Bloody Maryn.

Brit.

/ˌblʌdɪ ˈmɛːri/, U.S.

/ˌblədi ˈmɛri/

Forms: also with lower-case initial(s).

Origin: From a proper name, combined with English elements. Etymons: bloody adj., proper name Mary , Mary n.¹

Etymology: < bloody adj. + the female forename Mary (see Mary n.¹).In sense 1 with allusion to the series of religious persecutions which took place during Mary Tudor's reign as she attempted to re-establish Catholicism in England. Sense 2 shows a transferred use, with allusion to the red colour of the drink.

1. (A nickname for) Mary Tudor (1516–58), Queen Mary I of England (1553–8), daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > queen > [noun] > specific

Bloody Mary1652

the Widow of (also at ) Windsor1862

queenie1976

1652 Examiner Defended 4 Was not the Parliament and the Religion all Protestant, in that most hopeful Edward's spring? &c. and as altogether Popish, when the Sword fell into the hands of that bloody Mary?

?1680 J. Salgado Carmen in Serenissimæ Reginæ: Song upon Birth-day Queen Elizabeth (single-sheet) When Bloudy Mary Reign'd, no rest was then From Sorrow, trouble, anguish, grief and pain.

1739 B. A. Atkinson Jehovah 13 Many suffered cruel Burnings, no longer than in the Reign of bloody Mary.

1797 J. Cornish Brief Hist. Nonconformity v. 121 There were persons yet living, whose parents had seen the fires kindled by bloody Mary.

1833 Fayetteville (N. Carolina) Observer 28 May 2/1 Should there yet be found men amongst us who would revive the scenes of ‘Bloody Mary's’ days.

1892 L. Abbott Evol. Christianity vi. 182 It was public opinion..which checked Bloody Mary in her sanguinary course.

1925 M. A. Best Rebel Saints iii. 52 One branch of her family had produced a woman who suffered martyrdom at the stake in the reign of Bloody Mary.

1950 Amer. Hist. Rev. 55 905 This is the century of the Borgias, of Henry VIII, of Bloody Mary's fires at Smithfield.

1996 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 31 Aug. c16 History remembers Mary, of course, as ‘Bloody Mary’, a Catholic zealot who launched a horrific campaign of religious persecution against her Protestant foes.

2010 P. Marshall in K. Cartwright Compan. Tudor Lit. i. 26 It [sc. John Foxe's Book of Martyrs] would shape English attitudes to ‘Bloody Mary’..for centuries to come.

2. A cocktail containing vodka, tomato juice, and other (usually pungent) flavourings, typically served with a celery stalk or similar garnish. Cf. virgin n. and adj..

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > cocktail > [noun] > vodka cocktail

Bloody Mary1939

Moscow mule1944

screwdriver1948

vodka martini1953

vodkatini1955

Black Russian1957

White Russian1965

bloody1967

vodka Collins1969

Bloody Caesar1972

vodka gimlet1974

kamikaze1979

Sex on the Beach1986

caipiroska1990

appletini1997

1939 N.Y. Herald Tribune 2 Dec. 9/2 George Jessel's newest pick-me-up which is receiving attention from the town's paragraphers is called a Bloody Mary: half tomato juice, half vodka.

1956 Punch 15 Aug. 191/1 Those two..are eating raw steaks and drinking Bloody Marys.

1971 J. F. Hunter Gay Insider v. 112 Sunday brunch with a Bloody Mary for $1.50 gets the UES boys on their feet after a big Saturday night.

1985 P. W. On & C. H. Persell in P. W. Cookson & C. H. Persell Preparing for Power viii. 159 We go to an Ivy League college... Then we go back and have tailgate parties and drink Bloody Marys.

