smutchn.

/smʌtʃ/

Forms: Also 1500s smutche, 1600s smuch.

Etymology: Of uncertain origin; related in some way to smudge , which is recorded earlier as a verb (smudge v.¹) though much later as a noun (smudge n.¹). More recent forms are smooch n.¹ and smouch n.⁴

a. A black or dirty mark; a stain; a smudge.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [noun] > dirty mark

smitOE

soil1501

smutch1530

sullya1616

smitch1638

smut1664

smircha1688

moil1818

high-water mark1847

smouch1873

tide-mark1907

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 272/1 Smutche on ones face, barboyllement.

1637 C. Dow Answer to H. Burton 125 Though it bee not needfull to wipe off every smutch.

a1648 R. Crashaw Poems (1904) 360 Those durty smutches, w^ch their faire fronts wore.

1785 W. Cowper Task iv. 608 The palm is hardly clean—But here and there an ugly smutch appears.

1844 J. R. Lowell Hunger & Cold v He recks not a bloody smutch On his gold.

1879 G. MacDonald Paul Faber II. xiii. 256 He in whose eyes even a smutch on her face would have lowered a woman.

b. figurative. A moral stain.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > sullying or staining of reputation > [noun] > a stain or slur

spota1225

umberc1380

blotc1386

maculate1490

touch1508

blemish1526

blur1548

attaint1592

stain1594

attainder1597

tachec1610

sullya1616

tainta1616

smutch1648

slur1662

woad1663

a blot on an escutcheon1697

blotch1860

smear1943

1648 Earl of Westmorland Otia Sacra (1879) 15 Our Souls, which before did lye Defil'd through th' smutch of Sin.

1688 J. Bunyan Solomon's Temple xxxiii Hence the word of God is compared to a glass,..by which we see..our smutches.

1900 Westm. Gaz. 8 Nov. 5/1 The work of cleansing the city from the smutch of Croker and his fellow-ruffians.

c. A slight mark or indication; semblance; also, a slight or light touch.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > a small quantity or amount > a slight touch or trace

specec1330

taste1390

lisounc1400

savourc1400

smatcha1500

smell?a1505

spice1531

smack1539

shadow1586

surmise1586

relish1590

tang1593

touch1597

stain1609

tincture1612

dasha1616

soula1616

twanga1640

whiff1644

haut-goût1650

casta1661

stricturea1672

tinge1736

tinct1752

vestige1756

smattering1764

soupçon1766

smutch1776

shade1791

suspicion1809

lineament1811

trait1815

tint1817

trace1827

skiff1839

spicing1844

smudgea1871

ghost1887

1776 E. Burke Corr. (1844) II. 98 Without a shadow, a relish, a smutch, a tinge,..of anger.

1856 E. B. Browning Aurora Leigh v. 199 I never envied Graham his breadth of style, Which gives you, with a random smutch or two,..Such delicate perspectives of full life.

2. Soot, smut, grime, dirt.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > grime, soot, or coal dirt

sootc725

smitchc1330

culmc1440

coom1587

coal slack1612

grime1612

crock1657

fuliginosity1662

collow1675

smut1693

colly1708

smutch1791

brook1825

stokers1899

1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. xviii. 34 Collied with chimney smutch!

1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. xviii. 513 His arms and brawny neck Purified, and his shaggy breast from smutch.

1890 R. Bridges Shorter Poems iii. 13 The soil, the smutch the toil and ache and wear.

3. attributive, as smutch box, smutch pan.

ΚΠ

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 145/1 Stainshall, of some called a Smuch Box; it is a Tin with a bottom and three sides, in which Oil Pencils are put with their points in Oil to keep them from drying.

c1896 Rowney's Price List 20 Oil Slant and Smutch Pan.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

smutchv.

