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单词 solak
释义

solakn.

Forms: Also 1500s sola (?), 1600s solach, solaque, sorlaque, soulack.
Etymology: < Turkish ṣōlāq. So French solak.
rare.
(See quots.) The identity of the word in the first quot. 1520 is doubtful.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > lifeguard or bodyguard > [noun] > specific
Yeoman of the Guard1485
solak1520
janissary1529
Mameluke1531
praetorian1592
trabant1617
beefeater1671
bostangi1686
mousquetaire1706
drabant1707
protector1781
Varangian1788
Papal Zouave1864
greenfinch1865
society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > archer > type of
footman archer1511
solak1520
franc-archer1568
argoletc1580
longbowman1738
hobbler-archer1786
1520 Chron. Eng. vii. f. 141v/1 In ye iiij yeare of kynge Henryes reygne came ye Emperour of Constantynople with many greate solaes [Brut and Caxton lordes] & knyghtes.
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey I. 75 The Pretorian footmen called the Solacchi, whereof there be in number three hundred.]
1636 H. Blount Voy. Levant 92 There was a Soulack, who is an Officer very eminent about the Emperours person.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Soulack, an eminent Officer about the person of the Turkish Emperor.
1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Solachs, those of the Grand Seigniors Foot-guard, who are about three hundred, attending upon him with Bows and Arrows.
1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 69 The Solaques are also of the Infantry, and are the Grand Signior's..Life-guard, for they attend the Grand Signior when he goes abroad in the city.
1696 tr. J. Dumont New Voy. Levant xiv. 175 After 'em came the Sorlaques, or Foot-Guards of the Body.
1802 C. James New Mil. Dict. Solaks, bowmen or archers belonging to the personal guard of the grand signor.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1520
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