请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 smoker
释义

smokern.

Brit. /ˈsməʊkə/, U.S. /ˈsmoʊkər/
Etymology: < smoke v. + -er suffix1. Compare Dutch, Frisian, Middle Low German smoker, Low German smöker (Danish smøger), German dialect schmaucher, schmöcher, schmeucher.
1.
a. One who cures fish, bacon, etc., by means of smoke.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [noun] > smoking > one who smokes
smoker1599
buccaneer1661
1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 53 Our Herring smoker hauing worn his monsters stale throughout England.
1688 London Gaz. No. 2331/4 A Smoaker in Philpot-lane, London.
1699 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) IV. 530 Jeffery Jefferyes, esq. the smoaker.
1831 W. O. Porter & J. Porter Sir Edward Seaward's Narr. III. 29 Another had been a sausage-maker, or a beef and ham smoker.
1883 F. A. Smith Swedish Fisheries 6 Scotch curers and smokers have, by private enterprise, been sent to Bohuslän.
b. One who jests at, or ridicules, others.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > banter or good-humoured ridicule > [noun] > one who banters
railleur1655
raillier1663
banterer1678
rallier1678
badineur1734
quiz1797
quizzer1797
queerera1800
smoker1812
persifleur1829
chaffer1851
tease1853
leg-puller1887
josher1899
ragger1903
kibitzer1925
1812 G. Colman Poet. Vagaries 136 These wooden Wits, these Quizzers, Queerers, Smokers.
2. Something which emits smoke:
a. A war-vessel employed to conceal or assist hostile operations by discharging volumes of smoke. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > smoke ship
smoker1699
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Smoker, a Vessel to Blind the Enemies, to make way for the Machine to Play.
1726 G. Shelvocke Voy. round World x. 321 To bring me away in case I should have occasion to make use of mine as a Fire-ship, or a Smoaker.
1811 J. Parkins Young Man's Best Compan. 587 Vessels of war are..a machine-vessel, a smoaker.
b. colloquial. A steamer. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > mechanically propelled vessels > [noun] > propelled by steam engine
steamboat1787
steamship1819
smoker1825
steamer1825
steam-vessel1825
smoke-boat1867
S.S.1868
puffer1901
1825 Sporting Mag. 16 211 We walked four miles early in the morning to the smoker.
1849 H. A. Wise Los Gringos xlv. 340 I..took passage in one of them smokers, bigger than a three-decker.
c. A smoky chimney, locomotive, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > pollution or defilement > environmental pollution > [noun] > bad air > specific > thing emitting smoke
smoker1883
1883 J. Martine Reminisc. Royal Burgh Haddington 29 Dr. Welsh's kitchen chimney was an inveterate smoker.
1897 Pall Mall Mag. Sept. 77 Strangers might suppose that American locomotives are inveterate smokers.
d. A contrivance for smoking bees.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > bee-keeping > [noun] > bee-keeping equipment
mantle1609
crown pina1642
queen cage1853
foundation1867
smoker1875
comb-foundation1880
honey bucket1886
bee-smoker1897
1875 J. Hunter Man. Bee-keeping (1884) 150 The simplest smoker of all is a roll of cotton rags.
e. A motor vehicle or engine that emits excessive exhaust fumes (see also quot. 1951). colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > [noun] > motor vehicle > emitting excessive exhaust
smoker1951
1951 Amer. Speech 26 309/1 Smoker, n., a Diesel~motored truck.
1962 Daily Tel. 18 Aug. 13/4 Roadside checks..have resulted in about one diesel lorry in eight being termed a ‘smoker’ because it is making too much exhaust.
1976 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 30 Jan. 1/6 The Ontario Environment Ministry has laid its first pollution charge against the driver of a ‘smoker’—a car emitting dense smoke.
