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单词 sope
释义

sopen.

/səʊp/
Forms: Old English sopa, Middle English– sope, 1500s–1600s soape, 1700s swoap, 1800s swope.
Etymology: Old English sopa ( < weak grade of súpan sup v.1), = Old Norse and Icelandic sopi (Middle Swedish sopi, Norwegian dialect sope), Middle Low German sope, Middle Dutch sope (zope), soop (Dutch zoop), older Flemish sope, seupe (West Flemish zope, zeupe).
Obsolete exc. northern dialect.
A draught; a small amount of drink, etc.; a sup.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > [noun] > a drink or draught > small drink or sip
supeOE
sopec1000
drillc1440
sippeta1529
sowp1568
swope1617
sip1633
suck1633
swope1639
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing agents > [noun] > soap
soapc1000
sopec1000
scrub1966
c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 134 On wearmum wætre drince betonican tyn sopan.
c1275 XI Pains of Hell 169 in Old Eng. Misc. Ne moten heo biden neuer o sope.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 108 Þyse ilk renkez..Schul neuer sitte in my sale my soper to fele, Ne suppe on sope of my seve.
c1400 tr. Secreta Secret., Gov. Lordsh. 71 Drynke cler watir with a sope of vynegre.
?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 3301 He asked, may I drynk a sope?
a1549 A. Borde Fyrst Bk. Introd. Knowl. (1870) i. 123 There ale is..smoky and ropye, and neuer a good sope.
1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Iviv We ought neuer to take morsell of bread, nor sope of drinke, without humble thankes to the Lord.
1673 A. Behn Dutch Lover iii. ii. 44 But come, t'other turn, and t'other sope, and then for Donna Euphemia.
1684 G. Meriton York-shire Dial. (E.D.S.) 630 I sall send you back by her a soape.
1790 A. Wheeler Westmorland Dial. 17 She gav a conny swoap oa Milk.
1818 R. Wilbraham Attempt Gloss. Cheshire Sope, a sup; a sope of rain is a great deal of rain.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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