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单词 son of man
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son of man
a. son of man (also †man's son). [After post-classical Latin filius hominis human being, title or name used by Jesus of himself (both in the Vulgate), and (in later use also) its respective models Hebrew ben ’āḏām human being, lit. ‘son of man’ (see son of Adam at Phrases 1c) and Hellenistic Greek ὁ υἱὸς τοὺ ἀνθρώπου title or name used by Jesus of himself, lit. ‘the son of (the) man’ (New Testament).
It is unclear whether the Old and New Testament uses are related, although it is possible that both ultimately reflect the same Aramaic expression (compare Galilean Aramaic bar enosh , which has been argued to have been a circumlocution for the first person singular pronoun).
With use with reference to Jesus (see Phrases 1a(b)) perhaps compare Son of God at Phrases 1b.]
(a) A male human being; (also) a mortal. Also in plural as sons of men. Now rare (poetic or archaic in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > [noun]
hadc900
lifesmaneOE
maneOE
world-maneOE
ghostOE
wyeOE
lifeOE
son of manOE
wightc1175
soulc1180
earthmanc1225
foodc1225
person?c1225
creaturec1300
bodyc1325
beera1382
poppetc1390
flippera1400
wat1399
corsec1400
mortal?a1425
deadly?c1450
hec1450
personagec1485
wretcha1500
human1509
mundane1509
member1525
worma1556
homo1561
piece of flesh1567
sconce1567
squirrel?1567
fellow creature1572
Adamite1581
bloat herringa1586
earthling1593
mother's child1594
stuff1598
a piece of flesh1600
wagtail1607
bosom1608
fragment1609
boots1623
tick1631
worthy1649
earthlies1651
snap1653
pippin1665
being1666
personal1678
personality1678
sooterkin1680
party1686
worldling1687
human being1694
water-wagtail1694
noddle1705
human subject1712
piece of work1713
somebody1724
terrestrial1726
anybody1733
individual1742
character1773
cuss1775
jig1781
thingy1787
bod1788
curse1790
his nabs1790
article1796
Earthite1814
critter1815
potato1815
personeityc1816
nibs1821
somebody1826
tellurian1828
case1832
tangata1840
prawn1845
nigger1848
nut1856
Snooks1860
mug1865
outfit1867
to deliver the goods1870
hairpin1879
baby1880
possum1894
hot tamale1895
babe1900
jobbie1902
virile1903
cup of tea1908
skin1914
pisser1918
number1919
job1927
apple1928
mush1936
face1944
jong1956
naked ape1965
oke1970
punter1975
OE Paris Psalter (1932) lxxix. 16 Si þin seo swiðre hand ofer soðne wer and ofer mannes sunu [L. super filium hominis].
lOE Salisbury Psalter xlviii. 3 Quique terrigęne et filii hominum : & ge eorðware & sunu manna.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. li. 12 Who [art] thou, that thou drede of a deadly man, and of the sone of man [L. filio hominis].
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Mark iii. 28 Alle synnes and blasphemyes, by whiche thei han blasfemed, shulen be forȝouen to the sones of men [L. filiis hominum].
a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) iv. 3 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 133 Mennes sones, towhen ofe herte vnmeke?
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1673 (MED) Þou, remued fro monnes sunes, on mor most abide And in wasturne walk, and wyth þe wylde dowelle.
1562 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 14 Thow sone of man, the house of Israell is turnit into drosse.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. x. sig. X5 Of stature huge, and eke of corage bold, That sonnes of men amazd their sternesse to behold.
c1639 W. Mure Psalmes cxlvi. 3 in Wks. (1898) II. 226 Trust not in princes, in the sone Of man who can not save.
1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd i. 237 The Eternal King, who rules All Heaven and Earth, Angels and Sons of men . View more context for this quotation
1718 M. Prior Solomon on Vanity i, in Poems Several Occasions (new ed.) 397 Ye Sons of Men, with just Regard attend.
1761 W. Shirley Twelve Serm. v. 85 A spiritual seed of light, sown in the soul of every son of man.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. i. xii. 88 Deciduous Forests that die and are born again, continually, like the sons of men.
1894 A. Conan Doyle Round Red Lamp 216 Of all evils that may come upon the sons of men, God shield us principally from that one!
a1963 T. Roethke Coll. Poems (1975) 17 The bitter rock, the barren soil That force the son of man to toil.
1999 S. Heaney tr. Beowulf (2000) 45 The mere-bottom has never been sounded by the sons of men [OE gumena bearna].
(b) In later use often with capital initials. (A title or name for) Jesus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [noun]
soneOE
godOE
son of manOE
Abraham's seedOE
King of kingsOE
Christ almightyOE
ChristOE
JesusOE
lordOE
Our LordOE
Jesus Christc1175
Christ Jesusc1330
second personc1380
holiesta1400
Son of Goda1425
Man of Sorrows1577
OE Vercelli Homilies (1992) i. 22 Ge geseoð mannes sunu sittendne on þa swiðran healfe Godfæder in heofonwolcnum.
OE Ælfric Homily (Cambr. Ii.4.6) in J. C. Pope Homilies of Ælfric (1967) I. 481 And nan mann ne astihþ nateshwon to heofenum, buton se ðe of heofonum hider nyðer astah, þæt is mannes Sunu [c1175 Bodl. 343 Monnes Sune], se ðe is on heofonum.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 16707 All swa bihofeþþ fuliwiss. Þe manness sune onn erþe. To wurrþenn hofenn upp mang menn.
a1300 Passion our Lord 172 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 42 Monnes sune biþ bi-tauht in sunuulle honde.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. viii. 20 But mannes sone [L. filius..hominis] hath nat wher he reste his heued.
?c1430 (c1383) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 21 (MED) Eche who euere knowlechiþ me bi-for men, and mannus sone schal knowleche hym bi-fore þe angelis of god.
?1549 J. Hooper Declar. 10 Commandm. vii. 112 The clertye and brightnis of the Sone of man cumming to iudgment.
1575 G. Gascoigne Good Morrow in Posies sig. b.iiij The sunne [is like] the Sonne of man.
1611 Bible (King James) Matt. xiii. 41 The Sonne of man shall send forth his Angels, and they shall gather out of his kingdome all things that offend, and them which doe iniquitie. View more context for this quotation
1675 R. Burthogge Cavsa Dei 19 But it must be minded that though the Son of Man shall Judge the World, yet that he shall come to do so..in the Glory of his Father.
1701 S. Wesley Hist. New Test. (Matt. xxv. 31-33) l. 100 The Son of Man with all his Glory crown'd.
1772 A. M. Toplady Clerical Subscription No Grievance 23 The Son of Man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister.
1865 J. Ruskin Sesame & Lilies ii. 196 Shall the stones cry out against you, that they are the only pillows where the Son of Man can lay His head?
1891 F. W. Farrar Darkness & Dawn II. lv. 215 With hushed voices..they spoke of the Days of the Son of Man.
1913 Crucifixion (song) in N. C. Smith Favorite Folk-melodies 10 They crucified the Son of man! An' He never said a mumble-in' word.
1939 D. Thomas World I Breathe 161 The world is ripe for the second coming of the son of man, he said aloud.
2010 Tablet 27 Mar. 23/3 The Son of Man goes through the lowest depth of human need.
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