3.
a. One who smokes tobacco, opium, or the like.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > [noun] > drug-user > by smoking
smoker1617
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > [noun] > smoker
tobacchian1597
tobacco-taker1599
tobacconist1600
puffer1615
tobacco-fellow1616
tobacconer1616
smoker1617
whiffler1617
fume-gallant1621
whiffera1627
funker1691
tobacco-smoker1848
tobacconalian1854
nicotian1872
tobaccophil1882
coffin dodger1891
tobaccoite1898
tobacco-whiffer-
1617 R. Brathwait Smoaking Age in tr. ‘B. Multibibus’ Solemne Ioviall Disputation 171 Yet of all these, none to me so profest enemies as these smokers of our Age.
1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. viii. 302 A great smoker, &c. that never spit in his life.
1727 D. Defoe Protestant Monastery 10 He had been from his Youth a great Smoaker.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 86 Both sexes are great smoakers.
1821 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto III xxxiv. 20 Afar, a dwarf buffoon stood telling tales To a sedate grey circle of old smokers.
1882 G. A. Sala Amer. Revisited (1885) 389 The deficient accommodation provided for smokers.
b. smoker's cough, a cough caused by excessive smoking. smoker's heart, a disordered condition of the heart due to excessive tobacco-smoking. smoker's throat, a diseased condition of the throat caused by excessive smoking. smoker's patch, a smooth, bare white patch on the tongue due to excess in smoking.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of mouth > [noun] > disorders of tongue
froga1398
ranula?a1425
tongue-evil1662
agrom1753
frog-tongue1822
glossocele1823
black tongue1833
glossitis1834
glossoplegia1854
strawberry tongue1874
smoker's patch1888
parrot tongue1897
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of throat > [noun] > other throat disorders
roup1579
noma1676
yark1806
sprue1880
smoker's throat1888
traction diverticulum1897
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of heart > [noun] > other heart disorders
regurgitation1683
pneumopericardium1821
concentric hypertrophy1828
hydropericardium1834
stenocardia1842
cardiosclerosis1848
pyopericardium1848
irritable heart1864
pyopneumopericardium1878
tobacco heart1884
akinesis1888
smoker's heart1888
pneumopericarditis1890
cardioptosis1895
soldier's heart1898
diver's palsy1900
cardiomyopathy1901
cigarette heart1908
neurocirculatory asthenia1918
Fallot1922
cor pulmonale1935
Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome1935
fibroelastosis1943
restenosis1954
akinesia1970
stress cardiomyopathy2005
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > respiratory spasms > [noun] > coughing > type of cough
fox's cough1611
churchyard cough1693
hacking1770
barking1813
graveyard cough1873
hoicking1926
smoker's cough1927
1888 Science (N.Y.) 9 Nov. 223/2 The frequent existence of what is known as ‘smoker's heart’ in men whose health is in no other respect disturbed.
1889 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. VII. 110 Smoker's Patch.
1889 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. VIII. 553 Catarrh and hoarseness are so frequent as to give rise to the name ‘smoker's throat’.
1906 Daily Chron. 16 June 4/4 Nicotine..causing irregular action, and producing the condition known as smoker's heart.
1907 B. M. Croker Company's Servant i. 7 D'ye hear the cough of him? That's the real Ganja smoker's cough.]
1927 F. Harris My Life & Loves III. xii. 178 He smoked incessantly though the cigarettes plagued him with smoker's cough.
1942 R.A.F. Jrnl. 13 June 17 There was one case of a heavy smoker being sent back to his unit... He had a smoker's cough which betrayed him on night exercises.
1962 Guardian 14 Apr. 5/1 His smoker's cough, his overdraft anxiety, his impending divorce.
1967 E. Taylor Second Thursday i. 9 The old truck burst into life drowning out..the hacking smoker's cough of its owner.
c. U.S. A grade of tobacco for smoking.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > [noun] > suitable for smoking
returns1789
cigar leaf1865
smoker1880
cigarette tobacco1905
1880 U.S. Census, Rep. Culture Tobacco 15 Class 1. Domestic Cigar Tobacco and Smokers.
4.
a. A railway carriage or compartment assigned for the use of those travellers who wish to smoke.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > railway wagon or carriage > carriage designed to carry passengers > smoking or non-smoking car or compartment
smoking car1846
smoking-carriage1862
smoker1882
smoking compartment1888
smoking1889
non-smoker1942
1882 G. A. Sala Amer. Revisited II. 140 The car known as the ‘smoker’ is usually relegated to the least eligible part of the train.
