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单词 sorely
释义

sorelyadj.

Forms: In Old English, Middle English sarlic, Middle English sorlich.
Etymology: Old English sárlíc ( < sár sore adj.1), = obsolete Flemish seerlick (Kilian), Old High German sêrlîh; compare Old Norse sárlig-r, Middle Swedish sārligh.
Obsolete.
Painful, sorrowful; sad.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [adjective]
sorelyc888
gramec893
sorrowfuleOE
unblithec897
sorryeOE
carefulOE
charyOE
sickOE
yomerOE
sorry-moodOE
sweerc1000
yomerlyOE
sorrilyOE
woea1200
balec1220
sorry?c1225
sorec1275
sorec1275
gremefula1300
sada1300
ruthlyc1300
thoughtfulc1300
woebegonea1325
heavyc1330
grievousc1374
woefula1375
sorrowya1382
dereful?a1400
sorousa1400
sytefula1400
teenfula1400
wrotha1400
balefulc1400
tristy?c1400
tristc1420
dolefulc1430
wapped in woec1440
yhevidc1440
dolenta1450
condolentc1460
discomforted1477
tristfula1492
sorrow1496
dram?a1513
dolorous1513
earnful?1527
troublous1535
amort1546
mournfula1558
passioned1560
sadded1566
tristive1578
distressed1586
passionate1586
sorrowed1596
distressful1601
passionful1605
sighful1606
contristed1625
anguishinga1642
sadful1658
saddened1665
tristitious1694
sick as a parrot1705
pangful1727
woesome1778
grieving1807
ruesome1833
yearned1838
doleant1861
mournsome1869
thoughted1869
tragical1887
grief-stricken1905
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [adjective] > causing sorrow or grief
sorelyc888
sorrowfulOE
sorryOE
yomerlyOE
rueful?c1225
grievous1297
heavyc1374
sada1375
deefulc1380
grievable1390
grieffula1400
grievingc1450
trist?c1450
tristfula1492
dolorousa1500
doly?1553
mournful?1570
griefsome1635
tristifical1656
melancholy1710
c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xi. §2 Manegra sarlicra wita hi gewilnodon wið þæm ecan life.
971 Blickl. Hom. 123 Se sarlica cwide..þe ure Drihten..to þæm ærestan men cwæþ.
OE Beowulf 842 No his lifgedal sarlic þuhte secga ænegum.
c1000 Ælfric Lives Saints II. 140 He..cwæð him to sona mid sarlicre stemne.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14203 Þa quene læi inne Eouwerwic næs heo næuere swa sarlic [c1300 Otho sorlich].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

sorelyadv.

