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单词 sommier
释义

sommiern.

Brit. /ˈsɒmɪeɪ/, /ˈsɒmɪə/, U.S. /ˈsɑmiˌeɪ/, /ˈsɑmiər/
Forms: late Middle English–1500s sommyer, 1600s somier, 1600s summier, 1600s (1900s– historical) sommier.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French sommier.
Etymology: < Middle French somier, Middle French, French sommier packhorse, beam (see summer n.2).In the form summier perhaps influenced by summer n.2
1. A packhorse; = summer n.2 1. Now historical and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by purpose used for > [noun] > pack-horse
summer?a1300
bottle-horsea1414
mail horse1440
sumpter horsec1450
sommier1481
packhorse?a1500
carriage horse1500
sumpter1526
sumpture1567
load-horse1568
loader1600
baggage-horse1640
led horse1662
portmanteau-gelding1694
portmanteau-horse1770
pack pony1850
bât-horse1863
pack1866
1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) xvii. 46 Ye sholde haue seen horses arrayed, with sommyers, palfroyes, and stedes.
1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. gij/1 They sawe passe by the castel xx sommyers laden wyth vytayl.
1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. hvv/1 That euery man trusse hys gheer vpon the sommyers.
1510 tr. Dystruccyon of Iherusalem (de Worde) sig. F.iiv The Emperour Vaspasyan & all his hoost sommyers, charettes and all the other maner of men that watched aboute the walles of the cyte..dyde entre in to the sayd cyte.
1664 W. P. tr. N. de Herberay Most Excellent Hist. Don Flores (ed. 3) vi. 30 Abrès de Sansuegne with a great troup of others came thither, driving three somiers [Fr. sommiers] charged with Venison before them.
1995 B. L. Hendricks Internat. Encycl. Horse Breeds 81/1 At the end of the Middle Ages two types of Breton horse existed: the Sommier..; and the Roussin.
2. A load-bearing beam in a building; = summer n.2 3. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [noun] > joist > support for
raisingeOE
raising-piece1286
summer1324
reasonc1330
rib-reasonc1350
wall-plate1394
wall-plat1420
summer-piecec1429
summer-tree1452
resourc1493
summer beam1519
wall-rase1523
girt1579
bridle1587
girder1611
out-footing1611
sommier1623
raising plate1637
trimmer1654
main beama1657
corbel1679
dwarf1718
brick trimmer1774
summer stonea1782
tail-trimmer1823
wood brick1842
1623 T. Goad Dolefull Even-song sig. C2 The floare..falling, by the breaking asunder of a maine Sommier or Dormer of that floare.., brake in sunder another farre stronger and thicker Sommier.
1625 W. Lisle tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Noe in tr. Part of Du Bartas 181 Mounting here and there..Into the esparsed pipes o' th' Sommier thorow-bored.
1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes iv. §15. 399 The maine Summier which crossed the garret was ten inches square.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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