/smʌtʃ/

Etymology: See smutch n. and compare smooch v.¹

a. transitive. To blacken, make dirty, smut, smudge. Also in figurative context.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > soil [verb (transitive)]

sulec897

smitOE

soil1297

besoila1300

bysulpc1400

smudgec1430

dauba1450

smirch1495

smotter1513

suddle1513

smada1525

coinquinatea1529

puddle1535

moil1575

smut1587

sud1593

sully1601

coninquinate1609

smirch1615

smutcha1616

beslurry1627

besullya1645

smoot1683

besmircha1700

be-smutch1832

guggle1866

dirten1906

a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) i. ii. 123 Why that's my Bawcock: what? has't smutch'd thy Nose?

1658 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 2nd Pt. 275 It would not do well to have the Collier and Fuller live together, what one cleanseth the other will crock and smutch.

1690 C. Ness Compl. Hist. & Myst. Old & New Test. I. 20 The brightest ivory, if smutched with the fire, contracteth a filthy blackness.

1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. xiii. 536 A cloak And kirtle..foul And smutch'd with smoke.

1818 J. Keats Endymion ii. 57 As though afraid to smutch Even with mealy gold the waters clear.

1850 R. Browning Christmas-eve xiv. 48 Under the foot they could not smutch, Lay all the fleshly and the bestial.

1876 J. G. Holland Story of Sevenoaks (new ed.) xv. 210 Puppies that might..fawn before her, but might not smutch her robes with their dirty feet.

b. figurative. To stain, sully, besmirch, etc., morally or otherwise.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > sullying or staining of reputation > stain or sully [verb (transitive)]

filea1325

foulc1330

tache1390

dark?c1400

distain1406

smita1413

blemish1414

black?c1425

defoul1470

maculate?a1475

macule1484

tan1530

staina1535

spota1542

smear1549

blot1566

besmear1579

defile1581

attaint1590

soila1596

slubber1599

tack1601

woad1603

besmirch1604

blur1604

to breathe upon ——1608

be-smut1610

clouda1616

sullya1616

taint1623

smutch1640

blackena1649

to cast, put, throw (etc.) a slur on or upon (a person or thing)1654

beslur1675

tarnish1695

blackwash1762

carbonify1792

smirch1820

tattoo1884

dirten1987

society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > degrade or impair morally [verb (transitive)] > pollute or defile

afileeOE

awemOE

filec1175

wemc1175

soila1250

foulc1330

defoula1340

bleckc1380

blemishc1380

pollutea1382

tache1390

sulpa1400

vilec1400

spota1413

stain1446

defilec1450

violate1490

tan1530

smear1549

beray1576

moil1596

discolour1598

smut1601

bespurtle1604

sullya1616

commaculatec1616

decolour?c1622

collutulate1623

deturpate1623

berust1631

smutch1640

discolorate1651

smoot1683

tarnish1695

tar1817

dirten1987

1640 J. Yorke Union of Honour To Rdr. Some, who must quarrell..with my Booke..and smutch it with a scorne of my Profession.

a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) II. 134 The Fumes..from his Spleen..have..smutched and sullied his Brain.

1858 Morris Old Love 158 This love is not so hard to smutch.

1865 J. Skelton Campaigner at Home ix. 264 The passion is always pure. It is never smutched by sensuality.

Derivatives

ˈsmutching n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [noun] > soiling

soilure1297

sowlingc1440

smirching1495

soiling1580

soilth1581

slurrying1600

smutching1611

aspersion1614

sullya1616

sullying1629

dabbling1677

soilage1926

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > dirtiness or soiling with specific kinds of dirt > [adjective] > grimy > making grimy

smutching1871

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Souillement, a..slurrying, durtying, smutching.

1648 W. Jenkyn Ὁδηγος Τυϕλος i. 3 He is but your scullion to make your integrity shine the brighter by all these reproachfull smutchings.

