单词 | snowflake |
释义 | snowflaken. 1. One of the small masses in which snow commonly falls. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > precipitation or atmospheric moisture > snow > [noun] > snowflake flotherc1275 flawc1325 flakec1384 flaught1483 flight1483 snow-blossom1676 snowflake1734 flaughen1811 spangle1862 1734 Cupid & Psyche 28 Soft as the cygnet's down his wings, And as the falling snowflake fair. 1822 P. B. Shelley Lines: We meet Not ii That moment is gone for ever,..Like a snowflake upon the river. 1847 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Peru I. iii. iv. 390 A white cloud of pavilions was seen covering the ground as thick as snow-flakes. 1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 63 The largest snow-flakes fall when the temperature is near the freezing point. 2. The snow-bunting. (Cf. snow-fleck n.) ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > seed eaters > [noun] > family Emberizidae > subfamily Emberizinae (bunting) > plectrophenax nivalis (snow-bunting) snow-fleck1683 snow-bird1694 snowflake1770 snow-bunting1771 mountain bunting1776 oat-fowl1793 snow-fowl1813 snowman1893 1770 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (new ed.) IV. 17 Snow Flake. These birds appear in hard weather on the Cheviot Hills, and in the Highlands of Scotland, in amazing flocks. 1793 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. VII. 547 The snowflake, the rail or corncrake. 1837 R. Dunn Ornithol. Orkney & Shetl. 79 The Snowflake appears regularly in both countries. 1845 Zoologist 3 822 In hard winters snowflakes come from the North by thousands. 1872 E. Coues Key to N. Amer. Birds 133 Snow Bunting. Snowflake. In breeding plumage, pure white, the back, wings and tail variegated with black. 3. One or other variety of Leucojum. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > daffodil and allied flowers > allied flowers summer fool1597 winter daffodil1615 Jacobaea lily1752 African tulip1759 Jacobean lily1770 haemanthus1771 alstroemeria1775 snowflake1777 chandelier lily1818 hippeastrum1821 clivia1828 Vallota1837 sprekelia1840 Murray lily1847 knight's star1855 Natal lily1855 Loddon lily1882 Peruvian lily1883 spider lily1887 1777 W. Curtis Flora Londinensis I. Pl. 127 As it differs very essentially in its fructification from the Galanthus, we have thought it necessary to give it the new English name of Snowflake. 1806 J. Galpine Synoptical Compend Brit. Bot. 168 Leucojum æstivum, summer snow-flake. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1067/2 Spring Snowflake, Erinosma. 1882 Garden 28 Jan. 56/3 The Snowflake..is in full bloom, but owing to want of sun, has not expanded its flowers. 1899 Gardening Illustr. 27 May 167/1 In the earliest spring..the Spring Snowflake (L. vernum) is flowering in southern gardens... Later on comes the taller-growing Summer Snowflake (L. æstivum). 4. (See quot. 1882.) Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > weaving > method of > weaving other types of fabric tie1831 twill1839 pile-weaving1863 twilling1880 snowflake1882 leno1968 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 452/2 Snow~flake, a term employed to denote a particular method of weaving woollen cloths, by which process small knots are thrown upon the face. 1890 Daily News 8 Jan. 1/6 A Large Lot..Snowflake Costumes, all Pure Wool. 5. A name for a variety of potato. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > root vegetable > [noun] > potato > types of baker1651 Irish potato1664 sprout1771 London lady1780 ox-noble1794 pink-eye1795 kidney1796 Suriname1796 round1800 yam potato1801 bluenose1803 yam1805 bead-potato1808 Murphy1811 lumper1840 blue1845 salmon1845 merino1846 regent1846 pink1850 redskin potato1851 fluke1868 snowflake1882 magnum1889 ware1894 snowdrop1900 King Edward1902 Majestic1917 red1926 fingerling1930 Pentland1959 chipper1961 Maris Peer1963 Maris Piper1963 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > potato > types of potato potato1629 Rough Red1771 sprout1771 London lady1780 russet1780 ox-noble1794 pink-eye1795 kidney1796 Suriname1796 silver-skin1797 yam potato1801 bluenose1803 yam1805 bead-potato1808 lumper1840 blue1845 merino1846 regent1846 pink1850 redskin potato1851 fluke1868 mangel-wurzel potato1875 snowflake1882 snowdrop1900 pomato1905 Idaho1911 Majestic1917 red1926 Pentland1959 1882 Daily News 9 Mar. 2 Potatoes,..foreign Snow-flakes. 