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单词 socius criminis
释义

socius criminisn.

Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əs ˈkrɪmᵻnɪs/, U.S. /ˈˌsoʊʃ(i)əs ˈkrɪmənɪs/
Inflections: Plural socii criminis Brit. /ˌsəʊʃɪʌɪ ˈkrɪmᵻnɪs/, U.S. /ˈˌsoʊʃiˌaɪ ˈkrɪmənɪs/.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin socius criminis.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin socius criminis companion or accomplice in crime (3rd cent.) < classical Latin socius socius n. + crīminis , genitive of crīmen crime n.
Law.
An associate in crime; an accomplice.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > crime > a criminal or law-breaker > one who assists
fellowa1382
accessory1414
accessary1451
confederate1495
confederator1536
snapperc1555
complice1581
accomplice?1589
assistor1601
socius criminis1602
fedariea1616
complier1619
particeps criminisa1634
correspondent1639
complicate1662
capper1753
palc1770
partner in crime1831
sidekick1893
side-kicker1894
ram1941
1602 J. Colville Parænese 118 If this I say be to discredit the scripturs the said nouators be socij criminis yea more criminall nor Catholiques vho haue the primityue church for thair author.
1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. xxvi. 535 He who was sharer in the committing of the crime with the person accused, or socius criminis, cannot be..a witness.
1705 Tryal Capt. Thomas Green 24 There is a great difference betwixt Socii Criminis, fellow Criminals, which are either independant upon one another, or, if associate, under one Head,..and Persons accused as Socii Criminis, fellow Criminals, who by legal Authority are subjected to the Command of others.
1829 Times 18 July 5 I will not state whether I was to be examined as a socius criminis in a case of housebreaking.
1925 Jrnl. Compar. Law 3rd Ser. 7 181 It would seem..that he can hardly be properly regarded as socius criminis.
2004 A. Skeen in C. G. van der Merwe & J. E. du Plessis Introd. Law S. Afr. xv. 528 It [sc. South African law] calls a person who aids, abets, counsels or assists in a crime a socius criminis or an accomplice.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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