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单词 snow-white
释义

snow-whiteadj.n.

/ˈsnəʊhwʌɪt/
Forms: (see snow n.1 and white adj. and n.).
Etymology: < snow n.1 Compare Frisian sniewit, Middle Dutch sne(e)wit (Dutch sneeuwwit), Middle Low German snewit, Middle High German snêwîz (German schneeweiss), Old Norse snǽ-, snjóhvítr (Swedish snöhvit, Danish snehvid).
A. adj.
1.
a. White as snow; pure white.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > white or whiteness > [adjective] > pure white > as snow
snow-whitec1000
as pure (also white) as (the) driven snowc1330
snowishc1374
snowy1590
nixious1623
snow-like1663
snow1750
α.
c1000 Ælfric in Assmann Ags. Hom. iv. 186 Ða gesloh hine sona se snawhwita hreofla.
a1200 St. Marher. 18 The hude snaw hwit swartete as hit snarchte.
a1225 Leg. Kath. 2443 Heo..strahte forð swiftliche þe snawhwite swire.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 12237 Þreo snau whte [read snau-white; c1300 Otho wite] culueren.
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 29 Oxne and Bules snawquhyte with a mane thick.
1790 R. Burns Tam o' Shanter 154 in Poems & Songs (1968) II. 562 Snaw-white seventeen hunder linnen!
β. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 115 Þe engles þe wið þe apostles stoden mid snouwite shrude.?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 234 Efter his deað com anicht..in snaw hwite schrudes.c1386 G. Chaucer Second Nun's Tale 254 Tuo corunes han we, Snow white and Rose reed, that shynen cleere.1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 306 That ther he was snow whyt tofore, Evere afterward colblak therfore He was transformed.c1450 Godstow Reg. 17 Þat we ben cladde in a snow-whyȝt stole. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 60 Heere..fowre fayre steeds snow whit I marcked.c1610–1615 Life Holie Keyna in C. Horstmann Lives Women Saints (1886) 39 She thought she brought forth a snow-white doue.a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1645 (1955) II. 358 With her statue over it, cut in snow-white Marble.1765 Philos. Trans. 1764 (Royal Soc.) 54 97 It has a body like a gnat, snow-white.1807 T. Thomson Syst. Chem. (ed. 3) II. 277 Camphoric acid thus obtained is in snow-white crystals.1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. iii. 30 Above all rose the snow-white cone of the Ortler.1877 W. Black Green Pastures & Piccadilly I. ii. 25 Two snow-white and waxen hyacinths.in combination.1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Linaria The snow-white flowered creeping toad flax.1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Plumeria The snow-white-flowered plumeria, with..pointed leaves.
b. Clad in robes of pure white. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing clothing for body (and limbs) > wearing loose clothing > wearing a robe or gown > of specific kind > types of
rose-coloured1546
togeda1616
rug-gowned1630
togated1634
pretextate1657
black-robed1673
ermined1735
night-robed1799
snow-white1847
togate1851
vestmented1859
togaed1860
kimonoed1894
1847 R. W. Emerson Poems 8 Her beauty's best attire Was woven still by the snow-white quire.
2. In the specific names of fishes, birds, or moths (see quots.).
ΚΠ
1804 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. V. i. 73 Snow-white Salmon.
1809 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. VII. i. 149 Snow-White Falcon.
1809 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. VII. i. 240 Snow-white Owl spotted with black.
1832 J. Rennie Conspectus Butterflies & Moths Brit. 224 The Snow White Spot (Incurvaria spuria).
1832 J. Rennie Conspectus Butterflies & Moths Brit. 230 The Snow-white Plume (Pterophorus niveidactylus).
B. n.
1. Pure white.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > white or whiteness > [noun] > pure whiteness > as snow
snowiness1727
snowa1745
snow-whiteness1856
snow-white1890
1890 Hardwicke's Sci.-gossip 26 170 The flowers varied in colour from snow-white to green and white flushed with crimson purple.
2. A kind of wool of this colour.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > wool > [noun] > type of > other
cot1471
wool1608
Lemster ore1610
belta1641
vigone1656
downright1749
stitchel1775
super1797
Saxony1842
lustre1894
snow-white1896
sixties-
1896 Daily News 23 Jan. 9/4 Cape and Natal wools meet with good competition, and medium to superior snow-whites..have advanced.

Derivatives

snow-whiteness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > white or whiteness > [noun] > pure whiteness > as snow
snowiness1727
snowa1745
snow-whiteness1856
snow-white1890
1856 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters IV. 53 The authority for using snow-whiteness as a type of purity.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
<
adj.n.c1000
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