6. = hairline crack at hairline n. 7. U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > [noun] > a crack or breach > specific type of or having specific cause fire crack1656 star1838 flake1866 shrinkage crack1867 snowflake1919 microfracture1939 microcrack1950 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > qualities of metals > [noun] > imperfections honeycomb1530 roll mark1894 hair crack1896 season crack1909 season cracking1910 snowflake1919 hairline crack1923 shrinkage cavity1923 clink1925 shatter crack1930 stretcher strain1931 pimpling1940 stringer1942 quench cracking1949 1919 Bull. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers Feb. 183 The appearance of ‘snow-flakes’ is unmistakable... The white silvery area, which always has the appearance of being of a very coarsely crystalline structure, in the specimen stands out in bold contrast to the darker background, and readily justifies the use of the term ‘snow-flakes’. 1925 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 111 113 A defect known as snow-flakes or flakes (America), hair-cracks or hair-lines (Great Britain), Flocken (Germany), and cassures ligneuses (France), has received much attention among manufacturers and inspectors of alloy steel forgings. 1942 Metal Progress XLII. 203/2 ‘Coarsely crystalline fracture’ surrounded by normal fibrous metal in tensile and impact specimens showing ‘flakes’, ‘snowflakes’, ‘fish-eyes’, and such variously named seats of hydrogen embrittlement..can be immediately recognized by that outstanding characteristic whereby the affected zones stand out brilliantly against the darker fibrous background. Compounds snowflake curve n. Mathematics a mathematically conceived curve (see quot. 1975) whose sixfold symmetry is reminiscent of that of a snowflake, of interest because its infinite length bounds a finite area. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > geometry > curve > [noun] > having specific shape trident1710 cardioid1747 J-curve1916 snowflake curve1956 1956 W. G. Walter Further Outlook iii. iv. 100 Jim Bursley had explained the snowflake curve to me and we had discussed the projection of such a curve into three dimensions. 1975 Sci. Amer. Nov. 144/2 Take the analyst's ‘snowflake’ curve.., which is made in an elementary way from an equilateral triangle of unit side by replacing the middle third of each side with a ‘cape’, itself the two jutting equal sides of a triangle a third as large as the original, and so on, repeating indefinitely. 1978 Sci. Amer. Apr. 21/2 Among the fractals that exhibit strong regularity the best-known are the Peano curves that completely fill the finite region and the beautiful snowflake curve discovered by the Swedish mathematician Helge von Koch in 1904. Draft additions January 2018 Originally and chiefly U.S. (usually derogatory and potentially offensive). Originally: a person, esp. a child, regarded as having a unique personality and potential. Later: a person mockingly characterized as overly sensitive or easily offended, esp. one said to consider himself or herself entitled to special treatment or consideration.Alluding in earliest use to the notion that no two snowflakes are identical, later to their pristine or fragile condition. ΚΠ 1983 J. MacArthur Spiritual Gifts iii. 59 You are a snowflake. There are no two of you alike. God cannot trade you for anyone. 1996 C. Palahniuk Fight Club xvii. 134 You are not a beautiful and unique snowflake. You are the same decaying organic matter as everything else, and we are all part of the same compost pile. 2009 N.Y. Mag. 29 June 9 These whippersnappers need a reality check... ‘I'm a perfect little snowflake!’ You aren't. 2012 Let. in Philadelphia Daily News (Nexis) 25 Jan. (Final ed.) 16 These [sc. soldiers in Afghanistan] are just kids who are doing the fighting that the precious little snowflakes of the liberal media are not doing. 2017 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 7 Mar. (Late ed.) a26 A few widely publicized disruptions [of speakers at colleges] feed a narrative of leftist enclaves of millennial snowflakes refusing to abide ideas they disagree with. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1734 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。