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单词 social fascism
释义

social fascismn.

Brit. /ˌsəʊʃl ˈfaʃɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˌsoʊʃəl ˈfæˌʃɪz(ə)m/
Forms: also with capital initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Russian lexical item. Etymons: social adj., fascism n.
Etymology: < social adj. + fascism n., ultimately after Russian social-fašizm (1930 or earlier; frequently attributed to G. E. Zinoviev, Soviet politician (1883–1936), but the use by him has not been traced, although he did express the idea that ‘social democracy has become a wing of fascism’ (social-demokratija stala krylom fašizma ) as early as June 1924, during the Fifth Congress of the Comintern). Compare German Sozialfaschismus (1929 or earlier; apparently after the Russian word, although this is apparently first attested slightly later). Compare slightly earlier social fascist n.
derogatory.
In communist usage: any non-communist form of socialism; social democracy.Used to imply an association between non-communist socialism and fascism.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > socialism > [noun] > non-communist socialism (communist term)
social fascism1930
1930 G. T. Grinko Five-Year Plan Soviet Union v. 119 In this offensive, which is conducted on a very wide front, the methods of fascism and social-fascism are employed on a very large scale.
1974 J. White tr. N. Poulantzas Fascism & Dictatorship iv. i. 149 It was no accident that the theory of social fascism was unfailingly accompanied by the identification of fascism with the other forms of bourgeois State.
2006 Morning Star (Nexis) 26 Oct. Ex-social democrats and new Labour clones have departed along another road towards social fascism.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1930
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