sombreron.

Brit.

/sɒmˈbrɛːrəʊ/, U.S.

/səmˈbrɛroʊ/,

/sɑmˈbrɛroʊ/

Forms: Also 1600s sumbrero, sumbriero, 1700s somerera (?).

Etymology: < Spanish sombrero (= Portuguese sombreiro), < sombra shade.

†1. An Asian umbrella or parasol. Obsolete.Purchas and Herbert also use the fuller expression sombrero de sol.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > refuge or shelter > [noun] > shelter > a shelter > an umbrella or parasol

kittisol1588

sombrero1599

umbril1610

umbrella1654

roundel1676

rundle1678

rib1716

brolly1874

1599 R. Fitch in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) II. i. 258 With a great Sombrero or shadow ouer their heads..as broad as a great cart wheele.

1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 316 Some.. hold a Sumbrero or Umbrella in their hands to lenefie the flaming Sun.

1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 51 We saw two Sumbrero's (a Mark for some of Quality) held up in the Boat-stern.

1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies I. xxvii. 338 Some lusty Dutch Men to carry their Palenqueens and Somereras or Umbrellas.

2. A broad-brimmed hat, usually of felt or some soft material, of a type common in Spain and Spanish America.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > with a brim > broad-brimmed > other

petasus1577

bongrace1585

sombrero1770

parachute1786

Pamela hat1802

Gainsborough1878

bloomer1883

cartwheel1884

picture hat1887

cowgirl hat1897

Stetsonc1900

shtreimel1902

Merry Widow1908

ten-gallon hat1928

lemon-squeezer1953

Smokey Bear1969

Akubra1973

1770 Gentleman's Mag. 40 530 A brown cap or silk net, with a large flatted hat called a sombrero over it.

1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward II. iv. 89 A slouched overspreading hat, which resembled the sombrero of a Spanish peasant.

1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes I. xxviii. 280 In a velvet coat, with a sombrero slouched over his face.

1885 A. Brassey In Trades 177 It is sometimes called..the hat-palm, the young shoots making excellent sombreros or panamas.

attributive.1891 E. Roper By Track & Trail ix. 134 Their hats were of the sombrero order.1900 Times 29 Jan. 10/3 Graceful Khaki-coloured sombrero hats.

3. Microbiology. A bacterial plaque in which a ring of partial lysis surrounds a clear central area.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > plaque

sombrero1971

1971 Cunningham & Sercarz in European Jrnl. Immunol. I. 414/1 Plaques which were clear in the middle but with a variable concentric zone of partial lysis at the periphery (christened ‘sombreros’), were scored as clear.

1975 Nature 20 Feb. 639/1 Those which started as sombreros..always grew into larger sombreros.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sombrero
释义	sombreron. Brit. /sɒmˈbrɛːrəʊ/, U.S. /səmˈbrɛroʊ/, /sɑmˈbrɛroʊ/ Forms: Also 1600s sumbrero, sumbriero, 1700s somerera (?). Etymology: < Spanish sombrero (= Portuguese sombreiro), < sombra shade. †1. An Asian umbrella or parasol. Obsolete.Purchas and Herbert also use the fuller expression sombrero de sol. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > refuge or shelter > [noun] > shelter > a shelter > an umbrella or parasol kittisol1588 sombrero1599 umbril1610 umbrella1654 roundel1676 rundle1678 rib1716 brolly1874 1599 R. Fitch in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) II. i. 258 With a great Sombrero or shadow ouer their heads..as broad as a great cart wheele. 1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 316 Some.. hold a Sumbrero or Umbrella in their hands to lenefie the flaming Sun. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 51 We saw two Sumbrero's (a Mark for some of Quality) held up in the Boat-stern. 1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies I. xxvii. 338 Some lusty Dutch Men to carry their Palenqueens and Somereras or Umbrellas. 2. A broad-brimmed hat, usually of felt or some soft material, of a type common in Spain and Spanish America. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > with a brim > broad-brimmed > other petasus1577 bongrace1585 sombrero1770 parachute1786 Pamela hat1802 Gainsborough1878 bloomer1883 cartwheel1884 picture hat1887 cowgirl hat1897 Stetsonc1900 shtreimel1902 Merry Widow1908 ten-gallon hat1928 lemon-squeezer1953 Smokey Bear1969 Akubra1973 1770 Gentleman's Mag. 40 530 A brown cap or silk net, with a large flatted hat called a sombrero over it. 1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward II. iv. 89 A slouched overspreading hat, which resembled the sombrero of a Spanish peasant. 1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes I. xxviii. 280 In a velvet coat, with a sombrero slouched over his face. 1885 A. Brassey In Trades 177 It is sometimes called..the hat-palm, the young shoots making excellent sombreros or panamas. attributive.1891 E. Roper By Track & Trail ix. 134 Their hats were of the sombrero order.1900 Times 29 Jan. 10/3 Graceful Khaki-coloured sombrero hats. 3. Microbiology. A bacterial plaque in which a ring of partial lysis surrounds a clear central area. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > plaque sombrero1971 1971 Cunningham & Sercarz in European Jrnl. Immunol. I. 414/1 Plaques which were clear in the middle but with a variable concentric zone of partial lysis at the periphery (christened ‘sombreros’), were scored as clear. 1975 Nature 20 Feb. 639/1 Those which started as sombreros..always grew into larger sombreros. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1599
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