单词 | sorely |
释义 | † sorelyadj. Obsolete. Painful, sorrowful; sad. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [adjective] sorelyc888 gramec893 sorrowfuleOE unblithec897 sorryeOE carefulOE charyOE sickOE yomerOE sorry-moodOE sweerc1000 yomerlyOE sorrilyOE woea1200 balec1220 sorry?c1225 sorec1275 sorec1275 gremefula1300 sada1300 ruthlyc1300 thoughtfulc1300 woebegonea1325 heavyc1330 grievousc1374 woefula1375 sorrowya1382 dereful?a1400 sorousa1400 sytefula1400 teenfula1400 wrotha1400 balefulc1400 tristy?c1400 tristc1420 dolefulc1430 wapped in woec1440 yhevidc1440 dolenta1450 condolentc1460 discomforted1477 tristfula1492 sorrow1496 dram?a1513 dolorous1513 earnful?1527 troublous1535 amort1546 mournfula1558 passioned1560 sadded1566 tristive1578 distressed1586 passionate1586 sorrowed1596 distressful1601 passionful1605 sighful1606 contristed1625 anguishinga1642 sadful1658 saddened1665 tristitious1694 sick as a parrot1705 pangful1727 woesome1778 grieving1807 ruesome1833 yearned1838 doleant1861 mournsome1869 thoughted1869 tragical1887 grief-stricken1905 the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [adjective] > causing sorrow or grief sorelyc888 sorrowfulOE sorryOE yomerlyOE rueful?c1225 grievous1297 heavyc1374 sada1375 deefulc1380 grievable1390 grieffula1400 grievingc1450 trist?c1450 tristfula1492 dolorousa1500 doly?1553 mournful?1570 griefsome1635 tristifical1656 melancholy1710 c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xi. §2 Manegra sarlicra wita hi gewilnodon wið þæm ecan life. 971 Blickl. Hom. 123 Se sarlica cwide..þe ure Drihten..to þæm ærestan men cwæþ. OE Beowulf 842 No his lifgedal sarlic þuhte secga ænegum. c1000 Ælfric Lives Saints II. 140 He..cwæð him to sona mid sarlicre stemne. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14203 Þa quene læi inne Eouwerwic næs heo næuere swa sarlic [c1300 Otho sorlich]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2021). sorelyadv.In most senses tending to become a mere intensive. 1. In a manner expressive of great pain, grief, or distress. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > [adverb] sorelyc888 yomerlya1000 yomerea1250 ruthlya1400 mourninglya1425 sorrowinglya1425 lamentably1470 in sackcloth and ashes1526 tragically1567 plaintively1593 lamentinglyc1610 bemoaningly1646 complainingly1816 deploringly1847 sighfully1900 the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [adverb] > anguish or torment sorelyc888 sorec1290 tormentingly1575 sensibly1613 torturingly?a1625 tormentously1669 agonizingly1775 excruciatingly1808 tormentedly1891 c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxvi. §2 Ða onsac se Wisdom sarlice & cwæð [etc.]. 971 Blickl. Hom. 225 Þa wæron hie ealle sona unrote, & sarlice gebærdon. c1000 Ælfric Genesis xxi. 16 Heo..sæt hire feorran sarlice wepende. c1055 Byrhtferth's Handboc in Anglia (1885) 8 309 Oft seo brodige henn, þeah heo sarlice cloccige, heo..þa briddas gewyrmð. 1748 J. Thomson Castle of Indolence i. xxi They cannot fly, But often each way look, and often sorely sigh. 1841 H. W. Longfellow Children Lord's Supper 348 Each bowed him, weeping full sorely. 2. a. In such a manner as to cause great pain or bodily injury; severely. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adverb] > severely sorelyOE sorec1000 shrewdlyc1440 ungraciouslya1525 OE Cynewulf Juliana 571 Sohte synnum fah, hu he sarlicast þurh þa wyrrestan witu meahte feorhcwale findan. OE Soul & Body I 73 Þe sculon her moldwyrmas manige ceowan, slitan sarlice swearte wihta, gifre ond grædige. 1553 Douglas' Æneis (1710) ii. 52/36 Baith hir tendir handes War strenzeit sairly boundin hard with bandes. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. ix. sig. Ll5 The wicked engine..secretly did glyde Into his heart, which it did sorely gryde. a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) v. i. 18 I did so: but thou strik'st me Sorely, to say I did. View more context for this quotation 1650 N. Ward Discolliminium 32 Had it once left sucking the Mothers breasts so sorely. 1695 Ld. Preston tr. Boethius Of Consol. Philos. iii. 119 Like that angry Insect..they sorely wound th' Enjoyer too. 1870 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Iliad I. v. 173 Wilt thou be angry with me if I drive Mars, sorely wounded, from the battle-field? 1870 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Iliad II. xiv. 68 These Bore him to Ilium sorely suffering. b. In a manner involving mental pain, distress, or dissatisfaction.In Old English the sense ‘regrettably, lamentably’, occurs. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > [adverb] soreOE sorrily?c1225 drearilya1400 sweamfullyc1420 painfullyc1440 sorelyc1450 badly1580 afflictively1629 afflictingly1657 plangently1900 the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > [adverb] > in manner involving dissatisfaction sorelyc1450 c1450 Godstow Reg. 633 Hit is vn-semeli..þat contrauersi..lawfully endid sholde be soreli I-meuid ageine. 1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 61 Rycht sorelie musing in my mynde. 