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单词 blouson noir
释义

blouson noirn.

Brit. /ˌbluːzɒ̃ ˈnwɑː/, U.S. /ˌbluzɑ̃ ˈnwɑr/
Inflections: Plural blousons noirs.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French blouson noir.
Etymology: < French blouson noir (1959) < blouson (see blouson n.) + noir black (see noir adj.).
Now historical.
In French contexts: a young person (esp. a young man) belonging to a youth subculture of the 1950s and 1960s, characterized by the wearing of black leather jackets, denim jeans and plaid shirts, listening to (American) rock and roll music, riding motorcycles or mopeds, and popularly associated with involvement in minor crime and antisocial behaviour. More generally: a young hooligan; a delinquent.Not fully naturalized in English.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > disorder or riot > [noun] > action or behaviour of gangs of hooligans > member of gang of hooligans
whitecap1607
shrove-prentice1638
Mohock?1711
sweater1712
highbinder1806
hoodlum1871
hooligan1898
hood1930
skolly1934
tear-away1938
gunsel1942
Teddy boy1954
hell's angel1956
angel1965
bikie1967
skinhead1969
bovver boy1970
boot-boy1977
casual1980
1959 Times 11 Aug. 6/4 The label blousons noirs has been attached to these young men, on account of the black leather windcheaters which some of them wear.
1959 Observer 27 Sept. 9/5 In some respects she does represent the blouson-noir teddy-boy type of problem child.
1966 Economist 25 June 1392/1 The latest place to suffer is Amsterdam, which has produced some individual variations on the pattern set by rockers and beats and halbstärken and blousons noirs.
1987 J. B. Hilton Displaced Person x. 109 A couple of blousons noirs—leather jackets, crash helmets, straddling their Hondas.
2019 Irish Times (Nexis) 27 Feb. 9 Black leather jackets, referencing Yves St Laurent for Dior and the French blousons noirs subculture from the 1950s and 1960s, made many appearances shrugged over those sculptural full skirts.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2022).
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n.1959
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