social democraticadj.

Brit.

/ˌsəʊʃl ˌdɛməˈkratɪk/, U.S.

/ˌsoʊʃ(ə)l ˌdɛməˈkrædɪk/

Forms: frequently with capital initials, esp. with reference to specific political parties.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: social adj., democratic adj.

Etymology: < social adj. + democratic adj., probably after social democrat n. Compare German sozial-demokratisch (1849). Compare social democracy n.Quot. 1848 at sense 1 reports events in Paris, but French social-démocrate is apparently not attested until 1893.

1. That supports or advocates social democracy; spec. designating any of various political parties or movements that support or advocate social democracy; of or relating to these.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > socialism > [adjective] > other types of socialism

societarian1822

Saint-Simonian1830

Saint-Simonite1831

democratic socialist1848

social democratic1848

social democratic1849

social democratic1850

internationalist1871

social democrat1874

state socialist1882

utopian socialist1884

scientific socialist1887

state-capitalistic1896

revisionist1903

state capitalist1904

liberal1955

1848 Glasgow Herald 4 Aug. 1/6 A new ‘cercle’ is about to be formed by M. Olivier (Démosthènes) and others of the social-democratic party.

1870 Times 10 Oct. 3/2 General von Falkenstein has issued the following order:—‘The prohibition to hold social Democratic meetings is rescinded.’

1887 Encycl. Brit. XXII. 215/1 In 1869 they founded the ‘social democratic working men's party’, and..sent representatives to the International congress at Basel.

a1937 J. Bell in Essays, Poems & Lett. (1938) ii. 294 He bellows incessantly. That I am a social-democratic, social-fascist, weak-kneed traitor. That I am a bourgeois intellectual.

1960 Encounter Mar. 69/1 A fresh team of leaders..succeeded in tackling the reconstruction of the intellectual formulation of Social Democratic policy [in E. Germany].

1981 Guardian 26 Mar. 4/8 The Social Democratic Party will be launched today.

2006 P. T. Jackson Civilizing Enemy Pref. p. ix Conservative Germans also seized on the notion as a way of..delegitimating the alternatives that were offered by their Social Democratic opponents.

2. Of a nation, state, etc.: governed or organized in accordance with the principles of social democracy.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > socialism > [adjective] > other types of socialism

societarian1822

Saint-Simonian1830

Saint-Simonite1831

democratic socialist1848

social democratic1848

social democratic1849

social democratic1850

internationalist1871

social democrat1874

state socialist1882

utopian socialist1884

scientific socialist1887

state-capitalistic1896

revisionist1903

state capitalist1904

liberal1955

1849 Northern Star 2 June 2/3 The Carlsruhe paper already advocated the ideas of a social democratic republic.

1936 Pacific Affairs 9 59 In the absence of acute exchange pressure social-democratic countries..are unlikely to adopt this ultima ratio of national planning.

1995 L. Garrett Coming Plague (new ed.) vii. 201 Nongovernmental investment in developing countries came exclusively from the capitalist and social democratic states of North America and Europe.

2007 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 15 Mar. a17 [Adam] Smith's distorted image as a rigid right winger sits uncomfortably with Scots' perception of themselves as a social-democratic nation.

3. Of, relating to, or characteristic of social democracy or social democrats; characterized by (support for) social democracy or social democrats.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > socialism > [adjective] > other types of socialism

societarian1822

Saint-Simonian1830

Saint-Simonite1831

democratic socialist1848

social democratic1848

social democratic1849

social democratic1850

internationalist1871

social democrat1874

state socialist1882

utopian socialist1884

scientific socialist1887

state-capitalistic1896

revisionist1903

state capitalist1904

liberal1955

1850 Times 20 Dec. 6/2 Three editors of the new German Zeitung, a social democratic paper.

1893 W. C. Robinson tr. B. ten Brink Hist. Eng. Lit. II. iv. 24 Many influences..worked together to produce that social-democratic rising.

1948 Polit. Sci. Q. 63 538 The contemporary social service state, which the orthodox Socialists deduce from Marxism while federalists..reach identical conclusions on the basis of social democratic theory.

1975 Times Lit. Suppl. 23 May 563/4 Recommendations which ranged from orthodox socialist models to moderately social-democratic solutions.

