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单词 sonomaite
释义

sonomaiten.

Brit. /səˈnəʊmə(r)ʌɪt/, U.S. /səˈnoʊməˌaɪt/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Sonoma , -ite suffix1.
Etymology: < the name of Sonoma, the name of the county in California where the mineral was first found + -ite suffix1.Apparently coined by E. Goldsmith (see quot. 1876).
Mineralogy. Now rare or disused.
A mineral consisting of a hydrated sulphate of aluminium and magnesium, subsequently identified with pickeringite.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > sulphates > [noun] > sulphates of two elements > hydrous or hydrated > aluminium-magnesium
pickeringite1844
sonomaite1876
1876 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 263 Mr. E. Goldsmith stated that he had found among other undetermined minerals collected by Prof. F. V. Hayden in Sonoma County, Cal., near the geysers, one for which he proposed the name Sonomaite.
1914 A. S. Eakle Min. Calif. xi. 191 (heading) SonomaiteMagnesia Alum. Hydrous sulphate of aluminium and magnesium.
1936 U.S. Bureau Mines Information Circular No. 6882. 9 There are also the closely related double sulphates, as follows:..Sonomaite 3MgSO4.Al2(SO4)3 + 33H2O.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1876
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