| 单词 | boating | 
| 释义 | boatingn. 1.   a.  Originally Scottish. The action of transporting something by boat; (also esp. in early use) the action of loading something on to a boat in preparation for transportation. Cf. shipping n.1 4. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > 			[noun]		 > by specific type of craft boating1504 keeling1591 barging1901 1504    in  Accts. Ld. High Treasurer Scotl. 		(1900)	 II. 276  				Item, for carying of this irn abone writin to Leith and for boting of it, xvjd. 1513    in  J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. 		(1902)	 IV. 475  				For bering of thaim [sc. spars] to the schor and boittyn. 1572    Accts. Treasurer Scotl. f. 191, in  Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Boting  				Dismonting of the artailȝerie & boting of the samin. 1636    Welwood's Abridgem. Sea-lawes 		(new ed.)	 xxix. 244  				Item, it is ordained, for the easier boating and landing of men and beasts, that Ferriers make, and have ready, fit and convenient bridges, or else to lose their Boats. 1804    Sydney Gaz. 4 Mar. 3  				I..made an excursion towards Hawkesbury to see it [sc. a quantity of grain] prepared for boating. 1877    Ann. Rep. Chief of Engineers to Secretary of War 		(House of Representatives)	 I. App. T. 662  				The boating of stone ceased September 10. 1900    Derrick's Hand-bk. Petroleum II. 439  				Boom times were then in vogue, and the boating of oil was one of the many remunerative occupations followed by many men. 1992    J. R. Gibson in  O. W. Frost Bering & Cherikov 109  				The water level of the Urak had been too low all summer to allow the boating of supplies. ΚΠ a1614    J. Melville Autobiogr. & Diary 		(1842)	 707  				Taking the first convenient boiteing com by watter to Westminster. a1614    J. Melville Autobiogr. & Diary 		(1842)	 711  				We tuik boitting the 2 of July. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > 			[noun]		 > leaving to perish in boat boating1739 1739    E. Button Rudim. Anc. Hist.  ii. ix. 172  				Punishment of Boating. 1760    Mod. Part Universal Hist. XVIII. 172  				He condemned him to a punishment of his own devising, and such a one as hath been unpractised, and unheard..in any nation, antient or modern, if we except the old Persian one of boating, from which he probably took the hint.  3.   a.  The action or practice of travelling by boat. Also occasionally: a journey by boat. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > 			[noun]		 > boating boating1788 1788    A. Falconbridge Acct. Slave Trade 18  				Another mode of procuring slaves..by what they term boating..The sailors..go in boats up the rivers, seeking for negroes. a1849    J. C. Mangan Poems 		(1859)	 424  				Bad luck attends and ends Boatings down the Bosphorus! 1856    E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. ix. 92  				We came to the end of our boating. 1990    Drug Testing & Privacy 		(Privacy Commissioner Canada)	 14  				The use of a drug in conjunction with some activities, of course, can result in a criminal offence (for example, impaired driving, flying or boating).  b.  The action or practice of rowing or sailing in boats as a sport or form of recreation. Also: an instance of this; a recreational trip or ride on a boat. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > water sports except racing > yachting and sailing > 			[noun]		 sailinga1649 yacht-sailing1833 boating1835 yachting1836 pleasure-boating1851 1835    J. H. Brady Epistolary Guide xii. 16  				I am not aware that they are so fond of boating as they were then (the accidents that have happened to both Etonians and Westminsterians may have assisted to diminish its popularity). 1869    Sci. Amer. 19 June 388/3  				Those who are on their feet a great deal, need not go on fishing excursions, or hunting, or boatings, or cricket plays, or base balls; they need muscular rest. 1874    J. S. Blackie On Self-culture 45  				Boating..is a manly and characteristically British exercise. 1907    Overland Monthly June 538/1  				Counting the moments he had spent with her, the walks, the picnics, the boatings, the bicycle rides. 1964    Times 11 June 13/4  				In Hyde Park..bathing, boating, and riding are provided for the populace. What would the questioned citizen suggest for betterment? 2000    Cornish World Oct. 31/2  				There are three lakes for boating and swimming, and many miles of hiking trails—all patrolled by a corps of park rangers. Compounds C1.   General attributive, now esp. in sense  3b, as  boating holiday,  boating place, etc. ΚΠ 1637    in  D. G. Hill Dedham 		(Mass.)	 Rec. 		(1892)	 III. 29  				We order also, yt eury man yt hath lott wth us, shall assist to breng the Milstones..vnto ye boateing place. 1685    J. R. Trumbull Hist. Northampton, Mass. 		(1898)	 I. xxxi. 385  				Transportation to the boating place below the ffalls. 1755    N.Y. Gaz. 21 Apr. 		(advt.)	 in  New Jersey Archives 		(1897)	 XIX. 488  				A House with One Room..very convenient for Shop-Keeping and Boating Business. 1798    E. Arthy Seaman's Med. Advocate  v. 205  				The seamen might be greatly preserved, in the boating duty, by providing them with good huts to shelter and sleep in. 1840    F. Marryat Olla Podrida I. v. 44  				We were on a boating expedition. 