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单词 sora
释义

soran.

Brit. /ˈsɔːrə/, U.S. /ˈsɔrə/
Forms: Also 1700s saurer, sorus, 1700s–1800s soree.
Etymology: probably < a North American Indian language.
The Carolina rail ( Porzana carolina). Also attributive with gallinule, rail.
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the world > animals > birds > order Gruiformes > [noun] > family Rallidae (rail) > member of genus Porzana
ortolan1666
sora1705
quail1768
swamp crakea1891
Laysan rail1893
α.
1705 R. Beverley Hist. Virginia ii. vi. 37 Cranes, Curlews, Herons, Snipes, Woodcocks, Saurers, Ox-eyes, Plover, Larks.
1732 Philos. Trans. 1731–2 (Royal Soc.) 37 175 The Soreè. This Bird is in Virginia as much in Request for the Delicacy of its Flesh, as the Ortulan in Europe.
1775 A. Burnaby Trav. Middle Settlements N.-Amer. 25 They went out into an adjoining marsh to catch soruses... The sorus is not known to be in Virginia, except for about six weeks from the latter end of September.
1785 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds III. i. 262 Soree Gallinule, Rallus Carolinus.
1824 J. F. Stephens Shaw's Gen. Zool. XII. i. 208 Soree Rail.
β. 1809 A. Wilson Let. 11 Oct. in Poems & Lit. Prose (1876) I. 172 The sora was in multitudes at Detroit.1812 A. Wilson Amer. Ornithol. VI. 28 The Rail or Sora belongs to a genus of birds of which about thirty different species are enumerated by naturalists.1839 J. J. Audubon Ornithol. Biogr. V. 572 Sora Rail, Rallus Carolinus.1872 E. Coues Key to N. Amer. Birds 273 Porzana. Carolina Rail. Common Rail. Sora. ‘Ortolan.’
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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