Trager stressed /ɨ/ by zero..we see that these two are grammatical sequences in English. 1959 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 5 i. 8 The Smith–Trager schema for plotting the English phonemes and the diaphonemic relations between idiolects and dialects is a case in point. 1964 W. S. Allen in D. Abercrombie et al. Daniel Jones 9 This should not be taken to imply an acceptance of the 4-term (Smith–Trager) stress system. 1977 H. B. Sarles After Metaphysics v. 114 My route has been through a reexamination of phonetic data... The first step was based on a very hard relook at the Smith–Trager System. 2003 C. L. Barnhart in R. R. K. Hartmann Lexicography I. xiv. 295 A Smith–Trager key that analyzes the make-up of sounds. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1957
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