2005 J. Weiner Goodnight Nobody xl. 346 I..mixed a pitcher of extra-strength, very spicy Bloody Marys. Janie and I spent the morning sitting at the kitchen table, drinking.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	bloody mary
释义	Bloody Maryn. Brit. /ˌblʌdɪ ˈmɛːri/, U.S. /ˌblədi ˈmɛri/ Forms: also with lower-case initial(s). Origin: From a proper name, combined with English elements. Etymons: bloody adj., proper name Mary , Mary n.¹ Etymology: < bloody adj. + the female forename Mary (see Mary n.¹).In sense 1 with allusion to the series of religious persecutions which took place during Mary Tudor's reign as she attempted to re-establish Catholicism in England. Sense 2 shows a transferred use, with allusion to the red colour of the drink. 1. (A nickname for) Mary Tudor (1516–58), Queen Mary I of England (1553–8), daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > queen > [noun] > specific Bloody Mary1652 the Widow of (also at ) Windsor1862 queenie1976 1652 Examiner Defended 4 Was not the Parliament and the Religion all Protestant, in that most hopeful Edward's spring? &c. and as altogether Popish, when the Sword fell into the hands of that bloody Mary? ?1680 J. Salgado Carmen in Serenissimæ Reginæ: Song upon Birth-day Queen Elizabeth (single-sheet) When Bloudy Mary Reign'd, no rest was then From Sorrow, trouble, anguish, grief and pain. 1739 B. A. Atkinson Jehovah 13 Many suffered cruel Burnings, no longer than in the Reign of bloody Mary. 1797 J. Cornish Brief Hist. Nonconformity v. 121 There were persons yet living, whose parents had seen the fires kindled by bloody Mary. 1833 Fayetteville (N. Carolina) Observer 28 May 2/1 Should there yet be found men amongst us who would revive the scenes of ‘Bloody Mary's’ days. 1892 L. Abbott Evol. Christianity vi. 182 It was public opinion..which checked Bloody Mary in her sanguinary course. 1925 M. A. Best Rebel Saints iii. 52 One branch of her family had produced a woman who suffered martyrdom at the stake in the reign of Bloody Mary. 1950 Amer. Hist. Rev. 55 905 This is the century of the Borgias, of Henry VIII, of Bloody Mary's fires at Smithfield. 1996 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 31 Aug. c16 History remembers Mary, of course, as ‘Bloody Mary’, a Catholic zealot who launched a horrific campaign of religious persecution against her Protestant foes. 2010 P. Marshall in K. Cartwright Compan. Tudor Lit. i. 26 It [sc. John Foxe's Book of Martyrs] would shape English attitudes to ‘Bloody Mary’..for centuries to come. 2. A cocktail containing vodka, tomato juice, and other (usually pungent) flavourings, typically served with a celery stalk or similar garnish. Cf. virgin n. and adj.. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > cocktail > [noun] > vodka cocktail Bloody Mary1939 Moscow mule1944 screwdriver1948 vodka martini1953 vodkatini1955 Black Russian1957 White Russian1965 bloody1967 vodka Collins1969 Bloody Caesar1972 vodka gimlet1974 kamikaze1979 Sex on the Beach1986 caipiroska1990 appletini1997 1939 N.Y. Herald Tribune 2 Dec. 9/2 George Jessel's newest pick-me-up which is receiving attention from the town's paragraphers is called a Bloody Mary: half tomato juice, half vodka. 1956 Punch 15 Aug. 191/1 Those two..are eating raw steaks and drinking Bloody Marys. 1971 J. F. Hunter Gay Insider v. 112 Sunday brunch with a Bloody Mary for $1.50 gets the UES boys on their feet after a big Saturday night. 1985 P. W. On & C. H. Persell in P. W. Cookson & C. H. Persell Preparing for Power viii. 159 We go to an Ivy League college... Then we go back and have tailgate parties and drink Bloody Marys. 2005 J. Weiner Goodnight Nobody xl. 346 I..mixed a pitcher of extra-strength, very spicy Bloody Marys. Janie and I spent the morning sitting at the kitchen table, drinking. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1652
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