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单词 somatotype
释义

somatotypen.

/ˈsəʊmətəʊtʌɪp/
Etymology: < somato- comb. form + type n.
The physique of an individual as expressed numerically in terms of the extent to which it exhibits the characteristics of each of three extremes (the endomorph, mesomorph, and ectomorph).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > [noun]
featurec1325
making1340
staturec1380
statea1387
bonea1400
figurec1400
makec1425
corpulence1477
corsage1481
makdom1488
mouldc1550
corporature1555
frame1566
dimension1600
limit1608
set1611
timber1612
compact1646
taille1663
fabric1695
moulding1815
physique1826
tournure1827
build1832
form1849
body type1866
body build1907
somatotype1940
size1985
1940 W. H. Sheldon Varieties of Human Physique i. 7 The patterning of the morphological components, as expressed by the three numerals, is called the somatotype of the individual. After examining..4,000 physiques we were able to describe..76 different somatotypes.
1944 A. Huxley Let. 19 July (1969) 508 From these a good draughtsman could turn out true representations of the various somatotypes.
1971 Nature 12 Mar. 113/2 An analysis of the somatotype data showed that there was a tendency for the twelve individuals to fall into two groups: a mesomorphic group (seven cases—wide heavy—typical somatotype 4,5,2) and an ectomorphic group (five cases—tall thin—typical somatotype 3,2,6).
1978 G. A. Sheehan Running & Being ii. 28 I dug into his [sc. Sheldon's] Atlas of Men and there I was. Somatotype 235... The number 235 is somatotype shorthand for little or no fat (2); a moderate amount of muscle (3); and a predominance of skin, hair, nervous tissue and thin bones (5). (The limts being one to seven).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

somatotypev.

/ˈsəʊmətəʊtʌɪp/
Etymology: < somatotype n.
transitive. To assign to a somatotype.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > [verb (transitive)] > assign to a somatotype
somatotype1940
1940 W. H. Sheldon Varieties of Human Physique vii. 220 400 northern Negroes whom we have photographed and somatotyped.
1951 W. H. Auden Nones (1952) 47 Lovers of big numbers go horribly mad, Would have..all of us Well purged, somatotyped, baptised, taught baseball.
1954 W. H. Sheldon Atlas of Men 16/2 By the time I had somatotyped the 12,000 men who made up this total series the foundations were well laid.

Derivatives

ˈsomatotyping n. the assignation of somatotypes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > [noun] > assignation of somatotypes
somatotyping1940
1940 W. H. Sheldon Varieties of Human Physique i. 8 The criteria and the procedure for somatotyping..provide a practicable, objective method for segregating and classifying the varieties of human physique.
1959 A. Huxley Let. 15 Oct. (1969) 880 Have you found in your hospital work that somatotyping along Sheldonian lines has helped?
1978 Nature 12 Jan. 193/1 Sheldon is the man who invented somatotyping—a classification of variations in human body structure, to which he related variations in temperament, in physical and mental illness, and in patterns of growth and aging.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.1940v.1940
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