1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust II. iii. 226 The black blood's horrible and smutching stains.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	smutch
释义	smutchn. /smʌtʃ/ Forms: Also 1500s smutche, 1600s smuch. Etymology: Of uncertain origin; related in some way to smudge , which is recorded earlier as a verb (smudge v.¹) though much later as a noun (smudge n.¹). More recent forms are smooch n.¹ and smouch n.⁴ 1. a. A black or dirty mark; a stain; a smudge. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [noun] > dirty mark smitOE soil1501 smutch1530 sullya1616 smitch1638 smut1664 smircha1688 moil1818 high-water mark1847 smouch1873 tide-mark1907 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 272/1 Smutche on ones face, barboyllement. 1637 C. Dow Answer to H. Burton 125 Though it bee not needfull to wipe off every smutch. a1648 R. Crashaw Poems (1904) 360 Those durty smutches, w^ch their faire fronts wore. 1785 W. Cowper Task iv. 608 The palm is hardly clean—But here and there an ugly smutch appears. 1844 J. R. Lowell Hunger & Cold v He recks not a bloody smutch On his gold. 1879 G. MacDonald Paul Faber II. xiii. 256 He in whose eyes even a smutch on her face would have lowered a woman. b. figurative. A moral stain. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > sullying or staining of reputation > [noun] > a stain or slur spota1225 umberc1380 blotc1386 maculate1490 touch1508 blemish1526 blur1548 attaint1592 stain1594 attainder1597 tachec1610 sullya1616 tainta1616 smutch1648 slur1662 woad1663 a blot on an escutcheon1697 blotch1860 smear1943 1648 Earl of Westmorland Otia Sacra (1879) 15 Our Souls, which before did lye Defil'd through th' smutch of Sin. 1688 J. Bunyan Solomon's Temple xxxiii Hence the word of God is compared to a glass,..by which we see..our smutches. 1900 Westm. Gaz. 8 Nov. 5/1 The work of cleansing the city from the smutch of Croker and his fellow-ruffians. c. A slight mark or indication; semblance; also, a slight or light touch. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > a small quantity or amount > a slight touch or trace specec1330 taste1390 lisounc1400 savourc1400 smatcha1500 smell?a1505 spice1531 smack1539 shadow1586 surmise1586 relish1590 tang1593 touch1597 stain1609 tincture1612 dasha1616 soula1616 twanga1640 whiff1644 haut-goût1650 casta1661 stricturea1672 tinge1736 tinct1752 vestige1756 smattering1764 soupçon1766 smutch1776 shade1791 suspicion1809 lineament1811 trait1815 tint1817 trace1827 skiff1839 spicing1844 smudgea1871 ghost1887 1776 E. Burke Corr. (1844) II. 98 Without a shadow, a relish, a smutch, a tinge,..of anger. 1856 E. B. Browning Aurora Leigh v. 199 I never envied Graham his breadth of style, Which gives you, with a random smutch or two,..Such delicate perspectives of full life. 2. Soot, smut, grime, dirt. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > grime, soot, or coal dirt sootc725 smitchc1330 culmc1440 coom1587 coal slack1612 grime1612 crock1657 fuliginosity1662 collow1675 smut1693 colly1708 smutch1791 brook1825 stokers1899 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. xviii. 34 Collied with chimney smutch! 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. xviii. 513 His arms and brawny neck Purified, and his shaggy breast from smutch. 1890 R. Bridges Shorter Poems iii. 13 The soil, the smutch the toil and ache and wear. 3. attributive, as smutch box, smutch pan. ΚΠ 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 145/1 Stainshall, of some called a Smuch Box; it is a Tin with a bottom and three sides, in which Oil Pencils are put with their points in Oil to keep them from drying. c1896 Rowney's Price List 20 Oil Slant and Smutch Pan. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online September 2021). smutchv. /smʌtʃ/ Etymology: See smutch n. and compare smooch v.¹ a. transitive. To blacken, make dirty, smut, smudge. Also in figurative context. