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单词 sociation
释义

sociationn.

Brit. /ˌsəʊsɪˈeɪʃn/, /ˌsəʊʃɪˈeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃ(ə)n/, /ˌsoʊʃiˈeɪʃ(ə)n/
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: Latin sociatio ; association n.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin sociatio association, union (3rd cent.) < classical Latin sociāt- , past participial stem of sociāre sociate v. + -iō -ion suffix1. Compare Middle French sociation (1374). In later use in sense 1a only aphetic < association n. Compare earlier sociate v., sociate n., sociate adj., association n.
1.
a. An association, a league. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > [noun]
onehead1340
alliance?a1400
union?a1425
union?1435
allya1445
alliage1450
allyc1450
association1535
sociation1579
combination1593
confederacy1594
adhesion1614
coalescency1645
togetherness1656
compendance1658
junction1783
affiliation1791
confederateship1837
allyship1849
solidification1891
togetherhood1896
we-ness1920
us-ness1927
1579 I. Brooke tr. M. Luther in Two Woonderful Popish Monsters f. 18v By such a monstrous figure is not signified or ment any man alone: But a sociation, a couent, a brotherhood, or a gouernment of many.
1627 P. Hay Advt. Subj. Scotl. 47 Leagues are subject to fraudfull desertion of some of the Sociation, in time of greatest Danger.
1922 McClure's Mag. July 78/2 Dat's jes' what dey do at de 'Sociation.
1953 J. M. Brewer Word on Brazos 50 Dey 'cides de bes' way outen de mess is to 'leck what you calls a moderatuh to 'zide ovuh de 'sociation what meet evuh yeah.
b. The action or process of combining, associating, or joining together; an instance of this. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1595 A. Copley Loves Owle in Wits Fittes & Fancies sig. C3v He and she are both a bed, All naked is their conuersation, And arme in arme theyr sociation.
1631 W. Twisse Discov. D. Iacksons Vanitie iii. xx. 672 The love of God hath stricter sociation with the will of God then eyther wisedome or power.
1678 H. More Let. 25 May 21 in J. Glanvill Saducismus Triumphatus (1681) In vertue of either an express or implicite sociation or confederacy with some evil Spirit.
1712 W. Nicholls Comm. First Fifteen & Part Sixteenth Art. Church Eng. ii. 41 They..refuse to use the Word ενωσις (Unition) but chuse, rather to use συνάϕεια (Sociation) which any one may have with God being united to him by Virtue or Sanctification.
a1716 R. South Serm. Several Occasions (1744) XI. 6 Upon the sociation of the soul with the body.
2. Sociology. Social interaction; socialization.
ΘΚΠ
society > [noun] > socialization
socialization1839
socializing1896
sociation1898
culturalization1923
1898 J. H. W. Stuckenberg Introd. to Study Sociol. v. 128 In association men are conceived as the dominant factors; but in sociation the forces in men which become social are dominant.
1941 Amer. Sociol. Rev. 6 173 To measure sociation, the degree of interaction in a group, the kind and intensity of attractions and repulsions among persons in a group must first be determined.
2002 C. Clark in J. A. Kotarba & J. M. Johnson Postmodern Existential Sociol. viii. 170 All forms of sociation—from the smallest mutual gestures of recognition among strangers..to love relationships to feuds and enmities to the most formal and intricate legal contracts—involve exchange.
3. Ecology. A basic unit of a mature plant community having one or more dominant species. Cf. society n. 9e.This term is used principally by Scandinavian botanists to describe variation in species-poor plant societies such as those encountered in northern Europe.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by habitat or distribution > [noun] > community or association
society1896
formation1898
association1900
associes1916
socies1916
alliance1930
phytocoenosis1930
sociation1930
1930 Svensk Bot. Tidskrift 24 492 The most elementary units in the series of phytocoenoses, or the sociations, have until now been studied nearly only by the Scandinavian School of Ecologists... Until 1928 they were called ‘associations’, but in order to facilitate an international agreement, Scandinavian ecologists have now agreed to accept this term in its Middle-European sense, following Rübel's proposition to apply the new term ‘sociation’ to the earlier Scandinavian ‘associations’ (or ‘micro-associations’).
1936 Jrnl. Ecol. 24 276 It is here proposed to call the aspect society a sociation and the layer society a lamiation, while the corresponding seral terms would be socies and lamies.
1973 P. A. Colinvaux Introd. Ecol. v. 67 (caption) Hypothetical species area curve as used by the Uppsala school for determining both the number of species in the sociation and the minimum area of that sociation.
1992 Oikos 64 113/2 Each community consists of a great variety of vegetation types or plant sociations.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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