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单词 snow-plough
释义

snow-ploughn.

Forms: Also snow plough, U.S. -plow.
Etymology: < snow n.1 Compare German schneepflug, Danish sneplov, Swedish snöplog.
1. An implement or machine for clearing away snow from a road, railway track, etc. A number of the various makes are described in E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. 2230–1 and Suppl. 826.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > earth-moving and excavating equipment > [noun] > other equipment
snow-plough1792
road roller1820
horse-block1825
sludger1839
horsing-block1856
channeller1867
grader1869
push plough1890
snowblade1947
ripper1953
mouldboard1956
groomer1966
1792 J. Belknap Hist. New-Hampsh. III. 79 When a deep snow has obstructed the roads, they are in some places opened by an instrument called a snow plough. It is made of planks, in a triangular form, with two side boards to turn the snow out on either hand.
1829 ‘D. Conway’ Journey Norway 148 Immediately after the snow has ceased the snow-plough is used.
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Snow-plough, a machine for clearing away snow from railway tracks.
1888 J. A. Lees & W. J. Clutterbuck B.C. 1887: Ramble in Brit. Columbia (1892) xxxiv. 379 The huge snow ploughs (driven sometimes by six or eight locomotives) had been at work.
2. Skiing. = double stem n. at double adj.1 and adv. Compounds 1. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > [noun] > actions of skier > types of turn
telemark1901
snow-ploughing1904
stemming1904
Christiania1905
snow-plough1905
kick-turn1910
christie1920
stem-Christiania1922
stem turn1922
jump turn1924
stem-Christie1936
wedeln1957
wedeling1977
parallel1985
1905 W. R. Rickmers & E. C. Richardson in D. M. M. C. Somerville et al. Ski-running (ed. 2) 69 Stemming is akin to snow-ploughing, and by some German writers the stemming position is termed the half-snow-plough position.
1922 V. Caulfeild Ski-ing Turns vii. 134 Although it is unsafe for any one but an expert to take the snow-plough position when travelling at all fast, this Snow-plough Christiania can be done at a good deal higher speed than the Pure Snow-plough turn.
1936 O. Schniebs Skiing for All iii. 33 The double-stem (snow-plow position) is the brake in skiing.
1948 P. Lunn Ski-ing Primer xi. 56 The snow-plough..is not only a useful manœuvre in itself, but is also the basis of the stem turn.
1953 A. Woodburn tr. Jacques Downhill Skiing i. iii. 79 The snow plough position..is one of the few that the beginner finds quite natural.
1966 A. N. Gooding Basic Ski-ing vi. 37 You first learn how to stop by using the Snowplough Brake.
1978 Observer 29 Jan. 35/1 Our instructor starts us on snowplough turns (with the tips of the skis pointing inwards).
1981 Northeast Woods & Waters Jan. 27/2 The snowplow, the ‘dinking on the ski tips inward to make turns or to stop’ is definitely a beginner maneuver.

Derivatives

ˈsnow-plough v. intransitive to execute a snow-plough in skiing.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > ski [verb (intransitive)] > turn
telemark1901
stem1904
telemark1911
christie1920
stem turn1922
christie1925
snow-plough1928
stem-Christie1936
wedeln1961
to hang a left1967
slalom1973
1928 E. Jessup Skis & Ski-ing ix. 124 Very often it suffices to brake with the skis fairly flat on snow. In such cases, bend your knees inward only slightly... When you ‘snowplough’ in the foregoing fashion, both of your skis are serving as brakes.
1959 P. Moyes Dead Men don't Ski iv. 50 They had learnt, now, to snow-plough—putting the tips of their skis together to slow down or stop.
1979 N. Slater Falcon ix. 161 He snow-ploughed down towards her..snapped off his ski-bindings.
ˈsnow-ploughing n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > [noun] > actions of skier > types of turn
telemark1901
snow-ploughing1904
stemming1904
Christiania1905
snow-plough1905
kick-turn1910
christie1920
stem-Christiania1922
stem turn1922
jump turn1924
stem-Christie1936
wedeln1957
wedeling1977
parallel1985
1904 D. M. M. C. Somerville et al. Ski-running 39 The Norwegians call it ‘snow-ploughing’, but ‘stemming’ is shorter, and, we think, more expressive.
1961 Times 14 Feb. 14/7 The usual portly Frenchman..who charges along, skis wide apart and braking hard by stemming or ‘snowploughing’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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