sonicaten.

Brit.

/ˈsɒnᵻkeɪt/, U.S.

/ˈsɑnəˌkeɪt/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sonic adj., -ate suffix¹.

Etymology: < sonic adj. + -ate suffix¹, after filtrate n., precipitate n. Compare slightly earlier sonicated adj., sonication n., sonicator n. Compare also sonicate v.

Chiefly Biochemistry.

A sample which has been subjected to sonication, esp. to break down macromolecules or disrupt cell membranes. Cf. sonicate v.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > material > [noun] > sample

spread1895

smear1903

squash1942

sonicate1955

stabilate1965

1955 Canad. Jrnl. Microbiol. 1 734 All treatments at a pH of 7.0 or higher gave sonicates with no activity.

1979 Nature 25 Jan. 314/2 (caption) Calvaria were washed again, sonicated, and the sonicate ultracentrifuged.

2006 Epidemiol. & Infection 134 165/1 The antigen is a mixture of sonicates of six different H. pylori strains.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

sonicatev.

Brit.

/ˈsɒnᵻkeɪt/, U.S.

/ˈsɑnəˌkeɪt/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sonic adj., -ate suffix³.

Etymology: < sonic adj. + -ate suffix³, after sonicated adj., sonication n., sonicator n.

Chiefly Biochemistry and Chemistry.

transitive. To subject to sonication; to treat with or expose to ultrasound, esp. by using a sonicator.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [verb (transitive)] > treat with ultrasound

sonicate1955

1955 R. G. Hart Fine Struct. Tobacco Mosaic Virus revealed Electron Microsc. (Ph.D. diss., Univ. Calif. Berkeley) 50 Such a hole or pit was not observed in corresponding views of short rod fragments obtained by sonicating the whole virus.

1974 Nature 20 Dec. 655/1 (caption) The DNA fragments were prepared by sonicating calf thymus DNA to a molecular weight of 5·4 × 10⁵.

2000 Occup. & Environ. Med. 57 686/1 The particle suspensions were sonicated for 2 minutes to aid dispersion.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sonicate
释义	sonicaten. Brit. /ˈsɒnᵻkeɪt/, U.S. /ˈsɑnəˌkeɪt/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sonic adj., -ate suffix¹. Etymology: < sonic adj. + -ate suffix¹, after filtrate n., precipitate n. Compare slightly earlier sonicated adj., sonication n., sonicator n. Compare also sonicate v. Chiefly Biochemistry. A sample which has been subjected to sonication, esp. to break down macromolecules or disrupt cell membranes. Cf. sonicate v. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > material > [noun] > sample spread1895 smear1903 squash1942 sonicate1955 stabilate1965 1955 Canad. Jrnl. Microbiol. 1 734 All treatments at a pH of 7.0 or higher gave sonicates with no activity. 1979 Nature 25 Jan. 314/2 (caption) Calvaria were washed again, sonicated, and the sonicate ultracentrifuged. 2006 Epidemiol. & Infection 134 165/1 The antigen is a mixture of sonicates of six different H. pylori strains. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). sonicatev. Brit. /ˈsɒnᵻkeɪt/, U.S. /ˈsɑnəˌkeɪt/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sonic adj., -ate suffix³. Etymology: < sonic adj. + -ate suffix³, after sonicated adj., sonication n., sonicator n. Chiefly Biochemistry and Chemistry. transitive. To subject to sonication; to treat with or expose to ultrasound, esp. by using a sonicator. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [verb (transitive)] > treat with ultrasound sonicate1955 1955 R. G. Hart Fine Struct. Tobacco Mosaic Virus revealed Electron Microsc. (Ph.D. diss., Univ. Calif. Berkeley) 50 Such a hole or pit was not observed in corresponding views of short rod fragments obtained by sonicating the whole virus. 1974 Nature 20 Dec. 655/1 (caption) The DNA fragments were prepared by sonicating calf thymus DNA to a molecular weight of 5·4 × 10⁵. 2000 Occup. & Environ. Med. 57 686/1 The particle suspensions were sonicated for 2 minutes to aid dispersion. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1955v.1955
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