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > soil [verb (transitive)] sulec897 smitOE soil1297 besoila1300 bysulpc1400 smudgec1430 dauba1450 smirch1495 smotter1513 suddle1513 smada1525 coinquinatea1529 puddle1535 moil1575 smut1587 sud1593 sully1601 coninquinate1609 smirch1615 smutcha1616 beslurry1627 besullya1645 smoot1683 besmircha1700 be-smutch1832 guggle1866 dirten1906 a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) i. ii. 123 Why that's my Bawcock: what? has't smutch'd thy Nose? View more context for this quotation 1658 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 2nd Pt. 275 It would not do well to have the Collier and Fuller live together, what one cleanseth the other will crock and smutch. 1690 C. Ness Compl. Hist. & Myst. Old & New Test. I. 20 The brightest ivory, if smutched with the fire, contracteth a filthy blackness. 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. xiii. 536 A cloak And kirtle..foul And smutch'd with smoke. 1818 J. Keats Endymion ii. 57 As though afraid to smutch Even with mealy gold the waters clear. 1850 R. Browning Christmas-eve xiv. 48 Under the foot they could not smutch, Lay all the fleshly and the bestial. 1876 J. G. Holland Story of Sevenoaks (new ed.) xv. 210 Puppies that might..fawn before her, but might not smutch her robes with their dirty feet. b. figurative. To stain, sully, besmirch, etc., morally or otherwise. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > sullying or staining of reputation > stain or sully [verb (transitive)] filea1325 foulc1330 tache1390 dark?c1400 distain1406 smita1413 blemish1414 black?c1425 defoul1470 maculate?a1475 macule1484 tan1530 staina1535 spota1542 smear1549 blot1566 besmear1579 defile1581 attaint1590 soila1596 slubber1599 tack1601 woad1603 besmirch1604 blur1604 to breathe upon ——1608 be-smut1610 clouda1616 sullya1616 taint1623 smutch1640 blackena1649 to cast, put, throw (etc.) a slur on or upon (a person or thing)1654 beslur1675 tarnish1695 blackwash1762 carbonify1792 smirch1820 tattoo1884 dirten1987 society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > degrade or impair morally [verb (transitive)] > pollute or defile afileeOE awemOE filec1175 wemc1175 soila1250 foulc1330 defoula1340 bleckc1380 blemishc1380 pollutea1382 tache1390 sulpa1400 vilec1400 spota1413 stain1446 defilec1450 violate1490 tan1530 smear1549 beray1576 moil1596 discolour1598 smut1601 bespurtle1604 sullya1616 commaculatec1616 decolour?c1622 collutulate1623 deturpate1623 berust1631 smutch1640 discolorate1651 smoot1683 tarnish1695 tar1817 dirten1987 1640 J. Yorke Union of Honour To Rdr. Some, who must quarrell..with my Booke..and smutch it with a scorne of my Profession. a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) II. 134 The Fumes..from his Spleen..have..smutched and sullied his Brain. 1858 Morris Old Love 158 This love is not so hard to smutch. 1865 J. Skelton Campaigner at Home ix. 264 The passion is always pure. It is never smutched by sensuality. Derivatives ˈsmutching n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [noun] > soiling soilure1297 sowlingc1440 smirching1495 soiling1580 soilth1581 slurrying1600 smutching1611 aspersion1614 sullya1616 sullying1629 dabbling1677 soilage1926 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > dirtiness or soiling with specific kinds of dirt > [adjective] > grimy > making grimy smutching1871 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Souillement, a..slurrying, durtying, smutching. 1648 W. Jenkyn Ὁδηγος Τυϕλος i. 3 He is but your scullion to make your integrity shine the brighter by all these reproachfull smutchings. 1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust II. iii. 226 The black blood's horrible and smutching stains. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1530v.1611
随便看	to draw something into to draw spread the wool over a person's eyes to draw spread the wool over eyes to draw stakes to draw straws to draw stumps to draw the badger to draw the board to draw the cloth to draw the crabs to draw the curtain to draw the fangs from to draw the fangs of to draw the fangs out of to draw the line to draw the line at to draw the line between to draw the long bow to draw the pole to draw the saw to draw the saw of contention to draw the saw of controversy to draw the short straw to draw the stumps to draw the table