1894 Outing 24 116/1 We threw our bundles upon the platform of the smoker and climbed up after them.
b. A concert at which smoking is permitted.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > a performance > [noun] > concert > types of
Philharmonic concert1740
benefit-concert1759
chamber concert1760
recital1762
Dutch concert1774
concert performance1777
philharmonica1796
musical soirée1821
sacred concert1832
soirée musicale1836
promenade concert1839
pianoforte recital1840
ballad concert1855
piano recital1855
Monday pop1862
Pop1862
promenade1864
popular1865
Schubertiad1869
recitative1873
organ recital1877
pop concert1880
smoker1887
smoke concert1888
café concert1891
prom1902
smoke-ho1918
smoking-concert1934
hootenanny1940
opry1940
Liederabend1958
1887 Referee 9 Jan. 6/3 (advt.) East Hill Smoking Concert Club.—The first ‘smoker’ of the above club will be given at the East Hill Hotel, Wandsworth, on Thursday, at 8 o'clock.
1891 Wheeling 25 Feb. 401 The Upperthorpe C.C. held a very enjoyable smoker on Thursday evening last.
1894 W. T. Vincent Recoll. Fred Leslie I. xviii. 25 Come down to our concert, A Smoker 'tis called.
1939 J. Joyce Finnegans Wake 433 Tootling risky apropos songs at commercial travellers' smokers.
1961 E. Williams George xx. 319 He was..in the Ouds and last term leading lady in the ‘smoker’, Oxford for smoking-concert.
1976 W. Goldman Magic ii. 79 Merlin..brought him along to an Elks' smoker.
c. U.S. A social gathering of men, sometimes with organized entertainment.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > social gathering > [noun] > gathering accompanied by smoking
tabagie1819
smoke night1891
smoke-talk1893
smoker1899
1899 N.Y. Jrnl. 7 Sept. 1/3 Smoker at the Waldorf-Astoria for the sailors of the Olympic.
1911 H. S. Harrison Queed 196 After the bouts or the ‘exhibition’ of a Saturday, there was always a smoker.
1956 E. N. Rogers Queenie's Brood 42 A smoker was scheduled frequently at which boxing bouts were featured, or a pie race, a wrestling match, [etc.].
1969 A. R. Bosworth My Love Affair with Navy xii. 168 Both the tin cans and the subs have long been famed for the smokers they hold ashore.
5. School slang. One who blushes.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > feeling of shame > blushing with shame or modesty > [noun] > one who
blushet1616
smoker1866
blusher1872
1866 Routledge's Every Boy's Ann. 217 If you happen to blush, he whispers in your ear ‘smoker’.

Draft additions 1993

f. Oceanography. A submarine hydrothermal vent from which water and mineral particles issue; spec. = black smoker n. at black adj. and n. Compounds 1e(a). Also, a chimney or other structure created at such a vent by the deposition of minerals.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > region of sea or ocean > [noun] > sea bed > submarine hydrothermal vent
hydrothermal vent1975
black smoker1980
smoker1980
white smoker1980
1980 Science 28 Mar. 1425/1 Edifices atop the mounds are classed as either black or white, and those venting particulates are dubbed smokers.
1981 Nature 22 Jan. 219/2 Another difficulty is that similarly dense populations of large animals have been found in the proximity of ‘smokers’—hot-water vents where the dominant, conspicuous flow emerges at temperatures up to 350°C.
1983 Sci. Amer. Apr. 83/1 The formation of a massive sulfide deposit such as the deposits in ophiolites, which contain millions of tons of ore, would seem to require a forest of smokers.
1984 Listener 12 Jan. 35/1 Volcanic ‘smokers’, nearly two miles deep on the floor of the Pacific, produce clouds of black sulphides.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1599
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/24 20:32:48