1881    W. E. Norris Matrimony I. 290  				To change his boating flannels. 1890    Sc. Geogr. Mag. Nov. 615  				Indispensable to the novice if a quiet undisturbed boating holiday is the object in view. 1911    Daily Colonist 		(Victoria, Brit. Columbia)	 23 Apr. 10/3  				During the spring of 1908 a boating club was formed by a number of the residents of Oak Bay. 1955    H. Carter First Person Rural 		(1963)	 xxii. 214  				Planned a spring boating weekend with the skipper of the Sea Scouts. 1992    Holiday Which? May 137/1  				You slowly settle into the easy, almost somnambulant mood that permeates a boating holiday.  C2.     boating hat  n. a hat worn for boating; spec. = boater n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > 			[noun]		 > hat > made of specific material > straw > types of Dunstable1805 Leghorn1810 skimmer1830 Tuscan hat1830 boating hat1840 mushroom1843 Milan hat1855 toering1855 bergère hat1873 Zulu hat1880 boater1882 boat hat1889 straw yard1900 donkey's breakfast1901 brimmer1902 straw boater1905 balibuntal1913 1840    Morning Post 8 Oct.  				My straw boating-hat, which I still hope to see again on the Abbey river. 1901    Amer. Hatter May 109/2  				One of the novelties is a stitched silk boating-hat, in a wide-awake shape. 2011    D. Smith Bright & Distant Shores ix. 104  				His boating hat came off and blew, end over end, onto the tracks.   boating lake  n. a lake, often one which is man-made, used for recreational boating; cf. sense  3b. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > lake > 			[noun]		 > other types pene-lake1668 salina1697 slough1714 salt lake1763 bayou1766 lagoon1769 cut-off1773 prairie1820 maar1826 boating lake1834 serpentine1837 soda lake1839 bitter lake1843 stream-lake1867 shott1878 crater-lake1879 playa1885 oxbow lake1887 kettle-hole lake1902 mortlake1902 oxbow1902 seepage lake1934 paternoster lake1942 soda pan1976 1834    R. M. Martin Hist. Brit. Colonies I. vii. 379  				Describing Colombo fort, the race course, the boating lake, and the pleasures of living outside the fort, exposed to the sea breeze. 1913    W. Drury  & A. Drury Calif. Tourist Guide & Handbk. ix. 143  				This park contains..playgrounds with swings and a merry-go-round, a zoo and a boating lake. 2000    J. J. Connolly Layer Cake 		(2004)	 290  				There's a cafeteria on the edge of the Serpentine in Hyde Park..that's been built from moulded concrete so the veranda hangs over the boating lake. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). boatingadj.  Travelling by boat; engaging in boating, esp. as a leisure activity.Often difficult to distinguish with certainty from attributive uses of the noun (cf. boating n. Compounds 1). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > boat racing or race > 			[adjective]		 > fond of or addicted to boating boaty1860 boating1868 1834    Chambers's Edinb. Jrnl. 20 Dec. 372/3  				Three minutes' observation will serve to convince the onlooker that the French are not a maritime—not a boating people. 1868    S. W. Fullom Time will Tell III. xxix. 287  				Now you tell me about him. Is he a sporting gent, or a boating gent? 1886    L. D. Nichols Nelly Marlow in Washington ix. 204  				Anna..played with a pretty little brown ball of a baby-rabbit which one of the boating boys had found. 1944    Life 3 Apr. 69/1 		(advt.)	  				When peace has been won, you can look to Elco to translate its revolutionary design and production techniques into new standards of efficiency and economy for the boating public. 1973    B. Lyle Let's Visit Eng. 74  				For boating holiday-makers who enjoy seeing some of England's most interesting towns, there are the canals and the many navigable rivers. 1998    J. Webster Fingernail Moon iv. 53  				The willow-lined River Avon flows gently through the city, carrying boating students. Compounds  boating man  n. now chiefly historical an oarsman, a rower.Chiefly with reference to rowing practised as a sport at various universities. Frequently in contrast with a cricketer or baseball player. ΚΠ 1848    New Monthly Mag. Jan. 64  				And the ‘boating man’ gave up his oar, And the ‘batting man’ his cricket, And fellows came down in cap and gown, Every man for his ticket. 1866    Collegian 		(Harvard Univ.)	 9 Mar. 2/1  				The base-ball bats begin to rattle; the muscular boating-men are discussing plans for the coming season. 1870    J. K. Medbery Men & Myst. Wall St. xv. 290  				The start was what boating-men call a ‘spurt.’ 1884    J. Hatton in  Harper's Mag. July 229/2  				Many of the students who have most distinguished themselves in their latter days have been celebrated as boating men and cricketers. 1906    Oxf. Mag. 24 Jan. 145/2  				A fine specimen, then, of the English race and Oxford boating man, and a capital comrade. 1992    N. Wigglesworth Social Hist. Eng. Rowing v. 94  				In Manchester, the proletarian boating man had been well catered for since 1839 when Mary Ann's boathouse opened near Victoria Bridge. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). <  | 
	
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