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单词 sotnik
释义

sotnikn.

Forms: Also ssotnik, sodnick.
Etymology: < Russian sotnik, < sotnja : see sotnia n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsotnik.
Now Historical.
A local official among the Cossacks; also, a commander of a sotnia.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > officer by rank > [noun] > officer of other specific ranks > specifically in foreign armies
turcopolier1481
marshal?a1560
sergeant-general of battle1685
anspessade1697
regimentary1731
sub-commandant1798
sotnik1799
bimbashi1819
toxarch1828
Junker1843
Standartenführer1933
Reichsführer1935
Sturmbannführer1955
1799 W. Tooke View Russ. Empire I. 426 Every stanitza..has..officers, the atamans, its sotnik [etc.].
1814 F. Shoberl tr. J. Klaproth Trav. Caucasus & Georgia 73 In the hundred-towns the Ssotniks..transacted the business.
1854 R. G. Latham Native Races Russ. Empire 56 Instead of the..Sodnick or head of a certain number of villages—these would have been the native nobles.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1799
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