2000 N. Fairclough New Labour, New Lang. iii. 76 This is in contrast with social democratic and democratic socialist traditions, which have seen the state as having the capacity and the responsibility to modify the capitalist economy.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	social democratic
释义	social democraticadj. Brit. /ˌsəʊʃl ˌdɛməˈkratɪk/, U.S. /ˌsoʊʃ(ə)l ˌdɛməˈkrædɪk/ Forms: frequently with capital initials, esp. with reference to specific political parties. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: social adj., democratic adj. Etymology: < social adj. + democratic adj., probably after social democrat n. Compare German sozial-demokratisch (1849). Compare social democracy n.Quot. 1848 at sense 1 reports events in Paris, but French social-démocrate is apparently not attested until 1893. 1. That supports or advocates social democracy; spec. designating any of various political parties or movements that support or advocate social democracy; of or relating to these. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > socialism > [adjective] > other types of socialism societarian1822 Saint-Simonian1830 Saint-Simonite1831 democratic socialist1848 social democratic1848 social democratic1849 social democratic1850 internationalist1871 social democrat1874 state socialist1882 utopian socialist1884 scientific socialist1887 state-capitalistic1896 revisionist1903 state capitalist1904 liberal1955 1848 Glasgow Herald 4 Aug. 1/6 A new ‘cercle’ is about to be formed by M. Olivier (Démosthènes) and others of the social-democratic party. 1870 Times 10 Oct. 3/2 General von Falkenstein has issued the following order:—‘The prohibition to hold social Democratic meetings is rescinded.’ 1887 Encycl. Brit. XXII. 215/1 In 1869 they founded the ‘social democratic working men's party’, and..sent representatives to the International congress at Basel. a1937 J. Bell in Essays, Poems & Lett. (1938) ii. 294 He bellows incessantly. That I am a social-democratic, social-fascist, weak-kneed traitor. That I am a bourgeois intellectual. 1960 Encounter Mar. 69/1 A fresh team of leaders..succeeded in tackling the reconstruction of the intellectual formulation of Social Democratic policy [in E. Germany]. 1981 Guardian 26 Mar. 4/8 The Social Democratic Party will be launched today. 2006 P. T. Jackson Civilizing Enemy Pref. p. ix Conservative Germans also seized on the notion as a way of..delegitimating the alternatives that were offered by their Social Democratic opponents. 2. Of a nation, state, etc.: governed or organized in accordance with the principles of social democracy. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > socialism > [adjective] > other types of socialism societarian1822 Saint-Simonian1830 Saint-Simonite1831 democratic socialist1848 social democratic1848 social democratic1849 social democratic1850 internationalist1871 social democrat1874 state socialist1882 utopian socialist1884 scientific socialist1887 state-capitalistic1896 revisionist1903 state capitalist1904 liberal1955 1849 Northern Star 2 June 2/3 The Carlsruhe paper already advocated the ideas of a social democratic republic. 1936 Pacific Affairs 9 59 In the absence of acute exchange pressure social-democratic countries..are unlikely to adopt this ultima ratio of national planning. 1995 L. Garrett Coming Plague (new ed.) vii. 201 Nongovernmental investment in developing countries came exclusively from the capitalist and social democratic states of North America and Europe. 2007 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 15 Mar. a17 [Adam] Smith's distorted image as a rigid right winger sits uncomfortably with Scots' perception of themselves as a social-democratic nation. 3. Of, relating to, or characteristic of social democracy or social democrats; characterized by (support for) social democracy or social democrats. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > socialism > [adjective] > other types of socialism societarian1822 Saint-Simonian1830 Saint-Simonite1831 democratic socialist1848 social democratic1848 social democratic1849 social democratic1850 internationalist1871 social democrat1874 state socialist1882 utopian socialist1884 scientific socialist1887 state-capitalistic1896 revisionist1903 state capitalist1904 liberal1955 1850 Times 20 Dec. 6/2 Three editors of the new German Zeitung, a social democratic paper. 1893 W. C. Robinson tr. B. ten Brink Hist. Eng. Lit. II. iv. 24 Many influences..worked together to produce that social-democratic rising. 1948 Polit. Sci. Q. 63 538 The contemporary social service state, which the orthodox Socialists deduce from Marxism while federalists..reach identical conclusions on the basis of social democratic theory. 1975 Times Lit. Suppl. 23 May 563/4 Recommendations which ranged from orthodox socialist models to moderately social-democratic solutions. 2000 N. Fairclough New Labour, New Lang. iii. 76 This is in contrast with social democratic and democratic socialist traditions, which have seen the state as having the capacity and the responsibility to modify the capitalist economy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1848
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