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单词 socotrine
释义

socotrineadj.

/ˈsɒkətrɪn//ˈsəʊkətrʌɪn/
Forms: α. Middle English–1600s cicotrine (1600s cica-), 1500s cycotryne. β. 1700s succotorine, 1700s–1800s succotrine, socotorine, soccotrine, 1800s– socotrine. Also with capital initial.
Etymology: < Socotra or Socotora, the name of an island in the Indian Ocean, close to Africa and Arabia. The early forms represent medieval Latin cic-, cycotrinus, whence also obsolete French cicotrin (Cotgrave).
1. socotrine aloes n. a drug prepared from the juice of the Aloe socotrina (or perryi), and originally obtained from the island of Socotra.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > general plant-derived medicines
savineOE
liquoricec1275
verjuice1302
sandragon1334
sugar roset1363
acaciaa1398
agnus castusa1398
sebestenc1400
socotrine aloesa1425
tapsimelc1425
valencec1425
aconitum?a1450
hypericum1471
cassia1543
guaiacum1553
guaiac1558
butcher's broom1578
solanum1578
liquorice-stick1580
symphonia1597
tabasheer1598
diascord1605
orange-bead1626
oxymel of squills1654
Japonic earth1673
terebinthina1693
terebinthinate1696
pareira brava1698
rhabarbarate1716
Japan earth1718
buglossate1725
squill1725
phytolacca1730
nettle juice1747
xanthoxyloïn1767
mustard whey1769
Jesuits' drops1783
digitalis1785
arnica1788
mel-rose1790
gallic acid1791
valerian1794
sacred elixir1797
drosera1801
Spanish juice1803
mudar1819
sabadilla1821
parillin1825
mudarin1829
salicin1830
sang1843
peppermint camphor1854
pareira1855
savanilla1856
euonymin1862
menthol1862
phytolaccin1864
alstonia1868
agoniadin1870
guimauve1870
gelsemium1875
iridin1879
hazeline1880
tub-camphor1880
echinacea1887
jacaranda1887
hamamelin1890
quillain1890
vieirin1893
thiolin1894
mentha camphor1902
hamamelis1910
phytohaemagglutinin1949
adaptogen1966
α.
a1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 90 Medle puluis of aloes cicotrine, mirre, sanguis draconis.
1545 T. Raynalde Womans Bk. 131 The powder of aloes cycotrine.
1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 19 Mixe powder of Aloes Cicatrine with iuice of Colworts.
1602 T. Dekker Satiro-mastix sig. I2v Tis not like thy Aloe, Cicatrine tongue, bitter.
β. 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Succotrine Aloes, is the finest sort that comes from the Island Succotra [etc.].1778 Encycl. Brit. I. 263/2 Socotorine aloes.1789 M. Underwood Treat. Dis. Children (rev. ed.) I. 54 I would rather advise a recourse to clysters..made of succotorine [1797 succotrine] aloes.1811 A. T. Thomson London Dispensatory ii. 21 The real Socotrine aloes, which are now scarce in the market.1811 A. T. Thomson London Dispensatory ii. 22 The real Socotrine extract has a peculiar odour.1829 J. Togno & E. Durand tr. H. Milne-Edwards & P. Vavasseur Man. Materia Medica x. 389 The socotorine aloes is obtained by cutting the leaves at their base, and keeping them in a vase with the cut side downwards.1871 A. B. Garrod Essentials Materia Medica (new ed.) 339 Socotrine Aloes occurs in reddish-brown masses, opaque or translucent at the edges.
2. socotrine aloe n. the plant yielding the drug.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > non-British medicinal plants > [noun] > aloe vera and other medicinal aloes
socotrine aloe1778
aloe vera1938
1778 Encycl. Brit. I. 262/2 The vera or socotorine aloe, hath long, narrow, succulent leaves.
1852 G. W. Johnson Cottage Gardeners' Dict. 26/2.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.a1425
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