Brit. /ˈsɔːli/, U.S. /ˈsɔrli/
Forms: α. Old English sarlice, Middle English særliche, Middle English sarely; Scottish1500s sairlye, sairlie, 1500s– sairly. β. Middle English sorly, Middle English soreli(e, Middle English– sorely.
Etymology: Old English sárlíce ( < sár sore adj.1), = Old Frisian sêrlîke, Middle Swedish sārlika (-liga): compare Old Norse sárliga.
In most senses tending to become a mere intensive.
1. In a manner expressive of great pain, grief, or distress.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > [adverb]
sorelyc888
yomerlya1000
yomerea1250
ruthlya1400
mourninglya1425
sorrowinglya1425
lamentably1470
in sackcloth and ashes1526
tragically1567
plaintively1593
lamentinglyc1610
bemoaningly1646
complainingly1816
deploringly1847
sighfully1900
the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [adverb] > anguish or torment
sorelyc888
sorec1290
tormentingly1575
sensibly1613
torturingly?a1625
tormentously1669
agonizingly1775
excruciatingly1808
tormentedly1891
c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxvi. §2 Ða onsac se Wisdom sarlice & cwæð [etc.].
971 Blickl. Hom. 225 Þa wæron hie ealle sona unrote, & sarlice gebærdon.
c1000 Ælfric Genesis xxi. 16 Heo..sæt hire feorran sarlice wepende.
c1055 Byrhtferth's Handboc in Anglia (1885) 8 309 Oft seo brodige henn, þeah heo sarlice cloccige, heo..þa briddas gewyrmð.
1748 J. Thomson Castle of Indolence i. xxi They cannot fly, But often each way look, and often sorely sigh.
1841 H. W. Longfellow Children Lord's Supper 348 Each bowed him, weeping full sorely.
2.
a. In such a manner as to cause great pain or bodily injury; severely. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adverb] > severely
sorelyOE
sorec1000
shrewdlyc1440
ungraciouslya1525
OE Cynewulf Juliana 571 Sohte synnum fah, hu he sarlicast þurh þa wyrrestan witu meahte feorhcwale findan.
OE Soul & Body I 73 Þe sculon her moldwyrmas manige ceowan, slitan sarlice swearte wihta, gifre ond grædige.
1553 Douglas' Æneis (1710) ii. 52/36 Baith hir tendir handes War strenzeit sairly boundin hard with bandes.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. ix. sig. Ll5 The wicked engine..secretly did glyde Into his heart, which it did sorely gryde.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) v. i. 18 I did so: but thou strik'st me Sorely, to say I did. View more context for this quotation
1650 N. Ward Discolliminium 32 Had it once left sucking the Mothers breasts so sorely.
1695 Ld. Preston tr. Boethius Of Consol. Philos. iii. 119 Like that angry Insect..they sorely wound th' Enjoyer too.
1870 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Iliad I. v. 173 Wilt thou be angry with me if I drive Mars, sorely wounded, from the battle-field?
1870 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Iliad II. xiv. 68 These Bore him to Ilium sorely suffering.
b. In a manner involving mental pain, distress, or dissatisfaction.In Old English the sense ‘regrettably, lamentably’, occurs.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > [adverb]
soreOE
sorrily?c1225
drearilya1400
sweamfullyc1420
painfullyc1440
sorelyc1450
badly1580
afflictively1629
afflictingly1657
plangently1900
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > [adverb] > in manner involving dissatisfaction
sorelyc1450
c1450 Godstow Reg. 633 Hit is vn-semeli..þat contrauersi..lawfully endid sholde be soreli I-meuid ageine.
1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 61 Rycht sorelie musing in my mynde.
1567 R. Sempill Test. & Trag. King Henrie (single sheet) I speik not but pruife, quhilk I may sairlie rew.
1722 D. Defoe Jrnl. Plague Year 91 Sorely I repented of my Rashness.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth vi, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. III. 139 I know my failing, and..so sorely dread that I cannot conquer it.
1866 A. Trollope Belton Estate III. ix. 241 She sorrowed to think that he should want such a thing so sorely.
1870 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Gleanings 2nd Ser. 134 Sorely against his will, Walpole was at last driven into war.
3. In such a manner as to press hardly or severely upon a person or thing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > [adverb] > afflictingly
soreOE
sorelyc1275
angerlya1393
importunately1561
afflictively1629
afflictingly1657
the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > severity > [adverb]
heavilyc897
sharplyc900
hardeOE
sharpc1000
sorec1000
hardlyOE
etelichec1175
sorelyc1275
straita1300
sourc1300
grievously1303
drearilya1400
foullya1400
felly?c1400
snapelyc1420
durely1477
penallya1500
shrewlya1529
shrewdlyc1533
asperously1547
heinouslya1555
sensibly1613
instantly1638
shrowardly1664
severelya1682
atrociously1765
punishingly1839
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3392 Sær-liche [c1300 Otho starcliche] heo feohte & fælden heore cnihtes.
c1400 Melayne 265 Þe Sarazene semblede so Sarely Þat þay felde faste of oure cheualrye.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 3692 Sodenly þo sailes were sorely bestad.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iv. vi. 18 I haue done ill, Of which I do accuse my selfe so sorely, That I will ioy no more. View more context for this quotation
1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII iv. ii. 14 [He] brought him forward As a man sorely tainted, to his Answer. View more context for this quotation
1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 750 They begirt the Castle, and the sixth day after recovered it, being sorely assaulted and withall wanting of provision.
1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World ii. 80 I..would be sorely put to it for Lodging.
1779 J. Warner in J. H. Jesse G. Selwyn & his Contemp. (1844) IV. 259 I called upon the old duchess, who is ‘sorely badly’, as they say in Lincolnshire, with her old complaint.
1820 W. Scott Monastery III. xi. 273 Of these most were mounted on steeds which had been sorely jaded.
1846 R. Browning Soul's Trag. in Bells & Pomegranates No. VIII ii The very measures of precaution, which pressed soreliest on himself.
1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. xlix. 465 It is an amorphous mass, so worn that it must have been sorely wrought before its release from the glacier.
4. To a great extent; in a high degree.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb]
stronglyeOE
felec950
strongeOE
highlyOE
highOE
greatlya1200
stourlya1225
greata1325
dreec1330
deeplya1400
mightya1400
dreichlyc1400
mighty?a1425
sorec1440
mainlyc1450
greatumly1456
madc1487
profoundly1489
stronglya1492
muchwhata1513
shrewlya1529
heapa1547
vengeance?1548
sorely1562
smartlyc1580
mightly1582
mightily1587
violently1601
intensively1604
almightily1612
violent1629
seriously1643
intensely1646
importunately1660
shrewdly1664
gey1686
sadly1738
plenty1775
vitally1787
substantively1795
badly1813
far1814
heavily1819
serious1825
measurably1834
dearly1843
bally1939
majorly1955
sizzlingly1956
majorly1978
fecking1983
1562 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 5 Hes not mony..in thair perfite beleif..sairlye stummerit?
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear vii. 458 Alack the night comes on, and the bleak winds Do sorely russel.
1704 J. Swift Full Acct. Battel between Bks. in Tale of Tub 248 Who had tore off his Title-page, sorely defaced one half of his Leaves [etc.].
1786 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 193 Your impudence protects you sairly.
1831 W. Scott Count Robert vii, in Tales of my Landlord 4th Ser. I. 228 ‘Thou objectest sorely to my complexion,’ said the negro.
1855 C. Dickens Let. 30 June (1993) VII. 664 The Association is sorely in want of able men.
1891 F. W. Farrar Darkness & Dawn II. lv. 214 To stay among them meant death, and his life was sorely needed by the Church of God.

Compounds

sorely-battered, sorely-needed, sorely-sweated, sorely-tempted, sorely-worn adjs.
ΚΠ
1870 C. J. Vaughan Earnest Words (1878) 154 The sorely-tempted soul.
1891 R. Kipling Light that Failed ii. 19 A pair of sorely-worn riding-breeches.
1900 W. S. Churchill in Morning Post 1 Jan. 6/1 The engine was soon crowded and began to steam homewards—a mournful, sorely-battered locomotive.
1917 W. S. Churchill in M. Gilbert Winston Churchill (1977) IV. Compan. i. 87 A mere bluff designed to induce him to dissipate sorely-needed forces on coastal defence.
1952 R. Campbell tr. C. Baudelaire Poems 129 Who come to waste their sorely-sweated pittance.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.c888adv.c888
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