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单词 solod
释义

solodn.

/ˈsɒlət/
Forms: Also soloth. Plural (sometimes construed as singular) solodi, soloti; also solods.
Etymology: < Russian sólod′, < sol′ salt.
Soil Science.
A type of soil derived from a solonetz by leaching of saline or alkaline constituents, having a pale, leached subsurface horizon, and occurring characteristically under grass or shrub vegetation in semi-arid and desert regions.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > kind of earth or soil > [noun] > other soils
white earth1448
Chiltern?1530
light land1589
deads1653
rosil1691
moorland1753
prairie soil1817
residuum1828
rendzina1905
podzol1908
solonetz1924
solod1925
solonchak1925
pedalfer1928
pedocal1928
skeletal soil1932
peloid1933
sierozem1934
planosol1938
lithosol1939
regosol1949
andosol1958
Alfisol1960
Aridisol1960
Histosol1960
Spodosol1960
Andisol1978
1925 S. A. Waksman tr. K. K. Gedroits Soil Absorbing Complex & Absorbed Soil Cations (U.S. Dept. Agric.) 13 The process of forming a new type of soil from an alkali soil as a mother soil leads to secondary soils (‘soloti’), which are distinguished from primary podsol soils both in origin and in the properties of the formation.
1933 Soil Sci. XXXVI. 181 The solodi profiles of the semiarid short grass plains zone.
1933 Soil Sci. XXXVI. 184 (caption) A well-developed solodi.
1934 Soil Sci. XXXVIII. 484 After the complete formation of Soloth with the removal of the mobile colloids, the continued growth of the native grasses again changes the soil to that normal for the region.
1953 Proc. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. 17 287 Solod soils ordinarily occur in the lowest local position in the landscape, usually a deep depression, while Solonetz and solodized Solonetz soils develop on level areas or in slight depressions.
1963 D. W. Humphries & E. E. Humphries tr. H. Termier & G. Termier Erosion & Sedimentation xv. 324 The soloti are the degraded alkaline soils derived from solonetz soils by solotization, a process analogous to podsolization.
1963 D. W. Humphries & E. E. Humphries tr. H. Termier & G. Termier Erosion & Sedimentation xv. 325 Solotis are known in the U.S.S.R. and in the western United States.
1974 E. A. Fitzpatrick Introd. Soil Sci. vii. 119 Solods can be regarded as leached solonetzes in which the upper horizons are strongly bleached becoming pale grey or white.

Derivatives

soˈlodic adj. being, resembling, or characteristic of a solod.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > kind of earth or soil > [adjective] > other types of soil
redeOE
Armeniac?a1425
rosiny1613
Chiltern1669
light land1770
acid1806
residuary1829
mottled1845
sedentary1870
residual1876
azonal1896
Bulli1904
immature1921
mature1924
intrazonal1927
podzolic1927
pedalferic1928
pedocalic1928
solonetzic1935
planosolic1949
solodic1968
cryptogamic1973
cryptobiotic1992
1968 H. C. T. Stace et al. Handbk. Austral. Soils vi. 153 In the solodized solonetz, solodic soils and red-brown earths the topsoil is acid,..but all..contain secondary carbonate in the deeper horizons.
1978 Faniran & Areola Essent. Soil Study viii. 183 Salinization, solonization, and solodization..resulting in the formation of solonchaks, solonetz, and solodic soils respectively.
solodiˈzation n. (also solotization) the formation of a solod by the leaching of salts from a solonetz.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > soil formation > [noun] > forming specific type of soil
podzolization1922
solodization1925
podzolizing1927
illuviation1928
salinization1928
solonization1934
overconsolidation1936
saprolitization1970
1925 S. A. Waksman tr. K. K. Gedroits Soil Absorbing Complex & Absorbed Soil Cations (U.S. Dept. Agric.) 14 Just as the carbonates of calcium and magnesium protect the soil of forest zone from podsolization, these salts protect alkaline soils from ‘solotization’.
1932 E. J. Russell Soil Conditions & Plant Growth (ed. 6) iv. 269 In this process of solodisation, the percolating water continues to remove sodium and other products of decomposition from the soil complex, replacing the exchangeable sodium by hydrogen, and depositing the products of decomposition lower down.
1978 Faniran & Areola Essent. Soil Study viii. 183 Salinization, solonization, and solodization..resulting in the formation of solonchaks, solonetz, and solodic soils respectively.
ˈsolodize v. intransitive to change into a solod.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > soil formation > [verb (intransitive)] > form specific type of soil
clod1530
mellow1815
podzolize1932
solodize1934
1934 Soil Sci. XXXVIII. 484 As soon as solonetz forms it immediately begins to solotize with the development of a profile approaching the soloth.
ˈsolodized adj. (also 'solotized) altered by this process.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > soil formation > [adjective] > forming specific type of soil
podzolized1923
illuvial1924
solodized1925
illuviated1928
solonized1945
1925 S. A. Waksman tr. K. K. Gedroits Soil Absorbing Complex & Absorbed Soil Cations (U.S. Dept. Agric.) 15 The question of the presence of absorbed hydrogen in solotized soils is still not clear.
1964 Jrnl. Soil Sci. 15 176 The absence of solodized-solonetz from the deep sands is related to the coarser texture of the material of which they are composed.
1968 H. C. T. Stace et al. Handbk. Austral. Soils vi. 153 In the solodized solonetz, solodic soils and red-brown earths the topsoil is acid.., but all..contain secondary carbonate in the deeper horizons.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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