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单词 souffre-douleur
释义

souffre-douleurn.

/ˌsuːfrəduːˈləː/
Forms: Also souffre douleur.
Etymology: French, lit. ‘suffer sorrow’.
One who is in a subservient position and must listen to or share another's troubles; also spec. a woman who acts as a paid companion to an older woman.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > attendant or personal servant > [noun] > confidential servant or companion
troutc1661
companion1697
dame de compagnie1784
souffre-douleur1845
paid companion1853
1845 M. Gardiner Strathern II. xvii. 17 The woman on whose arm she leans is her dame de compagnie, her souffre douleur.
1864 C. M. Yonge Trial II. iii. 55 A younger brother and legitimate souffre douleur.
1907 M. E. Braddon Dead Love has Chains i. 3 She had her maid and her souffre-douleur, a dowerless kinswoman of six-and-twenty.
1962 Punch 7 Nov. 684/1 Josephine, employed as Aunt March's souffre-douleur.
1981 W. Gérin Anne Thackeray Ritchie xx. 240 When away from home he always wrote regularly to his ‘souffre douleur’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1845
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