单词 | solod |
释义 | solodn. Soil Science. A type of soil derived from a solonetz by leaching of saline or alkaline constituents, having a pale, leached subsurface horizon, and occurring characteristically under grass or shrub vegetation in semi-arid and desert regions. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > kind of earth or soil > [noun] > other soils white earth1448 Chiltern?1530 light land1589 deads1653 rosil1691 moorland1753 prairie soil1817 residuum1828 rendzina1905 podzol1908 solonetz1924 solod1925 solonchak1925 pedalfer1928 pedocal1928 skeletal soil1932 peloid1933 sierozem1934 planosol1938 lithosol1939 regosol1949 andosol1958 Alfisol1960 Aridisol1960 Histosol1960 Spodosol1960 Andisol1978 1925 S. A. Waksman tr. K. K. Gedroits Soil Absorbing Complex & Absorbed Soil Cations (U.S. Dept. Agric.) 13 The process of forming a new type of soil from an alkali soil as a mother soil leads to secondary soils (‘soloti’), which are distinguished from primary podsol soils both in origin and in the properties of the formation. 1933 Soil Sci. XXXVI. 181 The solodi profiles of the semiarid short grass plains zone. 1933 Soil Sci. XXXVI. 184 (caption) A well-developed solodi. 1934 Soil Sci. XXXVIII. 484 After the complete formation of Soloth with the removal of the mobile colloids, the continued growth of the native grasses again changes the soil to that normal for the region. 1953 Proc. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. 17 287 Solod soils ordinarily occur in the lowest local position in the landscape, usually a deep depression, while Solonetz and solodized Solonetz soils develop on level areas or in slight depressions. 1963 D. W. Humphries & E. E. Humphries tr. H. Termier & G. Termier Erosion & Sedimentation xv. 324 The soloti are the degraded alkaline soils derived from solonetz soils by solotization, a process analogous to podsolization. 1963 D. W. Humphries & E. E. Humphries tr. H. Termier & G. Termier Erosion & Sedimentation xv. 325 Solotis are known in the U.S.S.R. and in the western United States. 1974 E. A. Fitzpatrick Introd. Soil Sci. vii. 119 Solods can be regarded as leached solonetzes in which the upper horizons are strongly bleached becoming pale grey or white. Derivatives soˈlodic adj. being, resembling, or characteristic of a solod. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > kind of earth or soil > [adjective] > other types of soil redeOE Armeniac?a1425 rosiny1613 Chiltern1669 light land1770 acid1806 residuary1829 mottled1845 sedentary1870 residual1876 azonal1896 Bulli1904 immature1921 mature1924 intrazonal1927 podzolic1927 pedalferic1928 pedocalic1928 solonetzic1935 planosolic1949 solodic1968 cryptogamic1973 cryptobiotic1992 1968 H. C. T. Stace et al. Handbk. Austral. Soils vi. 153 In the solodized solonetz, solodic soils and red-brown earths the topsoil is acid,..but all..contain secondary carbonate in the deeper horizons. 1978 Faniran & Areola Essent. Soil Study viii. 183 Salinization, solonization, and solodization..resulting in the formation of solonchaks, solonetz, and solodic soils respectively. solodiˈzation n. (also solotization) the formation of a solod by the leaching of salts from a solonetz. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > soil formation > [noun] > forming specific type of soil podzolization1922 solodization1925 podzolizing1927 illuviation1928 salinization1928 solonization1934 overconsolidation1936 saprolitization1970 1925 S. A. Waksman tr. K. K. Gedroits Soil Absorbing Complex & Absorbed Soil Cations (U.S. Dept. Agric.) 14 Just as the carbonates of calcium and magnesium protect the soil of forest zone from podsolization, these salts protect alkaline soils from ‘solotization’. 1932 E. J. Russell Soil Conditions & Plant Growth (ed. 6) iv. 269 In this process of solodisation, the percolating water continues to remove sodium and other products of decomposition from the soil complex, replacing the exchangeable sodium by hydrogen, and depositing the products of decomposition lower down. 1978 Faniran & Areola Essent. Soil Study viii. 183 Salinization, solonization, and solodization..resulting in the formation of solonchaks, solonetz, and solodic soils respectively. ˈsolodize v. intransitive to change into a solod. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > soil formation > [verb (intransitive)] > form specific type of soil clod1530 mellow1815 podzolize1932 solodize1934 1934 Soil Sci. XXXVIII. 484 As soon as solonetz forms it immediately begins to solotize with the development of a profile approaching the soloth. ˈsolodized adj. (also 'solotized) altered by this process. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > soil formation > [adjective] > forming specific type of soil podzolized1923 illuvial1924 solodized1925 illuviated1928 solonized1945 1925 S. A. Waksman tr. K. K. Gedroits Soil Absorbing Complex & Absorbed Soil Cations (U.S. Dept. Agric.) 15 The question of the presence of absorbed hydrogen in solotized soils is still not clear. 1964 Jrnl. Soil Sci. 15 176 The absence of solodized-solonetz from the deep sands is related to the coarser texture of the material of which they are composed. 1968 H. C. T. Stace et al. Handbk. Austral. Soils vi. 153 In the solodized solonetz, solodic soils and red-brown earths the topsoil is acid.., but all..contain secondary carbonate in the deeper horizons. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.1925 |
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