solfataran.

/sɒlfəˈtɑːrə/

Forms: Also 1700s–1800s solfatarra, 1800s solfa-tara, sulfatara; 1700s–1800s solfaterra, 1700s solfa terra, solfaterre.

Etymology: < the name of a sulphurous volcano near Naples, < Italian solfo sulphur.

A volcanic vent, from which only sulphurous exhalations and aqueous vapours are emitted, incrusting the edge with sulphur and other minerals.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > volcanic formations > [noun] > volcanic vent

chimneyc1374

vent1604

firepit1651

spiraculum1670

spiracle1671

solfatara1764

sulphur1764

volcanic crater1776

fumarole1811

air volcano1814

mud volcano1816

salse1831

blowhole1858

pipe1877

soufrière1879

bocca1881

mofette1887

pan1888

blowing-cone1895

smoke-hole1899

fault-vent1903

α.

1777 G. Forster Voy. round World II. 296 The earth which covered these solfatarras..had a greenish tinge.

1802 J. Pinkerton Mod. Geogr. II. 660 A kind of solfa terra, or vast mass of sulphur, emitting continual smoke.

1843 Penny Cycl. XXVII. 748/2 There are several solfataras, or cones of pure sulphur, and mud volcanoes.

1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 23 Feb. 4/2 The internal fires that still spurt and hiss in the sulfataras.

1899 E. J. Chapman Drama Two Lives 19 Among them shone A solfatara's fiery cone.

attrib.1882 A. Geikie Text-bk. Geol. 209 The dormant or waning condition of a volcano..is sometimes called the Solfatara phase.β. 1764 J. Grainger Sugar-cane ii. 74 (note) Volcanoes are called sulphurs, or solfaterres, in the West-Indies.1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 2 The sulphureous acid exists..in various solfaterras.1871 C. Kingsley At Last I. ii. 82 In case of..any difficulty occurring in obtaining sulphur from Sicily, a supply..might be obtained from this and the other like Solfaterras of the British Antilles.1886 F. H. H. Guillemard Cruise Marchesa I. 23 Hot springs and solfaterras are found in the neighbourhood of Tamsui.

Derivatives

solfaˈtaric adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > volcanic formations > [adjective] > volcanic vent

solfataric1885

fumarolic1903

1885 Academy 3 Oct. 225 A legacy of former vulcanicity—the lingering relics of solfataric action.

1895 Physiographic Processes (National Geographic Monogr.) I. 18 This action of hot waters is known as solfataric action, and solfataric waters are quite common in volcanic regions.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

单词	solfatara
释义	solfataran. /sɒlfəˈtɑːrə/ Forms: Also 1700s–1800s solfatarra, 1800s solfa-tara, sulfatara; 1700s–1800s solfaterra, 1700s solfa terra, solfaterre. Etymology: < the name of a sulphurous volcano near Naples, < Italian solfo sulphur. A volcanic vent, from which only sulphurous exhalations and aqueous vapours are emitted, incrusting the edge with sulphur and other minerals. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > volcanic formations > [noun] > volcanic vent chimneyc1374 vent1604 firepit1651 spiraculum1670 spiracle1671 solfatara1764 sulphur1764 volcanic crater1776 fumarole1811 air volcano1814 mud volcano1816 salse1831 blowhole1858 pipe1877 soufrière1879 bocca1881 mofette1887 pan1888 blowing-cone1895 smoke-hole1899 fault-vent1903 α. 1777 G. Forster Voy. round World II. 296 The earth which covered these solfatarras..had a greenish tinge. 1802 J. Pinkerton Mod. Geogr. II. 660 A kind of solfa terra, or vast mass of sulphur, emitting continual smoke. 1843 Penny Cycl. XXVII. 748/2 There are several solfataras, or cones of pure sulphur, and mud volcanoes. 1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 23 Feb. 4/2 The internal fires that still spurt and hiss in the sulfataras. 1899 E. J. Chapman Drama Two Lives 19 Among them shone A solfatara's fiery cone. attrib.1882 A. Geikie Text-bk. Geol. 209 The dormant or waning condition of a volcano..is sometimes called the Solfatara phase.β. 1764 J. Grainger Sugar-cane ii. 74 (note) Volcanoes are called sulphurs, or solfaterres, in the West-Indies.1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 2 The sulphureous acid exists..in various solfaterras.1871 C. Kingsley At Last I. ii. 82 In case of..any difficulty occurring in obtaining sulphur from Sicily, a supply..might be obtained from this and the other like Solfaterras of the British Antilles.1886 F. H. H. Guillemard Cruise Marchesa I. 23 Hot springs and solfaterras are found in the neighbourhood of Tamsui. Derivatives solfaˈtaric adj. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > volcanic formations > [adjective] > volcanic vent solfataric1885 fumarolic1903 1885 Academy 3 Oct. 225 A legacy of former vulcanicity—the lingering relics of solfataric action. 1895 Physiographic Processes (National Geographic Monogr.) I. 18 This action of hot waters is known as solfataric action, and solfataric waters are quite common in volcanic regions. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2018). < n.1764
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