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单词 socionomic
释义

socionomicadj.

Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊˈnɒmɪk/, /ˌsəʊsɪəʊˈnɒmɪk/, U.S. /ˌsoʊsioʊˈnɑmɪk/, /ˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊˈnɑmɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: socio- comb. form, nomic adj.2
Etymology: < socio- comb. form + nomic adj.2 Compare socionomics n.In early use associated with the work of the American psychologist J. Mark Baldwin (quot. 19011 is from his editorial note in his daughter Elizabeth's translation of Karl Groos's Die Spiele der Menschen (1899); quot. 19012 is from a review of this work; quot. 1902 is from a work by Baldwin himself).
Relating to environmental or other non-social conditions affecting the formation and development of social groups. Now chiefly in socionomic sex ratio n. Zoology (esp. in non-human primates) the ratio of females to males in relatively stable social groups.In quots. 19011 and 19012: social.
ΘΚΠ
society > [adjective] > specific
sociomedical1876
socio-economic1883
psychosocial1890
biosocial1893
socio-economical1893
socionomic1901
1901 J. M. Baldwin in E. L. Baldwin & J. M. Baldwin tr. K. Groos Play of Man Introd. 4 (note) The terms ‘private’ and ‘public’ (or ‘social’) are used by Baldwin, Social and Ethical Interpretations [ed. 1, 1897],..to cover a similar distinction. The terms ‘autonomic’ and ‘socionomic’ impulses would possibly answer.
1901 Science 31 May 862/1 His second order of play is socionomic, that is, it takes two or more to fight, play chess, torment, haze, court, cooperate in diversion.
1902 J. M. Baldwin Social & Ethical Interpr. (ed. 3) 3 The Biogenetic method is valuable mainly in investigating the socionomic forces (those which condition or limit social change, but are not themselves social in their character).
1934 C. R. Carpenter in Compar. Psychol. Monogr. 10 66 I propose to term the ratio between the number of adult males and adult females living in semi-closed groups the socionomic sex ratio.
2000 K. B. Strier in P. M. Kappeler Primate Males vii. 78/2 The mean number of males in these groups also increased, while the socionomic sex ratio declined.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1901
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