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单词 solanum
释义

solanumn.

/səˈleɪnəm/
Etymology: < Latin sōlānum nightshade.
A plant of the nightshade family, or the genus of gamopetalous plants of which this is the type; some amount or preparation of the plant used for medical purposes. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Solanaceae (nightshade and allies) > [noun]
morela1400
nightshadea1400
petty morel?a1425
hound's-berryc1485
micklewort1531
manicon1543
garden nightshade1576
dulcamara1578
mad nightshade1578
raging nightshade1578
sleeping nightshade1578
solanum1578
tree nightshade1597
black nightshade1607
moonshade1626
mumme tree1629
winter cherry1629
blue bindweeda1637
canker berry1651
shrub-nightshade1666
poison berry1672
nightshade1733
woody nightshade1796
Sodom apple1808
African nightshade1839
solanal1846
felon-wood1861
shoo-fly plant1949
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > general plant-derived medicines
savineOE
liquoricec1275
verjuice1302
sandragon1334
sugar roset1363
acaciaa1398
agnus castusa1398
sebestenc1400
socotrine aloesa1425
tapsimelc1425
valencec1425
aconitum?a1450
hypericum1471
cassia1543
guaiacum1553
guaiac1558
butcher's broom1578
solanum1578
liquorice-stick1580
symphonia1597
tabasheer1598
diascord1605
orange-bead1626
oxymel of squills1654
Japonic earth1673
terebinthina1693
terebinthinate1696
pareira brava1698
rhabarbarate1716
Japan earth1718
buglossate1725
squill1725
phytolacca1730
nettle juice1747
xanthoxyloïn1767
mustard whey1769
Jesuits' drops1783
digitalis1785
arnica1788
mel-rose1790
gallic acid1791
valerian1794
sacred elixir1797
drosera1801
Spanish juice1803
mudar1819
sabadilla1821
parillin1825
mudarin1829
salicin1830
sang1843
peppermint camphor1854
pareira1855
savanilla1856
euonymin1862
menthol1862
phytolaccin1864
alstonia1868
agoniadin1870
guimauve1870
gelsemium1875
iridin1879
hazeline1880
tub-camphor1880
echinacea1887
jacaranda1887
hamamelin1890
quillain1890
vieirin1893
thiolin1894
mentha camphor1902
hamamelis1910
phytohaemagglutinin1949
adaptogen1966
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific plant
hyssopc1000
sionc1000
tunhoofc1000
poppyOE
camomilea1300
orobusa1398
tithymala1400
tutsana1400
Thapsiac1400
melissa?a1425
hallelujahc1425
turmeric1538
succory1541
balin1546
English treacle1548
treacle mustard1548
rhabarb1558
Thlaspi1562
treacle clover1562
holy herb1567
lungwort1578
solanum1578
lightwort1587
neezing wort1591
Alexander's Foot1597
burst-wort1597
symphonia1597
wound-herb1597
leper's herb1600
all bones1633
schoenanth1633
nip1651
wound-shrub1659
hermodact1678
jusquiam1727
Algerian tea1728
Australian tea1728
strongback1739
silphium1753
belladonna1788
foxglove1801
ledum1822
yercum1826
lungs of oak1856
strong man's weed1864
conium1866
short-long1871
fever grass1875
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 447 This solanum cooleth..more strongly than the Common Nightshade.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. v. i. vi. 477 Simples, as Poppy, Nightshade or Solanum.
a1652 J. Smith Select Disc. (1660) i. i. 5 That venemous Solanum, that deadly Nightshade, that derives its cold poyson into the Understandings of men.
a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. i. 384 Apothecaries when dispensing a recipe wherein antimony, solanum, laudanum, or mercury is an ingredient, are extremely careful.
1816 J. K. Tuckey Narr. Exped. River Zaire (1818) i. 22 Some herbaceous plants, particularly a convolvulus,..a solanum, a lotus, an aloe, &c.
1880 C. R. Markham Peruvian Bark 123 A dense growth of bright-yellow compositæ, and solanums with a purple flower.
1884 tr. de Candolle's Orig. Cultivated Pl. 49 The abundance of tuberous solanums growing in the temperate regions of America,..confirms the fact of an American origin.
attributive.1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 1129/1 Some of the Solanum tribes.1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. ii. iii. 598 Solanaceæ.—The Solanum or Potato Order.1884 tr. de Candolle's Orig. Cultivated Pl. 53 The sweet potato belongs to the Convolvulus family, the potato to the Solanum family.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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