1567 R. Sempill Test. & Trag. King Henrie (single sheet) I speik not but pruife, quhilk I may sairlie rew. 1722 D. Defoe Jrnl. Plague Year 91 Sorely I repented of my Rashness. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth vi, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. III. 139 I know my failing, and..so sorely dread that I cannot conquer it. 1866 A. Trollope Belton Estate III. ix. 241 She sorrowed to think that he should want such a thing so sorely. 1870 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Gleanings 2nd Ser. 134 Sorely against his will, Walpole was at last driven into war. 3. In such a manner as to press hardly or severely upon a person or thing. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > [adverb] > afflictingly soreOE sorelyc1275 angerlya1393 importunately1561 afflictively1629 afflictingly1657 the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > severity > [adverb] heavilyc897 sharplyc900 hardeOE sharpc1000 sorec1000 hardlyOE etelichec1175 sorelyc1275 straita1300 sourc1300 grievously1303 drearilya1400 foullya1400 felly?c1400 snapelyc1420 durely1477 penallya1500 shrewlya1529 shrewdlyc1533 asperously1547 heinouslya1555 sensibly1613 instantly1638 shrowardly1664 severelya1682 atrociously1765 punishingly1839 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3392 Sær-liche [c1300 Otho starcliche] heo feohte & fælden heore cnihtes. c1400 Melayne 265 Þe Sarazene semblede so Sarely Þat þay felde faste of oure cheualrye. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 3692 Sodenly þo sailes were sorely bestad. a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iv. vi. 18 I haue done ill, Of which I do accuse my selfe so sorely, That I will ioy no more. View more context for this quotation 1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII iv. ii. 14 [He] brought him forward As a man sorely tainted, to his Answer. View more context for this quotation 1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 750 They begirt the Castle, and the sixth day after recovered it, being sorely assaulted and withall wanting of provision. 1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World ii. 80 I..would be sorely put to it for Lodging. 1779 J. Warner in J. H. Jesse G. Selwyn & his Contemp. (1844) IV. 259 I called upon the old duchess, who is ‘sorely badly’, as they say in Lincolnshire, with her old complaint. 1820 W. Scott Monastery III. xi. 273 Of these most were mounted on steeds which had been sorely jaded. 1846 R. Browning Soul's Trag. in Bells & Pomegranates No. VIII ii The very measures of precaution, which pressed soreliest on himself. 1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. xlix. 465 It is an amorphous mass, so worn that it must have been sorely wrought before its release from the glacier. 4. To a great extent; in a high degree. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] stronglyeOE felec950 strongeOE highlyOE highOE greatlya1200 stourlya1225 greata1325 dreec1330 deeplya1400 mightya1400 dreichlyc1400 mighty?a1425 sorec1440 mainlyc1450 greatumly1456 madc1487 profoundly1489 stronglya1492 muchwhata1513 shrewlya1529 heapa1547 vengeance?1548 sorely1562 smartlyc1580 mightly1582 mightily1587 violently1601 intensively1604 almightily1612 violent1629 seriously1643 intensely1646 importunately1660 shrewdly1664 gey1686 sadly1738 plenty1775 vitally1787 substantively1795 badly1813 far1814 heavily1819 serious1825 measurably1834 dearly1843 bally1939 majorly1955 sizzlingly1956 majorly1978 fecking1983 1562 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 5 Hes not mony..in thair perfite beleif..sairlye stummerit? 1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear vii. 458 Alack the night comes on, and the bleak winds Do sorely russel. 1704 J. Swift Full Acct. Battel between Bks. in Tale of Tub 248 Who had tore off his Title-page, sorely defaced one half of his Leaves [etc.]. 1786 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 193 Your impudence protects you sairly. 1831 W. Scott Count Robert vii, in Tales of my Landlord 4th Ser. I. 228 ‘Thou objectest sorely to my complexion,’ said the negro. 1855 C. Dickens Let. 30 June (1993) VII. 664 The Association is sorely in want of able men. 1891 F. W. Farrar Darkness & Dawn II. lv. 214 To stay among them meant death, and his life was sorely needed by the Church of God. Compounds sorely-battered, sorely-needed, sorely-sweated, sorely-tempted, sorely-worn adjs. ΚΠ 1870 C. J. Vaughan Earnest Words (1878) 154 The sorely-tempted soul. 1891 R. Kipling Light that Failed ii. 19 A pair of sorely-worn riding-breeches. 1900 W. S. Churchill in Morning Post 1 Jan. 6/1 The engine was soon crowded and began to steam homewards—a mournful, sorely-battered locomotive. 1917 W. S. Churchill in M. Gilbert Winston Churchill (1977) IV. Compan. i. 87 A mere bluff designed to induce him to dissipate sorely-needed forces on coastal defence. 1952 R. Campbell tr. C. Baudelaire Poems 129 Who come to waste their sorely-sweated pittance. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.c888adv.c888 |
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